Multiplicity and rapidity dependence of ${\rm K}^*(892)^0$ and $\phi(1020)$ production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV

The ALICE collaboration
Eur.Phys.J.C 83 (2023) 540, 2023.

Abstract
The transverse-momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) spectra of ${\rm K}^*(892)^0$ and $\phi(1020)$ measured with the ALICE detector up to $p_{\rm T}$ = 16 GeV/$c$ in the rapidity range $-1.2 < y < 0.3$, in p-Pb collisions at center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon collision $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV are presented as a function of charged particle multiplicity and rapidity. The measured $p_{\rm T}$ distributions show a dependence on both multiplicity and rapidity at low $p_{\rm T}$ whereas no significant dependence is observed at high $p_{\rm T}$. A rapidity dependence is observed in the $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yield (d$N$/d$y$), whereas the mean transverse momentum ($\left< p_{\rm T} \right>$) shows a flat behavior as a function of rapidity. The rapidity asymmetry ($Y_{\rm asym}$) at low $p_{\rm T}$ ( < 5 GeV/$c$) is more significant for higher multiplicity classes. At high $p_{\rm T}$, no significant rapidity asymmetry is observed in none of the multiplicity classes. Both ${\rm K}^*(892)^0$ and $\phi(1020)$ show similar $Y_{\rm asym}$. The nuclear modification factor ($Q_{\rm CP}$) as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ shows a Cronin-like enhancement at intermediate $p_{\rm T}$, which is more prominent at higher rapidities (Pb-going direction) and in higher multiplicity classes. At high $p_{\rm T}$ (> 5 GeV/$c$), the $Q_{\rm CP}$ values are greater than unity and no significant rapidity dependence is observed.

  • Table 1

    Data from Figure 2 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t1

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($0.0 < y < 0.3$).

  • Table 2

    Data from Figure 2 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t2

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-0.3 < y < 0.0$).

  • Table 3

    Data from Figure 2 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t3

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-0.6 < y < -0.3$).

  • Table 4

    Data from Figure 2 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t4

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-0.9 < y < -0.6$).

  • Table 5

    Data from Figure 2 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t5

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-1.2 < y < -0.9$).

  • Table 6

    Data from Figure 2 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t6

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($0.0 < y < 0.3$).

  • Table 7

    Data from Figure 2 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t7

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-0.3 < y < 0.0$).

  • Table 8

    Data from Figure 2 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t8

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-0.6 < y < -0.3$).

  • Table 9

    Data from Figure 2 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t9

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-0.9 < y < -0.6$).

  • Table 10

    Data from Figure 2 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t10

    $p_{\mathrm T}$-differential yield of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV ($-1.2 < y < -0.9$).

  • Table 11

    Data from Figure 3 and Fig in the appendix(left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t11

    d$N$/d$y$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (V0A multiplicity classes).

  • Table 12

    Data from Figure 3 and Fig in the appendix (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t12

    d$N$/d$y$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (V0A multiplicity classes).

  • Table 13

    Data from Figure 3 and Fig in appendix (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t13

    $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (V0A multiplicity classes).

  • Table 14

    Data from Figure 3 and Fig in appendix(right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t14

    $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (V0A multiplicity classes).

  • Table 15

    Data from Figure 4 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t15

    (d$N$/$\mathrm{d}y$)/(d$N$/$\mathrm{d}y)_{y=0}$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (0-100 %).

  • Table 16

    Data from Figure 4 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t16

    (d$N$/$\mathrm{d}y$)/(d$N$/$\mathrm{d}y)_{y=0}$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (0-100 %).

  • Table 17

    Data from Figure 4 (left)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t17

    $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle_\mathrm{y}$/$\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle_\mathrm{y=0}$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (0-100 %).

  • Table 18

    Data from Figure 4 (right)

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t18

    $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle_\mathrm{y}$/$\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle_\mathrm{y=0}$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (0-100%).

  • Table 19

    Data from Figure 5

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t19

    $y_{asym}$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (V0A multiplicity classes).

  • Table 20

    Data from Figure 5

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t20

    $y_{asym}$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (V0A multiplicity classes).

  • Table 21

    Data from Figure 7

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t21

    $Q_{CP}$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (0-10 %/40-100 %).

  • Table 22

    Data from Figure 7

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t22

    $Q_{CP}$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (0-10 %/40-100%).

  • Table 23

    Data from Figure 7

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t23

    $Q_{CP}$ of $\frac{\mathrm{K^{*0}} + \overline{\mathrm{K^{*0}}}}{2}$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (10-40 %/40-100 %).

  • Table 24

    Data from Figure 7

    10.17182/hepdata.133031.v1/t24

    $Q_{CP}$ of $\phi$ in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}~=~$5.02 TeV (10-40 %/40-100%).

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