Measurement and interpretation of same-sign $W$ boson pair production in association with two jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration
JHEP 04 (2024) 026, 2024.

Abstract (data abstract)
This paper presents the measurement of fiducial and differential cross sections for both the inclusive and electroweak production of a same-sign $W$-boson pair in association with two jets ($W^\pm W^\pm jj$) using $139\,\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of proton--proton collision data recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is performed by selecting two same-charge leptons, electron or muon, and at least two jets with large invariant mass and a large rapidity difference. The measured fiducial cross sections for electroweak and inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production are $2.92 \pm 0.22\, \text{(stat.)} \pm 0.19\, \text{(syst.)}$ fb and $3.38 \pm 0.22\, \text{(stat.)} \pm 0.19\, \text{(syst.)}$ fb, respectively, in agreement with Standard Model predictions. The measurements are used to constrain anomalous quartic gauge couplings by extracting 95\%\ confidence level intervals on dimension-8 operators. A search for doubly charged Higgs bosons \(H^{\pm\pm}\) that are produced in vector-boson fusion processes and decay into a same-sign $W$ boson pair is performed. The largest deviation from the Standard Model occurs for an \(H^{\pm\pm}\) mass near $450\,\mathrm{GeV}$, with a global significance of 2.5 standard deviations.

  • Table 1

    Data from Fig. 5(a)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t1

    Fiducial differential cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $m_{\ell\ell}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 2

    Data from Fig. 5(b)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t2

    Fiducial differential cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $m_{\mathrm{T}}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 3

    Data from Fig. 5(c)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t3

    Fiducial differential cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $m_{\mathrm{jj}}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 4

    Data from Fig. 5(d)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t4

    Fiducial differential cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $N_{\mathrm{gap}\,\mathrm{jets}}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 5

    Data from Fig. 5(e)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t5

    Fiducial differential cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $\xi_{\mathrm{j}3}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 6

    Data from Fig. 6(a)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t6

    Fiducial differential cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $m_{\ell\ell}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 7

    Data from Fig. 6(b)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t7

    Fiducial differential cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $m_{\mathrm{T}}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 8

    Data from Fig. 6(c)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t8

    Fiducial differential cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $m_{\mathrm{jj}}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 9

    Data from Fig. 6(d)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t9

    Fiducial differential cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $N_{\mathrm{gap}\,\mathrm{jets}}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 10

    Data from Fig. 6(e)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t10

    Fiducial differential cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function of $\xi_{\mathrm{j}3}$. The correlation of uncertainties...

  • Table 11

    Data from Fig. 37(a)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t11

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 12

    Data from Fig. 37(b)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t12

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 13

    Data from Fig. 37(c)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t13

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 14

    Data from Fig. 37(d)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t14

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 15

    Data from Fig. 37(e)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t15

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the electroweak $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 16

    Data from Fig. 38(a)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t16

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 17

    Data from Fig. 38(b)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t17

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 18

    Data from Fig. 38(c)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t18

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 19

    Data from Fig. 38(d)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t19

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 20

    Data from Fig. 38(e)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t20

    Observed correlations between the bins of the LH-unfolded cross section of the inclusive $W^\pm W^\pm jj$ production as a function...

  • Table 21

    Data from Fig. 8(a)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t21

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 22

    Data from Fig. 8(b)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t22

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 23

    Data from Fig. 8(c)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t23

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 24

    Data from Fig. 8(d)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t24

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 25

    Data from Fig. 8(e)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t25

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 26

    Data from Fig. 8(f)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t26

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 27

    Data from Fig. 8(g)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t27

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 28

    Data from Fig. 8(h)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t28

    Evolution of the one-dimensional expected and observed limits at 95% CL on the parameters corresponding to the quartic operators with...

  • Table 29

    Data from Fig. 12(a)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t29

    Expected and observed exclusion limits at 95% CL for $\sigma_{\mathrm{VBF}}(\mathrm{H}^{\pm\pm}_5) \times \mathcal{B}(\mathrm{H}^{\pm\pm}_5 \rightarrow W^{\pm}W^{\pm})$ as a function of the doubly-charged...

  • Table 30

    Data from Fig. 12(b)

    10.17182/hepdata.141650.v1/t30

    Expected and observed exclusion limits at 95% CL for $\sin\theta_{\mathrm{H}}$ as a function of the doubly-charged Higgs mass in the...

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