Measurement of inclusive and differential cross sections of single top quark production in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13.6 TeV

The CMS collaboration
CMS-TOP-23-008, 2024.

Abstract
The first measurement of the inclusive and normalised differential cross sections of single top quark production in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13.6 TeV is presented. The data were recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2022, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 34.7 fb$^{-1}$. The analysed events contain one muon and one electron in the final state. For the inclusive measurement, multivariate discriminants exploiting the kinematic properties of the events are used to separate the signal from the dominant top quark-antiquark production background. A cross section of 82.3 $\pm$ 2.1 (stat) ${}^{+9.9}_{-9.7}$ (syst) $\pm$ 3.3 (lumi) pb is obtained, consistent with the predictions of the standard model. A fiducial region is defined according to the detector acceptance to perform the differential measurements. The resulting differential distributions are unfolded to particle level and show good agreement with the predictions at next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

  • Figure 6a

    Data from Figure 6 (top left), located on page 17.

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    The distribution of the RF output for events in the 1j1b region. The number of observed events (points) and estimated...

  • Figure 6b

    Data from Figure 6 (top right), located on page 17.

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    The distribution of the RF output for events in the 2j1b region. The number of observed events (points) and estimated...

  • Figure 6c

    Data from Figure 6 (bottom), located on page 17.

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    The distribution of the Subleading jet $p_{T}$ for events in the 2j2b region. The number of observed events (points) and...

  • Cross section

    Data from page 16.

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    Observed and theoretical cross sections. In the observed, the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the systematic, and the...

  • Table 3

    Data from Table 3, located on page 16.

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    The number of estimated signal and background events after the fit in the 1j1b, 2j1b, and 2j2b regions compared to...

  • Figure 9a

    Data from Figure 9 (top left), located on page 20.

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    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $Leading$ $lepton$ $p_{T}$. The horizontal bars on the...

  • Figure 9b

    Data from Figure 9 (top right), located on page 20.

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    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $p_{Z}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$. The horizontal bars on the...

  • Figure 9c

    Data from Figure 9 (middle left), located on page 20.

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    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $Jet$ $p_{T}$. The horizontal bars on the points...

  • Figure 9d

    Data from Figure 9 (middle right), located on page 20.

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    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $m(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$. The horizontal bars on the...

  • Figure 9e

    Data from Figure 9 (bottom left), located on page 20.

    10.17182/hepdata.150675.v1/t10

    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $\Delta\phi(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm})/\pi$. The horizontal bars on the points...

  • Figure 9f

    Data from Figure 9 (bottom right), located on page 20.

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    Normalised fiducial differential tW production cross section as a function of the $m_{T}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j, p_{T}^{miss})$. The horizontal bars on...

  • Tables 4 and 5

    Data from Tables 4 and 5 located on page 21.

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    The p-values from the goodness-of-fit tests comparing the six differential cross section measurements with the predictions from POWHEG (PH) DR...

  • Supplemental material: prefit 1j1b RF discriminant bin

    Supplemental material.

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    Distribution of the RF output for events in the 1j1b region. The number of observed events (points) and estimated signal...

  • Supplemental material: prefit 2j1b RF discriminant bin

    Supplemental material.

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    Distribution of the RF output for events in the 2j1b region. The number of observed events (points) and estimated signal...

  • Supplemental material: prefit 2j2b Subleading jet $p_{T}$

    Supplemental material.

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    Distribution of the Subleading jet $p_{T}$ for events in the 2j2b region. The number of observed events (points) and estimated...

  • Supplemental material: Lep1_Pt response matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $Leading$ $lepton$ $p_{T}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1_Pz response matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $p_{Z}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$.

  • Supplemental material: Jet1_Pt response matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $Jet$ $p_{T}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1_M response matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $m(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2_DPhi response matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $\Delta\phi(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm})/\pi$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1MET_Mt response matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Response matrix between detector and particle level for the $m_{T}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j, p_{T}^{miss})$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1_Pt covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

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    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the normalised differential cross section in bins of $Leading$ $lepton$ $p_{T}$ in units of...

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1_Pz covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.150675.v1/t23

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the normalised differential cross section in bins of $p_{Z}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$ in units of...

  • Supplemental material: Jet1_Pt covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.150675.v1/t24

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the normalised differential cross section in bins of $Jet$ $p_{T}$ in units of $1/GeV^{2}$.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1_M covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.150675.v1/t25

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the normalised differential cross section in bins of $m(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j)$ in units of...

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2_DPhi covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.150675.v1/t26

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the normalised differential cross section in bins of $\Delta\phi(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm})/\pi$ in units of 1.

  • Supplemental material: Lep1Lep2Jet1MET_Mt covariance matrix

    Supplemental material.

    10.17182/hepdata.150675.v1/t27

    Covariance matrix including all uncertainties of the normalised differential cross section in bins of $m_{T}(e^{\pm}, \mu^{\pm}, j, p_{T}^{miss})$ in units...

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