TESTS OF MODELS FOR PARTON FRAGMENTATION USING THREE JET EVENTS IN e+ e- ANNIHILATION the s**(1/2) = 29-GeV

The TPC/Two Gamma collaboration Aihara, H. ; Alston-Garnjost, M. ; Bakken, J.A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 54 (1985) 270, 1985.
Inspire Record 205871 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20358

The distribution of particles in three-jet events is compared with the predictions of three fragmentation models currently in use: the Lund string model, the Webber cluster model, and an independent fragmentation model. The Lund model and, to a certain extent, the Webber model provide reasonable descriptions of the data. The independent fragmentation model does not describe the distribution of particles at large angles with respect to the jet axes. The results provide evidence that the sources of hadrons are Lorentz boosted with respect to the overall c.m.

1 data table

No description provided.


A Comparison of the Particle Flow in Three Jet and Radiative Two Jet Events From $e^+ e^-$ Annihilation at $e$({CM}) = 29-{GeV}

Sheldon, P.D. ; Trilling, G. ; Petersen, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 57 (1986) 1398, 1986.
Inspire Record 230941 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20219

We have made a detailed comparison of the charged-particle flow in three-jet events (e+e−→qq¯g) and radiative two-jet events (e+e−→qq¯γ) from e+e− annihilation at Ec.m.=29 GeV. Accurate comparisons can be made because these two event types have similar topologies. In the angular region between the quark and antiquark jets, we observe substantially fewer charged tracks in the two-jet events than in the radiative three-jet events.

4 data tables

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Experimental Evidence for the Nonabelian Nature of {QCD}

The AMY collaboration Park, I.H. ; Schnetzer, S. ; Green, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 62 (1989) 1713, 1989.
Inspire Record 276619 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20045

We present evidence for the non-Abelian nature of QCD from a study of multijet events produced in e+e− annihilations from √s =50 to 57 GeV in the AMY detector at the KEK storage ring TRISTAN. A comparison of the three-jet event fraction at TRISTAN to the fraction of the DESY storage ring PETRA shows that the QCD coupling strength αs decreases with increasing Q2. In addition, measurements of the angular distributions of four-jet events show evidence for the triple-gluon vertex.

2 data tables

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A Study of jet rates and measurement of alpha-s at the Z0 resonance

Lauber, Jan A. ; Nauenberg, U. ;
SLAC-0413, 1993.
Inspire Record 353248 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.18664

This experiment was performed with the SLD detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Only charged tracks measured in the central drift chamber were used for the measurement of the jet production rates. The value of the strong coupling $\alpha_s (M_{Z^0})$ is determined from the production rates of jets in hadronic $Z^0$ decays in $e^+e^-$ annihilations. The relative jet rates are obtained using the JADE-type algorithms. The results are compared with the jet rates obtained from a new jet algorithm proposed by N. Brown et al. called the "Durham" algorithm. The data can be well described by $\mathcal{O}(\alpha^2_s)$ QCD calculations and by QCD shower model calculations. A fit of the theoretical predictions to the data taken with the SLD yields a value$\alpha_s(M_{Z^0})$ = $0.120 \pm 0.002(stat.) \pm 0.003(exp.)^{+0.011}_{-0.009}(theor.)$ The error is dominated by the theoretical uncertainties. The measurement is compared with results from other experiments and it is shown that the value obtained for $\alpha_s$ agrees well with these results and furthermore supports the evidence for the running of the strong coupling, consistent with the non-Abelian nature of QCD. The Stanford Linear Collider (SLC) can deliver partially longitudinally polarized electrons to the interaction point. Jet production rates and values for a, are calculated both for right-handed and left-handed initial state electrons. All results are consistent with the unpolarized result, as predicted by the Standard Model.

9 data tables

Jet production rates using the JADE recombination scheme.

Jet production rates using the DURHAM recombination scheme.

Jet production rates using the E recombination scheme.

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Experimental Investigation of the Energy Dependence of the Strong Coupling Strength

The JADE collaboration Bethke, S. ; Allison, John ; Ambrus, K. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 213 (1988) 235-241, 1988.
Inspire Record 263579 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29894

The energy dependence of the relative production rate of three-jet events is studied in hadronic e + e − annihilation events at center of mass energies between 22 and 46.7 GeV. Three-jet events are defined by a jet finding algorithm which is closely related to the definition of resolvable jets used in O( α s 2 ) perturbative QCD calculations, where the relative production rate of three-jet events is roughly proportional to the size of the strong coupling strength. The production rates of three-jet events in the data decrease significantly with increasing centre of mass energy. The experimental rates, which are independent of fragmentation model calculations, can be directly compared to theoretically calculated jet production rates and are in good agreement with the QCD expectations of a running coupling strength. The hypothesis of an energy independent coupling constant can be excluded with a significance of four standard derivations.

4 data tables

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Determination of alpha-s from jet multiplicities measured on the Z0 resonance

The L3 collaboration Adeva, B. ; Adriani, O. ; Aguilar-Benitez, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 248 (1990) 464-472, 1990.
Inspire Record 298078 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29651

We present a study of jet multiplicities based on 37 000 hadronic Z 0 boson decays. From this data we determine the strong coupling constant α s =0.115±0.005 ( exp .) −0.010 +0.012 (theor.) to second order QCD at √ s =91.22GeV.

2 data tables

Errors are combined statistical and systematic uncertainties.

No description provided.


COMPARISON OF THE PARTICLE FLOW IN q anti-q g AND q anti-q gamma EVENTS IN e+ e- ANNIHILATION

The TPC/Two Gamma collaboration Aihara, H. ; Alston-Garnjost, M. ; Avery, R.E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 57 (1986) 945, 1986.
Inspire Record 230224 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.38183

We compare the particle flow in the event plane of three-jet qq¯g (quark-antiquark-gluon) events with the particle flow in radiative annihilation events qq¯γ (quark-antiquark-photon) for similar kinematic configurations. In the angular region between quark and antiquark jet, we find a significant decrease in particle density for qq¯g as compared to qq¯γ. This effect is predicted in QCD as a result of destructive interference between soft-gluon radiation from quark, antiquark, and hard gluon.

2 data tables

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Comparison of Charged Particle Multiplicities in Quark and Gluon Jets Produced in $e^+ e^-$ Annihilation at 29-{GeV}

Derrick, M. ; Gan, K.K. ; Kooijman, P. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 165 (1985) 449-453, 1985.
Inspire Record 17442 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30286

The charged particle multiplicities of the quark and gluon jets in the three-fold symmetric e + e − → q q g events at √ s = 29 GeV have been studied using the high resolution spectrometer at PEP. A value of 〈 n 〉 g = 6.7 −2.1 +1.1 ±1.0 for gluon jet s with an energy of 9.7 −2.0 +1.5 GeV is measured. The ratio, 〈 n 〉 g /〈 n 〉 q , is 1.29 −0.41 +0.21 ±0.20, which i s significantly lower than the value of 9 4 naively expected from the ration of the gluon-to-quark color charges.

1 data table

Mean jet charged particle interpretations for gluon and quark jets as described above.


Charged particle multiplicity distributions for fixed number of jets in Z0 hadronic decays

The DELPHI collaboration Abreu, P. ; Adam, W. ; Adami, F. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 56 (1992) 63-76, 1992.
Inspire Record 334948 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.14533

The multiplicity distributions of charged particles in full phase space and in restricted rapidity intervals for events with a fixed number of jets measured by the DELPHI detector are presented. The data are well reproduced by the Lund Parton Shower model and can also be well described by fitted negative binomial distributions. The properties of these distributions in terms of the clan model are discussed. In symmetric 3-jet events the candidate gluon jet is found not to be significantly different in average multiplicity than the mean of the other two jets, thus supporting previous results of the HRS and OPAL experiments. Similar results hold for events generated according to the LUND PS and to the HERWIG models, when the jets are defined by the JADE jet finding algorithm. The method seems to be insensitive for measuring the color charge ratio between gluons and quarks.

3 data tables

Corrected charged particle multiplicity for jet resolution parameter YCUT = 0.01.

Corrected charged particle multiplicity for jet resolution parameter YCUT = 0.02.

Corrected charged particle multiplicity for jet resolution parameter YCUT = 0.04.


A Global determination of alpha-s (M(z0)) at LEP

The OPAL collaboration Acton, P.D. ; Alexander, G. ; Allison, John ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 55 (1992) 1-24, 1992.
Inspire Record 333079 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.14606

The value of the strong coupling constant,$$\alpha _s (M_{Z^0 } )$$, is determined from a study of 15 d

16 data tables

Differential jet mass distribution for the heavier jet using method T. The data are corrected for the finite acceptance and resolution of the detector and for initial state photon radiation.

Differential jet mass distribution for the jet mass difference using methodT. The data are corrected for the finite acceptance and resolution of the detec tor and for initial state photon radiation.

Differential jet mass distribution for the heavier jet using method M. The data are corrected for the finite acceptance and resolution of the detector and for initial state photon radiation.

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