Nuclear modification of $\Upsilon$ states in pPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

The CMS collaboration
Phys.Lett.B 835 (2022) 137397, 2022.

Abstract (data abstract)
Production cross sections of $\Upsilon(1S)$, $\Upsilon(2S)$, and $\Upsilon(3S)$ states decaying into $\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ in proton-lead (pPb) collisions are reported using data collected by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}} = $ 5.02 TeV. A comparison is made with corresponding cross sections obtained with pp data measured at the same collision energy and scaled by the Pb nucleus mass number. The nuclear modification factor for $\Upsilon(1S)$ is found to be $R_{\mathrm{pPb}}(\Upsilon(1S)) = $ 0.806 $ \pm\ $ 0.024 (stat) $ \pm\ $ 0.059 (syst). Similar results for the excited states indicate a sequential suppression pattern, such that $R_{\mathrm{pPb}}(\Upsilon(1S)) > R_{\mathrm{pPb}}(\Upsilon(2S)) > R_{\mathrm{pPb}}(\Upsilon(3S))$. The suppression is much less pronounced in pPb than in PbPb collisions, and independent of transverse momentum $p^{\Upsilon}_{T}$ and center-of-mass rapidity $y^{\Upsilon}_{CM}$ of the individual $\Upsilon$ state in the studied range $p^{\Upsilon}_{T} < $ 30 GeV/c and $|y^{\Upsilon}_{CM}| < $ 1.93. Models that incorporate sequential suppression of bottomonia in pPb collisions are in better agreement with the data than those which only assume initial-state modifications.

  • Table 1

    Data from Figure 2 (upper left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t1

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(1S) as a function of pT in pPb collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 2

    Data from Figure 2 (upper left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t2

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(2S) as a function of pT in pPb collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 3

    Data from Figure 2 (upper left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t3

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(3S) as a function of pT in pPb collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 4

    Data from Figure 2 (upper right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t4

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(1S) as a function of $y^{Y}_{CM}$ in pPb collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 5

    Data from Figure 2 (upper right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t5

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(2S) as a function of $y^{Y}_{CM}$ in pPb collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 6

    Data from Figure 2 (upper right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t6

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(3S) as a function of $y^{Y}_{CM}$ in pPb collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 7

    Data from Figure 2 (lower left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t7

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(1S) as a function of pT in pp collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 8

    Data from Figure 2 (lower left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t8

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(2S) as a function of pT in pp collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 9

    Data from Figure 2 (lower left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t9

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(3S) as a function of pT in pp collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 10

    Data from Figure 2 (lower right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t10

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(1S) as a function of $|y^{Y}_{CM}|$ in pp collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 11

    Data from Figure 2 (lower right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t11

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(2S) as a function of $|y^{Y}_{CM}|$ in pp collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 12

    Data from Figure 2 (lower right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t12

    Differential cross section times dimuon branching fraction of Y(3S) as a function of $|y^{Y}_{CM}|$ in pp collisions. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 13

    Data from Figure 3 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t13

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(1S) as a function of pT. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated luminosity uncertainties in...

  • Table 14

    Data from Figure 3 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t14

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(2S) as a function of pT. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated luminosity uncertainties in...

  • Table 15

    Data from Figure 3 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t15

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(3S) as a function of pT. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated luminosity uncertainties in...

  • Table 16

    Data from Figure 3 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t16

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(1S) as a function of $y^{Y}_{CM}$. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated luminosity uncertainties in...

  • Table 17

    Data from Figure 3 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t17

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(2S) as a function of $y^{Y}_{CM}$. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated luminosity uncertainties in...

  • Table 18

    Data from Figure 3 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t18

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(3S) as a function of $y^{Y}_{CM}$. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated luminosity uncertainties in...

  • Table 19

    Data from Figure 6 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t19

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(1S) at forward and backward $y^{Y}_{CM}$ for pT < 6 GeV/c. The global uncertainty arises from...

  • Table 20

    Data from Figure 6 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t20

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(2S) at forward and backward $y^{Y}_{CM}$ for pT < 6 GeV/c. The global uncertainty arises from...

  • Table 21

    Data from Figure 6 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t21

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(3S) at forward and backward $y^{Y}_{CM}$ for pT < 6 GeV/c. The global uncertainty arises from...

  • Table 22

    Data from Figure 6 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t22

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(1S) at forward and backward $y^{Y}_{CM}$ for 6 < pT < 30 GeV/c. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 23

    Data from Figure 6 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t23

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(2S) at forward and backward $y^{Y}_{CM}$ for 6 < pT < 30 GeV/c. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 24

    Data from Figure 6 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t24

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(3S) at forward and backward $y^{Y}_{CM}$ for 6 < pT < 30 GeV/c. The global uncertainty...

  • Table 25

    Data from Figure 7 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t25

    RFB of Y(1S) versus $N^{|\eta_{lab}|<2.4}_{tracks}$.

  • Table 26

    Data from Figure 7 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t26

    RFB of Y(2S) versus $N^{|\eta_{lab}|<2.4}_{tracks}$.

  • Table 27

    Data from Figure 7 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t27

    RFB of Y(3S) versus $N^{|\eta_{lab}|<2.4}_{tracks}$.

  • Table 28

    Data from Figure 7 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t28

    RFB of Y(1S) versus $E^{|\eta_{lab}|>4}_{T}$.

  • Table 29

    Data from Figure 7 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t29

    RFB of Y(2S) versus $E^{|\eta_{lab}|>4}_{T}$.

  • Table 30

    Data from Figure 7 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t30

    RFB of Y(3S) versus $E^{|\eta_{lab}|>4}_{T}$.

  • Table 31

    Data from Figure 8

    10.17182/hepdata.88291.v1/t31

    Nuclear modification factor of Y(1S), Y(2S), and Y(3S) integrated over pT and $y^{Y}_{CM}$. The global uncertainty arises from the integrated...

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