Comparison of 20 exclusive reactions at large t

White, C. ; Appel, R. ; Barton, D.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 49 (1994) 58-78, 1994.
Inspire Record 377535 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50306

We report a study of 20 exclusive reactions measured at the AGS at 5.9 GeV/c incident momentum, 90° center of mass. This experiment confirms the strong quark flow dependence of two-body hadron-hadron scattering at large angle. At 9.9 GeV/c an upper limit had been set for the ratio of cross sections for (p¯p→p¯p)(pp→pp) at 90° c.m., with the ratio less than 4%. The present experiment was performed at lower energy to gain sensitivity, but was still within the fixed angle scaling region. A ratio R(p¯ppp)≈140 was measured at 5.9 GeV/c, 90° c.m. in comparison to a ratio near 1.7 for small angle scattering. In addition, many other reactions were measured, often for the first time at 90° c.m. in the scaling region, using beams of π±, K±, p, and p¯ on a hydrogen target. There are similar large differences in cross sections for other reactions: R(K−p→π+Σ−K−p→π−Σ+)≈112, for example. The relative magnitudes of the different cross sections are consistent with the dominance of quark interchange in these 90° reactions, and indicate that pure gluon exchange and quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams are much less important. The angular dependence of several elastic cross sections and the energy dependence at a fixed angle of many of the reactions are also presented.

21 data tables

Cross sections at 90 degrees in the centre-of-mass.

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LARGE ANGLE LAMBDA0 PRODUCTION IN EXCLUSIVE REACTIONS BETWEEN 3-GEV/C AND 12-GEV/C

Bachman, L. ; Bogdanski, M. ; Jeannet, E. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 263 (1986) 458-474, 1986.
Inspire Record 228531 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33695

The analysis of exclusive neutral strange particle production in the reactions π − p → K° Λ + K° Σ ° and p p → Λ Λ + Λ Σ° + c.c. at 3.15, 4.95, 7.9 and 12 GeV/ c yielded the differential cross section distributions up to about 90° c.m.s. scattering angle and the Λ-particle polarization at large transverse momentum. Applying a fit to d σ /d t ∞ s − n resulted in n = 8.6 ± 0.9 for the K° Λ + K° Σ° final state which is compatible with the quark counting rule n = 8 for meson-baryon reactions. The average Λ polarization around t = −1.6 (GeV/ c ) 2 was P Λ = 0.79 ± 0.17 at 3.15 GeV/ c beam energy.

10 data tables

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Study of the k0 lambda and k0 sigma0 final states from pi- p interactions at 3.9 gev/c

Abramovich, M. ; Blumenfeld, H. ; Chaloupka, V. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 27 (1971) 477-485, 1971.
Inspire Record 68729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33623

Differential cross sections and polarizations have been measured for the reaction π − p → K 0 Λ and π − p → K 0 Σ 0 at 3.9 GeV/ c π − momentum. Comparison of these data with those of the related reactions K − n → π − Λ and K − p → π − Σ + (at approximately the same c.m. energy) indicate that simple Regge-pole models involving only K ∗ (890) and K ∗ (1420) exchange are unable to describe all the features of the data. On the other hand, comparison of the π − p → K 0 Σ 0 data with that of π + p → K + Σ + shows that the data are consistent with absence of exotic strange-meson exchange.

1 data table

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Study of the Reactions $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda$ and $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Sigma^0$ at 3.95-{GeV}/$c$

The CERN-College de France-Madrid-Stockholm collaboration Loverre, P.F. ; Armenteros, R. ; Dionisi, C. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 6 (1980) 283, 1980.
Inspire Record 153918 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.14374

The reactions π−p→K0Λ,K0Σ0 are studied at an incident momentum of 3.95 GeV/c using data from a high statistics bubble chamber experiment corresponding to ∼90 events/μb. The differential cross sections and hyperon polarizations are presented and compared with existing data from earlier electronic experiments. The data in the forward hemisphere are used to perform an amplitude analysis of the 0−1/2+→0−1/2+ hypercharge exchange processes.

9 data tables

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The Reaction $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda^0$ Up to 2375-{MeV}/$c$: New Results and Analysis

Saxon, D.H. ; Baker, R.D. ; Bell, Kenneth Watson ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 162 (1980) 522-546, 1980.
Inspire Record 142072 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34549

New data are presented on the reaction π − p→K 0 Λ 0 at 13 incident momenta between 1395 and 2375 MeV/ c . A partial-wave analysis has been performed using these data and previous data at lower momenta. The resulting resonance parameters are in broad agreement with recent πN analyses and with the predictions of SU(6) W × O(3) for the couplings.

5 data tables

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TOTAL CROSS SECTION FROM LEGENDRE POLYNOMIAL FIT TO D(SIG)/DOMEGA. ERRORS INCLUDE 20 PCT SYSTEMATIC NORMALIZATION ERROR.

LAMBDA USED TO ANALYZE POLARIZATION, ASSUMING 0.642 FOR THE DECAY ASYMMETRY PARAMETER.

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Measurement of Differential Cross-Section and Polarization in the Backward Peak of the Reactions pi- p --> Lambda K0 and pi- p --> Lambda K* (890) at 8-GeV/c

Brundiers, H. ; Hartung, R. ; Runge, K. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 119 (1977) 349-361, 1977.
Inspire Record 123952 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35527

Differential cross sections and polarizations have been measured for the backward peaks in the reactions π − p →Λ K 0 and π − p →Λ K ∗ (890) at 8 GeV/c. The experiment was performed with a liquid hydrogen target at the ω spectrometer. The cross sections for u′>−2 ( GeV /c) 2 are 0.27 ± 0.03 μ b for π − p →Λ+ K 0 and 0.55±0.07 μ b for π − p →Λ K ∗0 . Large positive Λ polarization was observed in both reactions for u ′>−0.5 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The dominant production mechanism was found to be unnatural baryon exchange.

3 data tables

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).

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Measurement of the Polarization in the Forward Peak of pi- p --> K0 Lambda at 5-GeV/c

Beusch, W. ; Borghini, M. ; Lauper, S. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 99 (1975) 53-60, 1975.
Inspire Record 89729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31783

The π − p→K 0 λ polarization has been measured at 5 GeV/ c in the range 0<− t <1.4 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The polarization is small for − t ⪅0.4 (GeV/ c ) 2 , becoming negative at the higher values of − t .

1 data table

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Measurement of the Differential Cross-Section and the Spin-Correlation Parameters P,A, and R in the Backward Peak of pi- p --> K0 Lambda at 5-GeV/c

Astbury, P. ; Gallivan, J. ; Jafar, J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 99 (1975) 30-52, 1975.
Inspire Record 98667 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31861

We present measurements for the baryon-exchange reaction π − p→ Λ K 0 at 5 GeV/ c over the range − u <2(GeV/ c ) 2 . The differential cross section is obtained from events produced on a liquid hydrogen target. These data are combined with events produced on a butanol polarized target and the parameters P , A , and R are then determined from an analysis of the decay angular distribution of the forward-going Λ. From our data it is possible to determine the magnitudes and the relative phase of the two invariant amplitudes A ′ and B . The consequences for the ratio B / A ′ are discussed in detail.

4 data tables

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THE ERRORS QUOTED IN D(SIG)/DU DO NOT INCLUDE THE ERROR ASSIGNED TO THE OVERALL U-INDEPENDENT CORRECTIONS FACTOR (4.62 +- 0.36), OR OTHER POSSIBLE NORMALIZATION ERRORS.

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