Forward Neutron Production at the Fermilab Main Injector

The MIPP collaboration Nigmanov, T.S. ; Rajaram, D. ; Longo, M.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 83 (2011) 012002, 2011.
Inspire Record 874954 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.63860

We have measured cross sections for forward neutron production from a variety of targets using proton beams from the Fermilab Main Injector. Measurements were performed for proton beam momenta of 58 GeV/c, 84 GeV/c, and 120 GeV/c. The cross section dependence on the atomic weight (A) of the targets was found to vary as $A^(alpha)$ where $\alpha$ is $0.46\pm0.06$ for a beam momentum of 58 GeV/c and 0.54$\pm$0.05 for 120 GeV/c. The cross sections show reasonable agreement with FLUKA and DPMJET Monte Carlos. Comparisons have also been made with the LAQGSM Monte Carlo.

21 data tables

Total inelastic PP cross section.

Average multiplicities and production cross section for neutral particles from PP interactions at 84 GeV.

Cross sections for neutron production greater than threshold and within an angular range of 20.4 mrad.

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Measurement of Leading Neutron Production in Deep-Inelastic Scattering at HERA

The H1 collaboration Aaron, F.D. ; Alexa, C. ; Alimujiang, K. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 68 (2010) 381-399, 2010.
Inspire Record 841764 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.56005

The production of leading neutrons, where the neutron carries a large fraction x_L of the incoming proton's longitudinal momentum, is studied in deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering at HERA. The data were taken with the H1 detector in the years 2006 and 2007 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 122 pb^{-1}. The semi-inclusive cross section is measured in the phase space defined by the photon virtuality 6 < Q^2 < 100 GeV^2, Bjorken scaling variable 1.5x10^{-4} < x < 3x10^{-2}, longitudinal momentum fraction 0.32 < x_L < 0.95 and neutron transverse momentum p_T < 0.2 GeV. The leading neutron structure function, F_2^{LN(3)}(Q^2,x,x_L), and the fraction of deep-inelastic scattering events containing a leading neutron are studied as a function of Q^2, x and x_L. Assuming that the pion exchange mechanism dominates leading neutron production, the data provide constraints on the shape of the pion structure function.

30 data tables

Differential cross section of leading neutron production.

The semi-inclusive leading neutron structure function for Q**2.

The semi-inclusive leading neutron structure function for Q**2.

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Measurement of Upsilon production for p+p and p+d interactions at 800-GeV

The NuSea collaboration Zhu, L.Y. ; Reimer, Paul E. ; Mueller, B.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 100 (2008) 062301, 2008.
Inspire Record 763967 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.42715

We report a high statistics measurement of Upsilon production with an 800 GeV/c proton beam on hydrogen and deuterium targets. The dominance of the gluon-gluon fusion process for Upsilon production at this energy implies that the cross section ratio, $\sigma (p + d \to \Upsilon) / 2\sigma (p + p\to \Upsilon)$, is sensitive to the gluon content in the neutron relative to that in the proton. Over the kinematic region 0 < x_F < 0.6, this ratio is found to be consistent with unity, in striking contrast to the behavior of the Drell-Yan cross section ratio $\sigma(p+d)_{DY}/2\sigma(p+p)_{DY}$. This result shows that the gluon distributions in the proton and neutron are very similar. The Upsilon production cross sections are also compared with the p+d and p+Cu cross sections from earlier measurements.

4 data tables

Differential cross section per nucleon as a function of Feynman X for UPSILON production on the DEUT target.

Differential cross section per nucleon as a function of Feynman X for UPSILON production on the P target.

Differential cross section per nucleon as a function of transverse momentum for UPSILON production on the DEUT target.

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Production of V0 pairs in the hyperon experiment WA89

The WA89 collaboration Adamovich, M.I. ; Alexandrov, Yu.A. ; Baranov, S.P. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 52 (2007) 857-874, 2007.
Inspire Record 772833 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.11375

We present a comprehensive study of the inclusive production of V 0 V 0 pairs (V 0 =Lambda, Lambda-bar or K S ) by Sigma - and pi - of 340 GeV/ c momentum and neutrons of 260 GeV/ c mean momentum in copper and carbon targets. In particular, the de pendence of the x F spectra on the combination of beam-particle and produced V 0 V 0 pair is investigated and compared to predictions obtained from PYTHIA and QSGM calculations. The data and these predictions differ in many details, the agreement can at b est be termed as qualitative. A signal from decays of the tensor meson f? 2 (1525) was observed in the K S K S mass distribution and inclusive production cross sections were measured. No signal was found from the double-strange H-dibaryon decaying to Lamb daLambda.

98 data tables

V0 V0 cross section for N on CU target.

V0 V0 cross section for N on C target.

V0 V0 cross section for PI- on CU target.

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Photoproduction of D*+- mesons associated with a leading neutron.

The ZEUS collaboration Chekanov, S. ; Derrick, M. ; Krakauer, D. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 590 (2004) 143-160, 2004.
Inspire Record 642709 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.46281

The photoproduction of $D^{*\pm} (2010)$ mesons associated with a leading neutron has been observed with the ZEUS detector in $ep$ collisions at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 80 pb$^{-1}$. The neutron carries a large fraction, {$x_L>0.2$}, of the incoming proton beam energy and is detected at very small production angles, {$\theta_n<0.8$ mrad}, an indication of peripheral scattering. The $D^*$ meson is centrally produced with pseudorapidity {$|\eta|<1.5$}, and has a transverse momentum {$p_{\it T} > 1.9$ GeV}, which is large compared to the average transverse momentum of the neutron of 0.22 GeV. The ratio of neutron-tagged to inclusive $D^*$ production is $8.85\pm 0.93({\rm stat.})^{+0.48}_{-0.61}({\rm syst.})\%$ in the photon-proton center-of-mass energy range {$130 <W<280$ GeV}. The data suggest that the presence of a hard scale enhances the fraction of events with a leading neutron in the final state.

8 data tables

Integrated cross section. The first DSYS error includes the uncertainty in the luminosity and the second DSYS error is due to the knowledge of the branching ratios.

No description provided.

No description provided.

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V0, anti-Xi+ and Omega- inclusive production cross-sections measured in hyperon experiment WA89 at CERN

The WA89 collaboration Adamovich, M.I. ; Aleksandrov, Yu.A. ; Baranov, S.P. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 26 (2003) 357-370, 2003.
Inspire Record 614087 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43217

We report on a measurement of the inclusive cross sections of $\Lambda$ , $\overline\Lambda$ , K 0

28 data tables

Total inclusive hyperon production cross sections for the SIGMA- beam on the Copper target.

Total inclusive hyperon production cross sections for the SIGMA- beam on the Carbon target.

Total inclusive hyperon production cross sections per nucleon for the SIGMA- beam, and the exponent in the cross section parametrization of the form A**POWER.

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Inclusive V0 production cross sections from 920-GeV fixed target proton nucleus collisions.

The HERA-B collaboration Abt, I. ; Abyzov, A. ; Adams, M. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 29 (2003) 181-190, 2003.
Inspire Record 604661 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.46479

Inclusive differential cross sections $d\sigma_{pA}/dx_F$ and $d\sigma_{pA}/dp_t^2$ for the production of \kzeros, \lambdazero, and \antilambda particles are measured at HERA in proton-induced reactions on C, Al, Ti, and W targets. The incident beam energy is 920 GeV, corresponding to $\sqrt {s} = 41.6$ GeV in the proton-nucleon system. The ratios of differential cross sections \rklpa and \rllpa are measured to be $6.2\pm 0.5$ and $0.66\pm 0.07$, respectively, for \xf $\approx-0.06$. No significant dependence upon the target material is observed. Within errors, the slopes of the transverse momentum distributions $d\sigma_{pA}/dp_t^2$ also show no significant dependence upon the target material. The dependence of the extrapolated total cross sections $\sigma_{pA}$ on the atomic mass $A$ of the target material is discussed, and the deduced cross sections per nucleon $\sigma_{pN}$ are compared with results obtained at other energies.

7 data tables

Inclusive differential cross section DSIG/DXL for K0S production in the XL interval -0.12 to 0.0 plus the total cross section after extrapolation to the full XL range.

Inclusive differential cross section DSIG/DXL for LAMBDA production in the XL interval -0.12 to 0.0 plus the total cross section after extrapolation to thefull XL range.

Inclusive differential cross section DSIG/DXL for LAMBDABAR production in the XL interval -0.12 to 0.0 plus the total cross section after extrapolation to the full XL range.

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Leading neutron production in e+ p collisions at HERA.

The ZEUS collaboration Chekanov, S. ; Krakauer, D. ; Magill, S. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 637 (2002) 3-56, 2002.
Inspire Record 587158 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.46613

The production of neutrons carrying at least 20% of the proton beam energy ($\xl > 0.2$) in $e^+p$ collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA for a wide range of $Q^2$, the photon virtuality, from photoproduction to deep inelastic scattering. The neutron-tagged cross section, $e p\to e' X n$, is measured relative to the inclusive cross section, $e p\to e' X$, thereby reducing the systematic uncertainties. For $\xl >$ 0.3, the rate of neutrons in photoproduction is about half of that measured in hadroproduction, which constitutes a clear breaking of factorisation. There is about a 20% rise in the neutron rate between photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering, which may be attributed to absorptive rescattering in the $\gamma p$ system. For $0.64 < \xl < 0.82$, the rate of neutrons is almost independent of the Bjorken scaling variable $x$ and $Q^2$. However, at lower and higher $\xl$ values, there is a clear but weak dependence on these variables, thus demonstrating the breaking of limiting fragmentation. The neutron-tagged structure function, ${{F}^{\rm\tiny LN(3)}_2}(x,Q^2,\xl)$, rises at low values of $x$ in a way similar to that of the inclusive \ff of the proton. The total $\gamma \pi$ cross section and the structure function of the pion, $F^{\pi}_2(x_\pi,Q^2)$ where $x_\pi = x/(1-\xl)$, have been determined using a one-pion-exchange model, up to uncertainties in the normalisation due to the poorly understood pion flux. At fixed $Q^2$, $F^{\pi}_2$ has approximately the same $x$ dependence as $F_2$ of the proton.

18 data tables

The XL bins, their acceptance and the acceptance uncertainty. The RH columnshows the contribution from the energy-scale uncertainty - this is completely c orrelated between the bins.

The slope of the PT**2 distribution from the 1995 DIS data. The uncertainties shown in this table were communicated to us by the authors, and supercede those given in the paper.

The normalized cross section (1/SIG)DSIG/dXL for leading neutrons with THETA < 0.8 mrad with statistical errors only.. For the lowest Q**2 data, the normalization uncertainty is +-5 PCT, and with XL > 0.52 there is a further normalization uncertainty of +-4 PCT.. For the intermediate Q**2 and DIS data the normalization uncertainty is +-4 PCT.

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A study of Sigma+-, Sigma*+- and anti-Sigma(1385)- production in the hyperon beam experiment WA89 at CERN

The WA89 collaboration Adamovich, M.I. ; Aleksandrov, Yu.A. ; Baranov, S.P. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 22 (2001) 255-267, 2001.
Inspire Record 570717 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43263

None

26 data tables

Total inclusive production cross sections for the SIGMA- beam on the Coppertarget.

Total inclusive production cross sections for the SIGMA- beam on the Carbontarget.

Total inclusive production cross sections per nucleon for the SIGMA- beam, and the exponent in the cross section parametrization of the form A**POWER.

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A measurement of K*+- production in the hyperon beam experiment at CERN

The WA89 collaboration Adamovich, M.I. ; Aleksandrov, Yu.A. ; Baranov, S.P. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 22 (2001) 47-54, 2001.
Inspire Record 569120 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43223

We report on a measurement of the differential cross sections of inclusive$K^{\pm}_{890}$production in$\sigma^-, pi^-$and ne

8 data tables

The production cross sections for K*+- per nucleus and per nucleon for the SIGMA- beam.

The production cross sections for K*+- per nucleus and per nucleon for the PI- beam.

The production cross sections for K*+- per nucleus and per nucleon for the NEUTRON- beam.

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