We have measured the reactions e + e − → e + e − → μ + μ − and e + e − → γγ at c.m. energies between 12 and 31.6 GeV. Excellent agreement with the predictions of QED has been found, resulting in cut off parameters Λ + > 112 GeV and Λ − > 139 GeV for the first process and Λ + > 34 GeV and Λ − > 42 GeV (95% c.1.) for the last one. A limit on the Weinberg angle of sin 2 θ W < 0.55 (95% c.1.) has been obtained.
SIG(C=QED) QED predictions for the cross sections. Only statistical errors are given.
SIG(C=QED) QED predictions for the cross sections. Only statistical errors are given.
SIG(C=QED) QED predictions for the cross sections. Only statistical errors are given.
We have measured the elastic cross section for pp, p¯p, π+p, π−p, K+p, and K−p scattering at incident momenta of 70, 100, 125, 150, 175, and 200 GeV/c. The range of the four-momentum transfer squared t varied with the beam momentum from 0.0016≤−t≤0.36 (GeV/c)2 at 200 GeV/c to 0.0018≤−t≤0.0625 (GeV/c)2 at 70 GeV/c. The conventional parametrization of the t dependence of the nuclear amplitude by a simple exponential in t was found to be inadequate. An excellent fit to the data was obtained by a parametrization motivated by the additive quark model. Using this parametrization we determined the ratio of the real to the imaginary part of the nuclear amplitude by the Coulomb-interference method.
No description provided.
The reaction γ p→K + K − p has been investigated with photons in the energy range of 20< E γ <36 GeV and with K + K − pairs in the mass range of M K + K − <2.0 GeV. The production of the φ(1019) contributes with a cross section σ ( γ p → φ p) × BR( φ →K + K − ) = 240±6 nb with an additional systematic error of ±20 nb. In the higher mass range of 1.05< M K + K − <2.0 GeV the production of K + K − pairs yields a cross section σ ( γ p→K + K − p) = 160±8 nb with an additional systematic error of +40 −30 nb.
No description provided.
K+ K- PRODUCTION ABOVE PHI MASS.
No description provided.
The polarization parameter in pp elastic scattering at 150 GeV/ c , and in the momentum transfer interval 0.4 ⩽ − t ⩽ 3.0 GeV 2 , has been measured in an MWPC and scintillation counter experiment at the CERN SPS using a polarized proton target. The polarization is decreasing steadily from zero to ≈ − 10% in the range 0.4 < − t < 1.3 GeV 2 ; for higher | t | the data suggests a change of sign. Results are also given for the differential cross section, which exhibits a small dip at − t = (1.46 ± 0.01) GeV.
No description provided.
No description provided.
We have measured the differential cross section for π − p elastic scattering at eight incident momenta, 2.06, 2.26, 2.45, 2.65, 2.86, 3.05, 3.26 and 3.48 GeV/ c , in a wide range of c.m. scattering angle between 15° and 160°. A pronounced dip-bump structure has been found at large angles. Details of the structure are quantitatively described as functions of the incident momentum.
No description provided.
No description provided.
No description provided.
The inclusive cross-section for π0 production near 90° inpp collisions at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings has been studied for thepT range 3<pT<16GeV/c at four different centre-of-mass energies (\(\sqrt s = 30.6\), 44.8, 52.7, and 62.8 GeV). In this experiment the two photons from the π0→yy decay were resolved and measured separately forpT values up to 10 GeV/c. Results indicate an agreement with thepT−8 behaviour for the lower values ofpT and a slower decrease of the cross-section for the higher values ofpT. The high-pT data deviate from the scaling expressionpT−nF(xT), which holds for the lowerpT values (pT<8GeV/c).
USING RETRACTED GEOMETRY.
USING SUPER-RETRACTED GEOMETRY.
USING SUPER-RETRACTED GEOMETRY.
Elastic cross-section measurements are presented for π ± −p at 20 GeV/ c and π − −p at 30 GeV/ c incident momenta in the large angle region (50° to 90° in the c.m. system). The data are compared with published lower energy elastic cross sections. A test is made of the dimensional counting rules for π ± −p elastic scattering and some indication of a deviation from this rule is observed in the π − −p case. A comparison is also made with the predictions of the constituent interchange model. Although the broad features of the predictions are confirmed, there are some important discrepancies. Finally, the predictions of the model due to Preparata and Soffer are also compared with the new data.
No description provided.
THE UPPER LIMIT QUOTED WHEN NO EVENTS OBSERVED IS THE CROSS SECTION CORRESPONDING TO ONE DETECTED EVENT.
THE UPPER LIMIT QUOTED WHEN NO EVENTS OBSERVED IS THE CROSS SECTION CORRESPONDING TO ONE DETECTED EVENT.
We have studied inclusive KS0, Λ, and Λ¯ production in π+d interactions at 24 GeV/c. The observed cross sections are 2.5±0.13 mb for KS0, 1.62±0.09 mb for Λ, and 0.12±0.02 mb for Λ¯. Longitudinal- and transverse-momentum distributions of the produced particles are presented. The average charged multiplicities of the system associated with a KS0 or with a Λ are presented and discussed. A nonzero average Λ polarization (-0.10±0.03) is observed. The x distribution of the backward (forward) KS0 and Λ produced in the reaction are in agreement with the x distribution of valence quarks in nucleons in nuclear target (pion beam), as predicted by the quark-recombination model of particle production applied to nuclear targets.
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////THE QUOTED IN THE TABLES ERROR INCLUDE ESTIMATES OF UNCERTAINTY IN EACH OF THE CORRECTIONS MADE IN ADDITION TO THE STATISTICAL ERRORCORRECTIONS HAVE BEEN MADE FOR DETECTION, MEASURING, AND FITTING LOSSES AS WELL AS FOR NEUTRAL DECAY MODES OF THE STRANGE PARTICLESNO CORRECTION WAS MADE FOR CONTAMINATION FROM KL'S NOR FOR UNAVOIDABLE INCLUSION OF SIGMA0 EVENTS).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////THE QUOTED IN THE TABLES ERROR INCLUDE ESTIMATES OF UNCERTAINTY IN EACH OF THE CORRECTIONS MADE IN ADDITION TO THE STATISTICAL ERRORCORRECTIONS HAVE BEEN MADE FOR DETECTION, MEASURING, AND FITTING LOSSES AS WELL AS FOR NEUTRAL DECAY MODES OF THE STRANGE PARTICLESNO CORRECTION WAS MADE FOR CONTAMINATION FROM KL'S NOR FOR UNAVOIDABLE INCLUSION OF SIGMA0 EVENTS).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////THE QUOTED IN THE TABLES ERROR INCLUDE ESTIMATES OF UNCERTAINTY IN EACH OF THE CORRECTIONS MADE IN ADDITION TO THE STATISTICAL ERRORCORRECTIONS HAVE BEEN MADE FOR DETECTION, MEASURING, AND FITTING LOSSES AS WELL AS FOR NEUTRAL DECAY MODES OF THE STRANGE PARTICLESNO CORRECTION WAS MADE FOR CONTAMINATION FROM KL'S NOR FOR UNAVOIDABLE INCLUSION OF SIGMA0 EVENTS).
Three narrow resonances have been observed in e+e− annihilation into hadrons at total energies between 9.4 and 10.4 GeV. Measurements of mass spacing and ratios of lepton pair widths support the interpretation of these "ϒ" states as the lowest triplet-S levels of the bb¯ quark-antiquark system.
No description provided.
A simple, large-solid-angle apparatus, specially suited for the measurement of backward elastic scattering of medium-energy pions on protons and deuterons, is described. The method of analysis which reduces background and determines elastic events from a data sample of 185 MeV negative pions incident on a D 2 O target is discussed. Results for 141 MeV π + p and 185 MeV π − p backward cross-sections are also presented and compared with cross-sections calculated from known phase shifts.
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