Charged particle multiplicity distribution for hard QCD events in the full pseudorapidity range. The first quoted uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Charged particle density as function of pseudorapidity ($\eta$) for minimum bias events in $-2.0 < \eta < -2.5$. Minimum bias events are required to have at least one prompt final state charged particle in fiducial range $2.0 < \eta < 4.5$. Only total uncertainties are listed.

Charged particle density as function of pseudorapidity($\eta$) for minimum bias events in $2.0 < \eta < 4.5$. Minimum bias events are required to have at least one prompt final state charged particle in fiducial range $2.0 < \eta < 4.5$. Only total uncertainties are listed.

Charged particle density as function of pseudorapidity ($\eta$) for hard QCD events in $-2.0 < \eta < -2.5$. Hard QCD events are required to have at least one prompt final state charged particle in fiducial range $2.5 < \eta < 4.5$ with $p_\perp > 1.0$ GeV/c. Only total uncertainties are listed.

Charged particle density as function of pseudorapidity ($\eta$) for hard QCD events in $2.0 < \eta < 4.5$. Hard QCD events are required to have at least one prompt final state charged particle in fiducial range $2.5 < \eta < 4.5$ with $p_\perp > 1.0$ GeV/c. Only total uncertainties are listed.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Centrality dependence of moments of $\Delta N_p$ distributions for Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions from Lattice QCD Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $S\sigma$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations for net-baryon.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations for net-proton (No Decay).

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

Centrality dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for $\Delta N_p$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV from Transport Model Calculations.

$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are STAR data.

$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from UrQMD net-proton.

$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from AMPT default net-proton.

$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from AMPT String Melting net-proton.

$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from Therminator net-proton.

$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $\kappa\sigma^2$ for net proton distributions measured at RHIC. The results are from Hijing net-proton.

The average multiplicity and average scalar sum of transverse momenta of charge particles per unit of pseudorapidity and per radian as a function of the leading track-jet transverse momenta. Statistical errors only. Typical systematic error of 1.8 PCT at a leading track-jet PT of 3.5 GeV.

The normalized multiplicity distribution (PROB) of charged particles. Statistical error only. Typical systematic error of 2.3 PCT at a multiplicity of 4.

The normalized distribution of the scalar sum of the transverse momenta of charged particles. Statistical errors only. Typical systematic error of 1.6 PCT at a SUM(PT) of 4.5 GeV.

The transverse momenta spectrum of charged particles. Statistical error only. Typical systematic error of 2.0 PCT at a PT of 1 GeV.

Fig. 2. (Color online.) Event-by-event photon multiplicity distributions (solid circles) for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV} .$ The distributions for top $0-5 \%$ central $\mathrm{Au}+$ Au collisions and top $0-10 \%$ central $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions are also shown (open circles). The photon multiplicity distributions for central collisions are observed to be Gaussian (solid line). Only statistical errors are shown. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 2. (Color online.) Event-by-event photon multiplicity distributions (solid circles) for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV} .$ The distributions for top $0-5 \%$ central $\mathrm{Au}+$ Au collisions and top $0-10 \%$ central $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions are also shown (open circles). The photon multiplicity distributions for central collisions are observed to be Gaussian (solid line). Only statistical errors are shown. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 2. (Color online.) Event-by-event photon multiplicity distributions (solid circles) for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV} .$ The distributions for top $0-5 \%$ central $\mathrm{Au}+$ Au collisions and top $0-10 \%$ central $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions are also shown (open circles). The photon multiplicity distributions for central collisions are observed to be Gaussian (solid line). Only statistical errors are shown. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 3. (Color online.) Photon pseudorapidity distributions for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200\mathrm{GeV}$. The results for several centrality classes are shown. The solid curves are results of HIJING simulations for central $(0-5 \%$ for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $0-10 \%$ for $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu})$ and $30-40 \%$ mid-central collisions. The errors shown are systematic, statistical errors are negligible in comparison. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 3. (Color online.) Photon pseudorapidity distributions for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200\mathrm{GeV}$. The results for several centrality classes are shown. The solid curves are results of HIJING simulations for central $(0-5 \%$ for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $0-10 \%$ for $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu})$ and $30-40 \%$ mid-central collisions. The errors shown are systematic, statistical errors are negligible in comparison. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 3. (Color online.) Photon pseudorapidity distributions for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200\mathrm{GeV}$. The results for several centrality classes are shown. The solid curves are results of HIJING simulations for central $(0-5 \%$ for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $0-10 \%$ for $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu})$ and $30-40 \%$ mid-central collisions. The errors shown are systematic, statistical errors are negligible in comparison. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 3. (Color online.) Photon pseudorapidity distributions for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200\mathrm{GeV}$. The results for several classes are shown. The solid curves are results of HIJING simulations for central $(0-5 \%$ for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $0-10 \%$ for $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu})$ and $30-40 \%$ mid-central collisions. The errors shown are systematic, statistical errors are negligible in comparison. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 4. (Color online.) Top panel: The number of photons divided by $\left\langle N_{\text{part}}\right\rangle / 2$ as a function of average number of participating nucleons for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s} _{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV}$ for $-3.7<\eta<-2.3 .$ Errors shown are systematic only and include those for $\left\langle N_{\text {part }}\right\rangle .$ Results from HIJING are shown as lines (solid for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and dashed for $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ ). Bottom panel: Same as above, for both photons and charged particles from PHOBOS [10]. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 4. (Color online.) Top panel: The number of photons divided by $\left\langle N_{\text{part}}\right\rangle / 2$ as a function of average number of participating nucleons for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ at $\sqrt{\mathrm{s} _{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV}$ for $-3.7<\eta<-2.3 .$ Errors shown are systematic only and include those for $\left\langle N_{\text {part }}\right\rangle .$ Results from HIJING are shown as lines (solid for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and dashed for $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ ). Bottom panel: Same as above, for both photons and charged particles from PHOBOS [10]. NOTE: For points with invisible error bars, the point size was considered as an absolute upper limit for the uncertainty.

Fig. 5. (Color online.) Photon pseudorapidity distributions normalized by the average number of participating nucleon pairs for different collision centralities are plotted as a function of pseudorapidity shifted by the beam rapidity (-5.36 for $200 \mathrm{GeV}$ and -4.19 for $62.4 \mathrm{GeV}$ ) for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV}$. Errors are systematic only, statistical errors are negligible in comparison. For clarity of presentation, results for only four centralities are shown. The $\mathrm{Cu}+$ Cu data are shifted by 0.1 unit in $\eta-y_{\text {beam }} .$ The solid line is a second order polynomial fit to the data (see text for details).

Fig. 5. (Color online.) Photon pseudorapidity distributions normalized by the average number of participating nucleon pairs for different collision centralities are plotted as a function of pseudorapidity shifted by the beam rapidity (-5.36 for $200 \mathrm{GeV}$ and -4.19 for $62.4 \mathrm{GeV}$ ) for $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ and $\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{Cu}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=62.4$ and $200 \mathrm{GeV}$. Errors are systematic only, statistical errors are negligible in comparison. For clarity of presentation, results for only four centralities are shown. The $\mathrm{Cu}+$ Cu data are shifted by 0.1 unit in $\eta-y_{\text {beam }} .$ The solid line is a second order polynomial fit to the data (see text for details).

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.02 to 0.05.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.05 to 0.1.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.1 to 0.2.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.2 to 0.3.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.3 to 0.4.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.4 to 0.5.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.5 to 0.7.

Normalised distribution of the scaled momentum as a function of Q**2 in the X range 0.7 to 1.

Differential cross section for XI- production.

Differential cross section for XI(1530)0 production.

Differential cross section for XI(1530)0 production.

Differential cross section for LAMBDA production.

Differential cross section for LAMBDA production.

Differential cross section for XI- production.

Mean number per hadronic event in the restricted PT and ETARAP phase space.

Mean number per hadronic event extrapolated to the full phase space.

Jet fractions using the JADE algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 172.3 GeV.

Jet fractions using the JADE algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 182.8 GeV.

Jet fractions using the JADE algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 188.6 GeV.

Jet fractions using the JADE algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 194.4 GeV.

Jet fractions using the JADE algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 200.2 GeV.

Jet fractions using the JADE algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 206.2 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 130.1 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 136.1 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 161.3 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 172.3 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 182.8 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 188.6 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 194.4 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 200.2 GeV.

Jet fractions using the KT(Durham) algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 206.2 GeV.

Jet fractions using the Cambridge algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 202.2 GeV.

Jet fractions using the Cambridge algorithm as a function of the jet resolution parameter YCUT at c.m. energy 206.2 GeV.

Differential distributions for event thrust.

Differential distributions for event thrust.

Differential distributions for event thrust.

Differential distributions for event thrust.

Differential distributions for event thrust.

Differential distributions for the scaled heavy jet mass (RHO(C=HEAVY)).

Differential distributions for the scaled heavy jet mass (RHO(C=HEAVY)).

Differential distributions for the scaled heavy jet mass (RHO(C=HEAVY)).

Differential distributions for the scaled heavy jet mass (RHO(C=HEAVY)).

Differential distributions for the scaled heavy jet mass (RHO(C=HEAVY)).

Differential distributions for total jet broadening (BT).

Differential distributions for total jet broadening (BT).

Differential distributions for total jet broadening (BT).

Differential distributions for total jet broadening (BT).

Differential distributions for total jet broadening (BT).

Differential distributions for wide jet broadening (BW).

Differential distributions for wide jet broadening (BW).

Differential distributions for wide jet broadening (BW).

Differential distributions for wide jet broadening (BW).

Differential distributions for wide jet broadening (BW).

Differential distributions for the C-Parameter.

Differential distributions for the C-Parameter.

Differential distributions for the C-Parameter.

Differential distributions for the D-Parameter.

Differential distributions for the D-Parameter.

Differential distributions for the D-Parameter.

Differential distributions for the THRUST at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for light quark (udsc) and b quark events.

Differential distributions for the RHO(C=HEAVY) at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV forlight quark (udsc) and b quark events.

Differential distributions for the BT at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for light quark (udsc) and b quark events.

Differential distributions for the BW at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for light quark (udsc) and b quark events.

Differential distributions for the C-PARAM at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for light quark (udsc) and b quark events.

Differential distributions for the D-PARAM at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for light quark (udsc) and b quark events.

Mean values (first moment) and dispersion (second moment) of the THRUST distribution as a function of c.m. energy.

Mean values (first moment) and dispersion (second moment) of the scaled heavy jet mass (RHO(C=HEAVY)) as a function of c.m. energy.

Mean values (first moment) and dispersion (second moment) of the total jet broadening (BT) as a function of c.m. energy.

Mean values (first moment) and dispersion (second moment) of the wide jet broadening (BW) as a function of c.m. energy.

Mean values (first moment) and dispersion (second moment) of the C-PARAM as a function of c.m. energy.

Mean values (first moment) and dispersion (second moment) of the D-PARAM as a function of c.m. energy.

Charged particle multiplicities at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for all flavour, light quark (udsc) and bottom (b) flavour events.

Charged particle multiplicity.

Charged particle multiplicity.

Charged particle multiplicity.

First and second moment of the charged particle multiplicity distribution at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV for all flavours and for udsc an b flavours.

First and second moment of the charged particle multiplicity distribution at c.m. energy.

Distribution of LN(1/X) at c.m. energy 91.2 GeV.

Distribution of LN(1/X) at higher c.m. energies.

Distribution of LN(1/X) at higher c.m. energies.

Distribution of LN(1/X) at higher c.m. energies.

The mean, $\langle n_{\rm gluon}^{\rm ch.} \rangle$, and first two non-trivial normalized factorial moments, $F_{\rm 2,\,gluon}$ and $F_{\rm 3,\,gluon}$, of the charged particle multiplicity distribution of gluon jets. The data have been corrected for detector acceptance and resolution, for event selection, and for gluon jet impurity.

The charged particle fragmentation function of gluon jets, ${1/N \,({\rm d}n_{\rm gluon}^{\rm ch.}/{\rm d}}x_E^*)$, for $E_{\rm g}^*$$\,=\,$14.24 and 17.72 GeV. The data have been corrected for detector acceptance and resolution, for event selection, and for gluon jet impurity.

Moments of the charged particle multiplicity distribution without KOS and LAMBDA decay for light quark events.

Moments of the charged particle multiplicity distribution with KOS and LAMBDA decay for b-quark events.

Moments of the charged particle multiplicity distribution without KOS and LAMBDA decay for b-quark events.

Measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity as a function of the energy scale Q=PT(C=LE).