Search for charged Higgs bosons decaying into top and bottom quarks in lepton+jets final states in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration
CMS-B2G-24-008, 2025.

Abstract (data abstract)
A search is presented for charged Higgs bosons ($\text{H}^{\pm}$) in proton-proton (pp) collision events via the $\text{pp}\to\text{(q)H}^{\pm}$ processes with $H^{\pm}\to \text{tb}$ decays. The analysis is based on the data collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 $\text{fb}^{-1}$.Charged Higgs bosons in the 200 GeV to 1 TeV mass range are searched for. The results are interpreted within the generalized two-Higgs-doublet model (g2HDM), which predicts an $\text{H}^{\pm}$, a neutral scalar, and a pseudoscalar, featuring additional Yukawa couplings to the top quark and u-type quarks, denoted by $\rho_{tt}$, $\rho_{tc}$, and $\rho_{tu}$. Motivated by previous LHC results, the extra Yukawa coupling $\rho_{tu}$ is set to zero in this analysis. The search focuses on the real components of the additional top quark Yukawa couplings, $\rho_{tt}$ and $\rho_{tc}$, which are probed up to values of unity.An excess is observed with respect to the standard model expectation with a local significance of 2.4 standard deviations for a signal with $m_{\text{H}^{\pm}} = 600$ GeV.Exclusion limits are derived on the product of the cross section $\sigma(\text{pp}\to\text{qH}^\pm)$ and branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(\text{H}^\pm\to\text{tb}, {\text{t}\to \text{b} \text{l}\nu})$, where $\text{l}=e, \mu$, for $\rho_{tc} \gtrsim 0.15-0.5$ depending on the $m_{\text{H}^{\pm}}$ and $\rho_{tt}$ assumption. The results represent the first search for charged Higgs bosons within the g2HDM framework and complement the existing results on additional neutral Higgs bosons.

  • Figure 4a

    Data from Figure 4, located on page 11.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t1

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR e 2b2j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 600$ GeV. Postfit signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 600$...

  • Figure 4b

    Data from Figure 4, located on page 11.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t2

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR $\mu$ 2b2j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 600$ GeV. Postfit signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 600$...

  • Figure 4c

    Data from Figure 4, located on page 11.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t3

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR e 3b3j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 600$ GeV. Postfit signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 600$...

  • Figure 4d

    Data from Figure 4, located on page 11.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t4

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR $\mu$ 3b3j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 600$ GeV. Postfit signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 600$...

  • Figure 5a

    Data from Figure 5, located on page 12.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t5

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR e 2b2j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 1$ TeV. The signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 1$...

  • Figure 5b

    Data from Figure 5, located on page 12.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t6

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR $\mu$ 2b2j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 1$ TeV. The signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 1$...

  • Figure 5c

    Data from Figure 5, located on page 12.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t7

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR e 3b3j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 1$ TeV. The signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 1$...

  • Figure 5d

    Data from Figure 5, located on page 12.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t8

    The postfit pDNN distributions in the SR $\mu$ 3b3j assuming $m_{H^\pm} = 1$ TeV. The signal for $m_{H^\pm} = 1$...

  • Figure 6a

    Data from Figure 6, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t9

    Observed and expected 95% CL limits on the cross section times branching ratio for different $H^{\pm}$ mass hypotheses with $ρ_{tc}...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 1.00 observed

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t10

    Observed excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 1.00 expected

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t11

    Expected excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.60 observed

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t12

    Observed excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.60 expected

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t13

    Expected excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.40 observed

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t14

    Observed excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.40 expected

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t15

    Expected excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.30 observed

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t16

    Observed excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.30 expected

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t17

    Expected excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.20 observed

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t18

    Observed excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 7 ρ$_{tt}$ = 0.20 expected

    Data from Figure 7, located on page 13.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t19

    Expected excluded phase-space regions, based on 95% CL limits, as a function of $m_{H^{\pm}}$ and $ρ_{tc}$ for various assumed $ρ_{tt}$...

  • Figure 8a observed

    Data from Figure 8, located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t20

    Two times the difference of the negative log-likelihood (NLL) as a function of σ(pp →(q$^{light}$)H$^{\pm}$) B(H$^{\pm}$ → tb, t →...

  • Figure 8a expected

    Data from Figure 8, located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t21

    Two times the difference of the negative log-likelihood (NLL) as a function of σ(pp →(q$^{light}$)H$^{\pm}$) B(H$^{\pm}$ → tb, t →...

  • Figure 8b observed

    Data from Figure 8, located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t22

    Two times the difference of the negative log-likelihood (NLL) as a function of σ(pp →(q$^{light}$)H$^{\pm}$) B(H$^{\pm}$ → tb, t →...

  • Figure 8b expected

    Data from Figure 8, located on page 14.

    10.17182/hepdata.161621.v1/t23

    Two times the difference of the negative log-likelihood (NLL) as a function of σ(pp →(q$^{light}$)H$^{\pm}$) B(H$^{\pm}$ → tb, t →...

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