Search for new resonances decaying to pairs of merged diphotons in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration
Hayrapetyan, Aram , Tumasyan, Armen , Adam, Wolfgang , Andrejkovic, Janik Walter , Bergauer, Thomas , Chatterjee, Suman , Damanakis, Konstantinos , Dragicevic, Marko , Hussain, Priya Sajid , Jeitler, Manfred
Phys.Rev.Lett. 134 (2025) 041801, 2025.

Abstract
A search is presented for an extended Higgs sector with two new particles, X and $\phi$, in the process $X \to\phi\phi\to(\gamma\gamma)(\gamma\gamma)$. Novel neural networks classify events with diphotons that are merged and determine the diphoton masses. The search uses LHC proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. No evidence of such resonances is seen. Upper limits are set on the production cross section for $m_X$ between 300 and 3000 GeV and $m_\phi / m_X$ between 0.5 and 2.5%, representing the most sensitive search in this channel.

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