Measurement of inclusive and differential cross sections for single top quark production in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration
JHEP 07 (2023) 046, 2023.

Abstract
Measurements of the inclusive and normalised differential cross sections are presented for the production of single top quarks in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data used were recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC during 2016-2018, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Events containing one electron and one muon in the final state are analysed. For the inclusive measurement, a multivariate discriminant, exploiting the kinematic properties of the events is used to separate the signal from the dominant $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ background. A cross section of 79.2 $\pm$ 0.9 (stat) $^{+7.7}_{-8.0}$ (syst) $\pm$ 1.2 (lumi) pb is obtained, consistent with the predictions of the standard model. For the differential measurements, a fiducial region is defined according to the detector acceptance, and the requirement of exactly one jet coming from the fragmentation of a bottom quark. The resulting distributions are unfolded to particle level and agree with the predictions at next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

  • Figure 6a

    Data from Figure 6 (top left), located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t1

    The distribution of the BDT discriminant for events in the 1j1b region. The data (points) and the MC predictions (coloured...

  • Figure 6b

    Data from Figure 6 (top right), located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t2

    The distribution of the BDT discriminant for events in the 2j1b region. The data (points) and the MC predictions (coloured...

  • Figure 6c

    Data from Figure 6 (bottom), located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t3

    The distribution of the Subleading jet $p_{T}$ for events in the 2j2b region. The data (points) and the MC predictions...

  • Cross section

    Data from page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t4

    Observed and theoretical cross sections. In the observed, the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the systematic, and the...

  • Table 3

    Data from Table 3, located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t5

    The number of observed and MC predicted events after the fit in the 1j1b, 2j1b, and 2j2b regions. The statistical...

  • Figure 8a

    Data from Figure 8 (top left), located on page 17.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t6

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $Leading$ $lepton$ $p_{T}$. The vertical bars on the...

  • Figure 8b

    Data from Figure 8 (top right), located on page 17.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t7

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $p_{Z}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$. The vertical bars on the...

  • Figure 8c

    Data from Figure 8 (middle left), located on page 17.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t8

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $Jet$ $p_{T}$. The vertical bars on the points...

  • Figure 8d

    Data from Figure 8 (middle right), located on page 17.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t9

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $m(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$. The vertical bars on the...

  • Figure 8e

    Data from Figure 8 (bottom left), located on page 17.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t10

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $\Delta\phi(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm})/\pi$. The vertical bars on the points...

  • Figure 8f

    Data from Figure 8 (bottom right), located on page 17.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t11

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $m_{T}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j, p_{T}^{miss})$. The vertical bars on...

  • Tables 4 and 5

    Data from Tables 4 and 5 located on page 15.

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    The p-values from the goodness-of-fit tests comparing the six differential cross section measurements with the predictions from POWHEG (PH) +...

  • Supplemental material: Lep1_Pt response matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t13

    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $Leading$ $lepton$ $p_{T}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1MET_Pz response matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t14

    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $p_{Z}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$.

  • Supplemental material: Jet1_Pt response matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t15

    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $Jet$ $p_{T}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1_M response matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t16

    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $m(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2_DPhi response matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t17

    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $\Delta\phi(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm})/\pi$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1MET_Mt response matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t18

    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $m_{T}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j, p_{T}^{miss})$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1_Pt covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t19

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the differential result for the $Leading$ $lepton$ $p_{T}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1MET_Pz covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t20

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the differential result for the $p_{Z}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$.

  • Supplemental material: Jet1_Pt covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t21

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the differential result for the $Jet$ $p_{T}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1_M covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t22

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the differential result for the $m(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2_DPhi covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t23

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the differential result for the $\Delta\phi(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm})/\pi$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1MET_Mt covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.128942.v1/t24

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the differential result for the $m_{T}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j, p_{T}^{miss})$.

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