$\gamma p \rightarrow J/\psi p$ differential cross sections 10.36–11.44 GeV beam energy range, average $t$ and beam energy in bins of $t$. The first cross section uncertainties are statistical, and the second are systematic. The overall average beam energy is 10.82 GeV. There is an additional fully correlated systematic uncertainty of 19.5% on the total cross section, not included here.

Bayesian upper exclusion limits on the ratio $g_{W'}/g_{W}$ for an SSM-like W$\prime$ boson are shown. The unity coupling ratio (blue dotted curve) corresponds to the SSM common benchmark. The 68 and 95% quantiles of the limits are represented by the green and yellow bands, respectively.

Bayesian lower exclusion limits on the NUGIM G(221) mixing angle $\cot(\theta_{E})$ are shown as a function of the W$\prime$ boson mass. The theoretically excluded region is shaded in grey. The 68 and 95% quantiles of the limits are represented by the green and yellow bands, respectively.

Bayesian upper exclusion limits at 95% CL on the product of the production cross section and branching fraction of a QBH in an associated $ au$ lepton and neutrino final state. Minimum threshold masses $m_{th}$ of up to 6.6 TeV are excluded at 95% CL. The observed limit (solid line) is obtained from the intersection with the LO QBH cross section (blue dotted curve). The 68 and 95% quantiles of the limits are represented by the green and yellow bands, respectively.

Bayesian upper limits at 95% CL on the cross section of the process $pp\rightarrow\tau\nu$ mediated via LQ exchange in the t-channel. The inner (green) band and the outer (yellow) band indicate the regions containing 68 and 95%, respectively, of the distribution of limits expected under the background-only hypothesis. The predicted LQ cross section at LO in the three coupling benchmark scenarios is depicted in different colors for $g_{U}=1$. The uncertainty bandy correspond to the sum in quadrature of PDF and scale variations. The first benchmark scenario considers only couplings to left-handed SM fermions (i.e. $\beta_{\text{R}}^{ij}=0$) and is referred to as "best fit LH". The second benchmark, referred to as "best fit LH+RH", considers $|\beta_{\text{R}}^{\text{b}\tau}|=1$ and all other $\beta_{\text{R}}^{ij}=0$. In the third "democratic" benchmark, equal couplings only to LH fermions are assumed, i.e. $\beta_{\text{L}}^{ij}=1$ and $\beta_{\text{R}}^{ij}=0$ for all $i$ and $j$.

Expected and observed lower limits of the LQ mass as a function of the coupling $g_{U}$ in the LH scenario. The blue band shows the 68% and 95% regions of $g_{U}$ preferred by the fit to the b anomalies data.

Expected and observed lower limits of the LQ mass as a function of the coupling $g_{U}$ in the LH+RH scenario. The blue band shows the 68% and 95% regions of $g_{U}$ preferred by the fit to the b anomalies data.

Expected and observed lower limits of the LQ mass as a function of the coupling $g_{U}$ in the democratic scenario. The blue band shows the 68% and 95% regions of $g_{U}$ preferred by the fit to the b anomalies data.

Bayesian upper exclusion limits at 95% CL on each of the Wilson coefficients described by the EFT model based on 2016-2018 data. The three different coupling types represent a left-handed vector coupling ($\epsilon^{cb}_{L}$), tensor-like coupling ($\epsilon^{cb}_{T}$), and scalar-tensor-like coupling ($\epsilon^{cb}_{S_{L}}$). The 68 and 95% quantiles of the limits are represented by the green and yellow bands, respectively.

Summary of exclusion limits (expected and observed) calculated at 95% CL for full Run-2 CMS data.

Background prediction and observed data yields in the signal region bins. The background yields are obtained from the background-only fit and serve as input to the simplified likelihood reinterpretation scheme. The naming of the bins is "year_binnumber", following the binning from Figure 4.

Matrix of covariance coefficients between signal region bins. The coefficients are obtained from the background-only fit and serve as input to the simplified likelihood reinterpretation scheme. The naming of the bins is "year_binnumber", following the binning used in Figure 4.

Predicted signal yields for the 2017 data-taking period, corresponding to 41.3 fb$^{-1}$, after the application of each search requirement (cumulative) for various signal hypothesis. The requirements listed are presented as total efficiencies w.r.t. the previous selection step.

Final state radiation correction used in the $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ cross-section measurement. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Final state radiation correction used in the $y^{Z}-p_{T}^{Z}$ cross-section measurement. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Final state radiation correction used in the $y^{Z}-\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ cross-section measurement. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for one-dimensional $y^Z$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for one-dimensional $p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for one-dimensional $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for one-dimensional $y^Z$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for one-dimensional $p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for one-dimensional $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Measured total $Z$-boson cross-section for different datasets. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $p_{T}^{Z}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $p_{T}^{Z}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Systematic uncertainties in the single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $p_{T}^{Z}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $p_{T}^{Z}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction of the b* RH hypothesis at a 95% CL. Dashed colored lines show the expected limits from the l+jets and all-hadronic channels, where the latter start at resonance masses of 1.4 TeV. The observed and expected limits from the combination are shown as solid and dashed black lines, respectively. The green and yellow bands show the 68 and 95% confidence intervals on the combined expected limits.

Upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction of the b* VL hypothesis at a 95% CL. Dashed colored lines show the expected limits from the l+jets and all-hadronic channels, where the latter start at resonance masses of 1.4 TeV. The observed and expected limits from the combination are shown as solid and dashed black lines, respectively. The green and yellow bands show the 68 and 95% confidence intervals on the combined expected limits.

Upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction of the B+b hypothesis at a 95% CL. Dashed colored lines show the expected limits from the l+jets and all-hadronic channels, where the latter start at resonance masses of 1.4 TeV. The observed and expected limits from the combination are shown as solid and dashed black lines, respectively. The green and yellow bands show the 68 and 95% confidence intervals on the combined expected limits.

Upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction of the B+t hypothesis at a 95% CL. Dashed colored lines show the expected limits from the l+jets and all-hadronic channels, where the latter start at resonance masses of 1.4 TeV. The observed and expected limits from the combination are shown as solid and dashed black lines, respectively. The green and yellow bands show the 68 and 95% confidence intervals on the combined expected limits.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for $E_\gamma$ = 1400-1500 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for $E_\gamma$ = 1500-1600 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution under the conditions: $E_\gamma$ = 1400-1500 MeV; 1120 MeV $\leq M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1220 MeV; $\theta_p^{lab} \leq$ 25°; 25° $\leq \theta_\gamma^{lab} \leq$ 155°.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution under the conditions: $E_\gamma$ = 1400-1500 MeV; 1120 MeV $\leq M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1220 MeV; $\theta_p^{lab} \leq$ 25°; 1° $\leq \theta_\gamma^{lab} \leq$ 155°.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for $E_\gamma$ = 1400-1500 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV, allowing for all proton and photon laboratory angles.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1170 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1180 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1200 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1210 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1220 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1400-1420 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1460 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1460-1500 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1500-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1540-1600 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution for the incident photon energy range $E_\gamma$ = 1420-1540 MeV and $M_{p\pi^0} \leq$ 1190 MeV.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the invariant mass distributions $M^2_{p\eta}$.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the invariant mass distributions $M^2_{\pi^0\eta}$.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the invariant mass distributions $M^2_{p\pi^0}$, with a cut on the structure in the $M^2_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the $p-\eta$ opening angle distribution in the $\gamma p$ centre-of-mass system.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the $p-\eta$ opening angle distribution in the $\gamma p$ centre-of-mass system.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the $\pi^0-\eta$ opening angle distribution in the $\gamma p$ centre-of-mass system.

Excess yield relative to the PWA distributions in the $\pi^0-\eta$ opening angle distribution in the $\gamma p$ centre-of-mass system.

Differential cross section $d\sigma/dM_{\pi^0\eta}$ for $E_\gamma$ = 1540-1600 MeV.

$M_{p\eta}$ invariant mass distribution, taken as difference to the PWA calculations (s. Fig. 11).

$M_{\pi^0\eta}$ invariant mass distribution, taken as difference to the PWA calculations (s. Fig. 11).

$\theta_{p\eta}$ opening angle distribution, taken as difference to the PWA calculations (s. Fig. 12).

$\theta_{\pi^0\eta}$ opening angle distribution, taken as difference to the PWA calculations (s. Fig. 12).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Reconstructed VLQ mass distributions for simulated signal events with a generated VLQ mass $m_{B} = 1200\GeV$. A moderate requirement of $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 2$ is applied to the events. Mass distributions for 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) events are shown for the three decay modes: bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row).

Distribution of $\chi^{2}$/ndf for the best jet combination for simulated 1200\GeV VLQ events (red histogram) and data (black points), for 4-jet events (left), 5-jet events (center), and 6-jet events (right). The simulated signal events and data events are normalized to the same value within the displayed $\chi^{2}$/ndf range.

Distribution of $\chi^{2}$/ndf for the best jet combination for simulated 1200\GeV VLQ events (red histogram) and data (black points), for 4-jet events (left), 5-jet events (center), and 6-jet events (right). The simulated signal events and data events are normalized to the same value within the displayed $\chi^{2}$/ndf range.

Distribution of $\chi^{2}$/ndf for the best jet combination for simulated 1200\GeV VLQ events (red histogram) and data (black points), for 4-jet events (left), 5-jet events (center), and 6-jet events (right). The simulated signal events and data events are normalized to the same value within the displayed $\chi^{2}$/ndf range.

Distributions of the average reconstructed mass of VLQ candidates for the jet combination with the least $\chi^{2}$ in 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) multiplicity events. The red lines show the exponential fit in the range 1000-2000 GeV. The lower panels show the fractional difference, (data-fit)/fit

Distributions of the average reconstructed mass of VLQ candidates for the jet combination with the least $\chi^{2}$ in 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) multiplicity events. The red lines show the exponential fit in the range 1000-2000 GeV. The lower panels show the fractional difference, (data-fit)/fit

Distributions of the average reconstructed mass of VLQ candidates for the jet combination with the least $\chi^{2}$ in 4-jet (left), 5-jet (center), and 6-jet (right) multiplicity events. The red lines show the exponential fit in the range 1000-2000 GeV. The lower panels show the fractional difference, (data-fit)/fit

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on the average reconstructed VLQ mass in the control region, 12 < $\chi^{2}$/ndf < 48 for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

Dependence of the BJTF on $\chi^{2}$/ndf in the low-mass VLQ region, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet, (center column) and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes. The data is shown in black points, and the linear fit and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and the pale red band.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in data events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

The reduction factor in $m_B$ = 1200 GeV VLQ signal events, for 4-jet (left column), 5-jet (center column), and 6-jet (right column) multiplicities, and for the bHbH (upper row), bHbZ (middle row), and bZbZ (lower row) event modes.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Data (black points), expected background (solid blue histogram), and expected background plus a VLQ signal for different VLQ masses (colored lines). Left column: 4-jet events, center column: 5-jet events, right column: 6-jet events; upper row: bHbH, middle row: bHbZ,lower row: bZbZ. For the signal, a 100% B -> bH branching fraction is assumed. The hatched regions for the background and background plus signal distributions indicate the systematic uncertainties. All three data-taking years are combined.

Expected limits on the VLQ mass at 95% CL as a function of the branching fractions $\mathcal{B}$( B -> bH ) and $\mathcal{B}$( B -> bZ)

Observed limits on the VLQ mass at 95% CL as a function of the branching fractions $\mathcal{B}$( B -> bH ) and $\mathcal{B}$( B -> bZ)

The 95% confidence limit on the cross section for VLQ pair production as a function of VLQ mass for three branching fraction hypotheses: B( B -> bH ) = 100% (upper left), B( B -> bZ ) = 100% (upper right), and and B( B -> bH ) = B( B -> bZ ) = 50% (lower). The solid black line indicates the observed limit and the dashed line indicates the expected limit with 1 sigma (green band) and 2 sigma (yellow band) uncertainties. The theoretical cross section and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and pale red band.

The 95% confidence limit on the cross section for VLQ pair production as a function of VLQ mass for three branching fraction hypotheses: B( B -> bH ) = 100% (upper left), B( B -> bZ ) = 100% (upper right), and and B( B -> bH ) = B( B -> bZ ) = 50% (lower). The solid black line indicates the observed limit and the dashed line indicates the expected limit with 1 sigma (green band) and 2 sigma (yellow band) uncertainties. The theoretical cross section and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and pale red band.

The 95% confidence limit on the cross section for VLQ pair production as a function of VLQ mass for three branching fraction hypotheses: B( B -> bH ) = 100% (upper left), B( B -> bZ ) = 100% (upper right), and and B( B -> bH ) = B( B -> bZ ) = 50% (lower). The solid black line indicates the observed limit and the dashed line indicates the expected limit with 1 sigma (green band) and 2 sigma (yellow band) uncertainties. The theoretical cross section and its uncertainty are shown as the red line and pale red band.

Fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction off protons with a Soeding-inspired analytic function --- statistical correlations only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction off protons, differential in the dipion mass and in bins of $W$. The tabulated cross sections are $\gamma p$ cross sections but can be converted to $ep$ cross sections using the effective photon flux $\Phi_{\gamma/e}$.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction off protons, differential in the dipion mass and in bins of $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction off protons, in bins of the photon-proton energy $W$. The cross section is defined as the integral of the relativistic Breit Wigner resonance in the dipion mass over the range $2m_\pi<m_{\pi\pi}<1.53$ GeV. The tabulated cross sections are $\gamma p$ cross sections but can be converted to $ep$ cross sections using the effective photon flux $\Phi_{\gamma/e}$.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction off protons in bins of the photon-proton energy $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction cross sections off protons as a function of energy. Parameters with subscript "el" and "pd" correspond to elastic and proton-dissociative cross sections, respectively.

Fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction cross sections off protons as a function of energy --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Fit of elastic $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction cross section off protons as a function of energy (various experiments)

Fit of elastic $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction cross sections off protons as a function of energy (various experiments) --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction cross section off protons, double-differential in the dipion mass and the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$. The tabulated cross sections are $\gamma p$ cross sections but can be converted to $ep$ cross sections using the effective photon flux $\Phi_{\gamma/e}$.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction cross section off protons, double-differential in the dipion mass and the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction off protons, single-differential in the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$. The cross section is defined as the integral of the relativistic Breit Wigner resonance in the dipion mass over the range $2m_\pi<m_{\pi\pi}<1.53$ GeV. The tabulated cross sections are $\gamma p$ cross sections but can be converted to $ep$ cross sections using the effective photon flux $\Phi_{\gamma/e}$.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction off protons, single differential in the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$. Parameters with subscript "el" and "pd" correspond to elastic and proton-dissociative cross sections, respectively.

Fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction double-differenial cross section off protons, as a function of the dipion mass and the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$, in bins of the photon-proton energy $W$ The tabulated cross sections are $\gamma p$ cross sections but can be converted to $ep$ cross sections using the effective photon flux $\Phi_{\gamma/e}$.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\pi^{+}\pi^{-}$ photoproduction double-differenial cross section off protons, as a function of the dipion mass and the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$, in bins of the photon-proton energy $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction off protons, single-differential in the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$, in bins of the photon-proton energy $W$. The cross section is defined as the integral of the relativistic Breit Wigner resonance in the dipion mass over the range $2m_\pi<m_{\pi\pi}<1.53$ GeV. The tabulated cross sections are $\gamma p$ cross sections but can be converted to $ep$ cross sections using the effective photon flux $\Phi_{\gamma/e}$.

Elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction cross section off protons, single differential in the momentum transfer $\vert t\vert$ and in bins of the photon-proton energy $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Regge fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ and photon-proton energy $W$. Parameters with subscript "el" and "pd" correspond to elastic and proton-dissociative cross sections, respectively.

Regge fit of elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) and proton-dissociative ($1<m_Y<10$ GeV) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ and photon-proton energy $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Fit of $b$-slopes in elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ in bins of photon-proton energy $W$.

Fit of $b$-slopes in elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ in bins of photon-proton energy $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Fit of Pomeron trajectories in elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ in bins of photon-proton energy $W$.

Fit of Pomeron trajectories in elastic ($m_Y=m_p$) $\rho^0(770)$ photoproduction single-differential cross sections off protons as a function of momentum transfer $t$ in bins of photon-proton energy $W$ --- statistical correlations coefficients $\rho_{ij}$ only. Only one half of the (symmetric) matrix is stored. Bins are identified by their global bin number.

Neutron (and antineutron) inclusive differential production cross section in $8.99 < \eta < 9.21$

Neutron (and antineutron) inclusive differential production cross section in $8.80 < \eta < 8.99$

Neutron (and antineutron) inclusive differential production cross section in $8.65 < \eta < 8.80$

Neutron (and antineutron) inclusive differential energy flow vs pseudorapidity

Neutron (and antineutron) inclusive differential production cross section vs pseudorapidity

Neutron (and antineutron) inclusive production cross section vs elasticity