Two-body strange-particle final states in pi- p interactions at 4.5 and 6 gev/c

Crennell, D.J. ; Gordon, H.A. ; Lai, Kwan-Wu ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 6 (1972) 1220-1254, 1972.
Inspire Record 73936 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3601

Results on the following π−p reactions involving a hyperon are studied at 4.5 and 6.0 GeV/c from a high-statistics bubble-chamber experiment. (1) π−p→(Λ, Σ0)K0: Differential cross sections and hyperon polarizations are presented. Comparison with the line-reversed reactions K¯N→(Λ, Σ0)π indicates the failure of the predictions of K*(890) and K*(1420) exchange degeneracy. Effective trajectories for these two reactions are compared. Shrinkage is observed in K¯N→Λπ and not in π−p→ΛK0. (2) π−p→(Λ, Σ0)K*(890)0: Differential cross sections, hyperon polarizations, and K*(890)0 density-matrix elements are determined. ΛK*(890)0 decay correlations are found to impose strong constraints on the scattering amplitudes. The data indicate that both natural- and unnatural-parity exchanges contribute large, but opposite, Λ polarizations. This behavior cannot be explained by a simple exchange model utilizing K and the exchange-degenerate K*(890) and K*(1420) only. Additional trajectories or absorption effects are required to obtain the observed Λ-polarization effects. Comparison of ΛK*(890)0 and Σ0K*(890)0 indicates the greater importance of unnatural-parity exchange in the former reaction. We observe no evidence for deviations from isospin predictions in ΛK*(890)0 production where K*(890)0→K+π− and KS0π0. (3) π−p→ΛK*(1420)0 and ΛK*(1300)0: K*(1420)0 density-matrix elements satisfying positivity constraints are determined allowing for s-wave interference effects. Evidence of the existence of a narrow K*(1300)0→Kππ with a dominant K+ρ− decay mode is observed in the 4.5- and 6-GeV/c data. (4) Σ(1385), Λ(1405), Λ(1520) production: Differential cross sections for the quasi-two-body reactions π−p→Y0K0, where Y0 is Λ(1405), Λ(1520), or Σ(1385)0, are presented and found to have a very similar flat slope in the forward direction. Data for forward K+ scattering in the reaction π−p→Σ(1385)−K+ are presented and discussed. It is argued that this forward peak cannot be explained by kinematic reflection or an s-channel effect and therefore must be due to either two-particle exchange or a single exotic exchange in the t channel.

39 data tables

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FIT FOR FORWARD CROSS SECTION AND SLOPE.

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Comparison of Exclusive Reactions at Large $T$

Baller, B.R. ; Blazey, G.C. ; Courant, H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 60 (1988) 1118-1121, 1988.
Inspire Record 264273 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3063

Cross sections or upper limits are reported for 12 meson-baryon and two baryon-baryon reactions for an incident momentum of 9.9 GeV/c, near 90° c.m.: π±p→pπ±,pp±,π+°±,K+Σ±, (Λ0/Σ0)K0; K±p→pK±; p±p→pp. By studying the flavor dependence of the different reactions, we have been able to isolate the quark-interchange mechanism as dominant over gluon exchange and quark-antiquark annihilation.

2 data tables

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Comparison of 20 exclusive reactions at large t

White, C. ; Appel, R. ; Barton, D.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 49 (1994) 58-78, 1994.
Inspire Record 377535 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50306

We report a study of 20 exclusive reactions measured at the AGS at 5.9 GeV/c incident momentum, 90° center of mass. This experiment confirms the strong quark flow dependence of two-body hadron-hadron scattering at large angle. At 9.9 GeV/c an upper limit had been set for the ratio of cross sections for (p¯p→p¯p)(pp→pp) at 90° c.m., with the ratio less than 4%. The present experiment was performed at lower energy to gain sensitivity, but was still within the fixed angle scaling region. A ratio R(p¯ppp)≈140 was measured at 5.9 GeV/c, 90° c.m. in comparison to a ratio near 1.7 for small angle scattering. In addition, many other reactions were measured, often for the first time at 90° c.m. in the scaling region, using beams of π±, K±, p, and p¯ on a hydrogen target. There are similar large differences in cross sections for other reactions: R(K−p→π+Σ−K−p→π−Σ+)≈112, for example. The relative magnitudes of the different cross sections are consistent with the dominance of quark interchange in these 90° reactions, and indicate that pure gluon exchange and quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams are much less important. The angular dependence of several elastic cross sections and the energy dependence at a fixed angle of many of the reactions are also presented.

21 data tables

Cross sections at 90 degrees in the centre-of-mass.

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LARGE ANGLE LAMBDA0 PRODUCTION IN EXCLUSIVE REACTIONS BETWEEN 3-GEV/C AND 12-GEV/C

Bachman, L. ; Bogdanski, M. ; Jeannet, E. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 263 (1986) 458-474, 1986.
Inspire Record 228531 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33695

The analysis of exclusive neutral strange particle production in the reactions π − p → K° Λ + K° Σ ° and p p → Λ Λ + Λ Σ° + c.c. at 3.15, 4.95, 7.9 and 12 GeV/ c yielded the differential cross section distributions up to about 90° c.m.s. scattering angle and the Λ-particle polarization at large transverse momentum. Applying a fit to d σ /d t ∞ s − n resulted in n = 8.6 ± 0.9 for the K° Λ + K° Σ° final state which is compatible with the quark counting rule n = 8 for meson-baryon reactions. The average Λ polarization around t = −1.6 (GeV/ c ) 2 was P Λ = 0.79 ± 0.17 at 3.15 GeV/ c beam energy.

10 data tables

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Spin Rotation Measurements in $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda$

Bell, Kenneth Watson ; Blissett, J.A. ; Broome, T.A. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 222 (1983) 389-410, 1983.
Inspire Record 190232 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33946

The first measurements of spin-rotation in meson-baryon scattering in the resonance region are presented. These measurements, for the reaction π − p → K 0 Λ , confirm the main predictions of a previous partial-wave analysis. Comments are made on resonant couplings in the reaction π − p → K 0 Λ .

4 data tables

SPIN ROTATION ANGLE MEASUREMENTS.

POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS FROM THIS EXPERIMENT ALONE.

COMBINED WITH DATA FROM BAKER ET AL., AND SAXON ET AL., (SEE COMMENTS).

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Study of the k0 lambda and k0 sigma0 final states from pi- p interactions at 3.9 gev/c

Abramovich, M. ; Blumenfeld, H. ; Chaloupka, V. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 27 (1971) 477-485, 1971.
Inspire Record 68729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33623

Differential cross sections and polarizations have been measured for the reaction π − p → K 0 Λ and π − p → K 0 Σ 0 at 3.9 GeV/ c π − momentum. Comparison of these data with those of the related reactions K − n → π − Λ and K − p → π − Σ + (at approximately the same c.m. energy) indicate that simple Regge-pole models involving only K ∗ (890) and K ∗ (1420) exchange are unable to describe all the features of the data. On the other hand, comparison of the π − p → K 0 Σ 0 data with that of π + p → K + Σ + shows that the data are consistent with absence of exotic strange-meson exchange.

1 data table

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Total cross-sections for pi- p ---> lambda k0 from threshold to 1.13 gev/c

Jones, J.J. ; Bowen, T. ; Dawes, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 26 (1971) 860-863, 1971.
Inspire Record 69027 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21505

Total cross sections for π−p→ΛK0 have been measured using optical spark chambers from threshold to 1.13−GeVc beam momentum in 19−MeVc intervals, but with a 1−MeVc resolution in the regions of the ΛK and ΣK thresholds. The behavior near ΛK threshold indicates a significant s-wave contribution, but this experiment is unable to resolve any cusplike behavior in the region of the ΣK thresholds. The cross section shows a broad peak in the vicinity of 1.05−GeVc beam momentum.

1 data table

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Search for structure in pi- p ---> lambda k0 at sigma k threshold

Nelson, B. ; Knasel, T.M. ; Lindquist, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 31 (1973) 901-904, 1973.
Inspire Record 83771 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21338

We have measured the cross section, the angular distribution, and the Λ polarization for the reaction π−p→ΛK0. A spark-chamber spectrometer was used to collect 8400 ΛK0 events at fourteen beam momenta near ΣK threshold. Our data do not show the prominent cross-section enhancement suggested by some previous experiments. However, detailed structure in the cross section and the angular distribution agrees well with a simple model which includes a cusp effect at ΣK threshold.

3 data tables

No description provided.

BACKWARD-FORWARD PRODUCTION ASYMMETRY.

AVERAGE LAMBDA POLARIZATION.


Experimental study of the reaction $\pi^- p \to \Lambda K^0$ at beam momenta between 930 and 1130 MeV/c

Knasel, T.M. ; Lindquist, J. ; Nelson, B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 11 (1975) 1-13, 1975.
Inspire Record 107188 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24916

We have used an optical spark-chamber spectrometer to perform a systematic study of the reaction π−p→ΛK0 at beam momenta between 930 and 1130 MeV/c. The cross section, angular distribution, and Λ polarization have been measured. We present our complete data from a sample of 11 400 events along with Legendre polynomial coefficients for the angular distributions. No striking cross-section enhancement at ΣK threshold is observed, but there is evidence for a small cusp effect. A simple model which takes account of the ΣK channel provides a good fit to our data.

4 data tables

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Study of the Reactions $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda$ and $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Sigma^0$ at 3.95-{GeV}/$c$

The CERN-College de France-Madrid-Stockholm collaboration Loverre, P.F. ; Armenteros, R. ; Dionisi, C. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 6 (1980) 283, 1980.
Inspire Record 153918 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.14374

The reactions π−p→K0Λ,K0Σ0 are studied at an incident momentum of 3.95 GeV/c using data from a high statistics bubble chamber experiment corresponding to ∼90 events/μb. The differential cross sections and hyperon polarizations are presented and compared with existing data from earlier electronic experiments. The data in the forward hemisphere are used to perform an amplitude analysis of the 0−1/2+→0−1/2+ hypercharge exchange processes.

9 data tables

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The Reaction $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda^0$ Up to 1334-{MeV}/$c$

Baker, R.D. ; Blissett, J.A. ; Bloodworth, I.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 141 (1978) 29-47, 1978.
Inspire Record 130523 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34954

New data on differential cross sections and polarisation are presented at nine incident momenta up to 1334 MeV/ c . An energy-dependent phase-shift analysis has been made and resonance parameters are given.

21 data tables

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The Reaction $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda^0$ Up to 2375-{MeV}/$c$: New Results and Analysis

Saxon, D.H. ; Baker, R.D. ; Bell, Kenneth Watson ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 162 (1980) 522-546, 1980.
Inspire Record 142072 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34549

New data are presented on the reaction π − p→K 0 Λ 0 at 13 incident momenta between 1395 and 2375 MeV/ c . A partial-wave analysis has been performed using these data and previous data at lower momenta. The resulting resonance parameters are in broad agreement with recent πN analyses and with the predictions of SU(6) W × O(3) for the couplings.

5 data tables

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TOTAL CROSS SECTION FROM LEGENDRE POLYNOMIAL FIT TO D(SIG)/DOMEGA. ERRORS INCLUDE 20 PCT SYSTEMATIC NORMALIZATION ERROR.

LAMBDA USED TO ANALYZE POLARIZATION, ASSUMING 0.642 FOR THE DECAY ASYMMETRY PARAMETER.

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High Statistics Measurement of Polarization in $\pi^- p \to K^0 \Lambda$ at 3-{GeV}/$c$ and 5-{GeV}/$c$

Snyder, A. ; Ambats, I. ; Meyer, W.T. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 21 (1980) 599, 1980.
Inspire Record 8072 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24173

We have measured the polarization of the Λ hyperon produced in the reaction π−p→K0Λ at 3 and 5 GeV/c, for four-momentum transfers t′ out to 1.6 GeV2, by observing the parity-violating decay Λ→pπ−. With an increase in statistical power by a factor of 3 to 4 over the best previous experiments in this energy range, we confirm earlier observations that the polarization is small and positive below t′=0.4 GeV2, becoming large and positive for larger values of t′. In particular, at 5 GeV/c for all t′ between 0.8 and 1.6 GeV2 the polarization is consistent with a value of - 1.

2 data tables

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Cross-Sections of Strange Particle Production in pi- p Interactions at 5-GeV/c

Budagov, Yu.A. ; Vinogradov, V.B. ; Volodko, A.G. ; et al.
Yad.Fiz. 25 (1977) 1195-1200, 1977.
Inspire Record 124565 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19039

None

1 data table

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Differential cross-sections in pi- p ---> k0 lambda0 and pi- p ---> k0 sigma0 from 3 to 6 gev/c

Ward, C.E.W. ; Ambats, I. ; Lesnik, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 31 (1973) 1149-1152, 1973.
Inspire Record 83757 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21372

We have measured the differential cross sections for the associated-production reactions π−p→K0Λ0 and π−p→K0Σ0 at 3, 4, 5, and 6 GeV/c, with a total of over 40 000 events. We find that both reactions have exponential forward peaks for −t≲0.4 (GeV/c)2, with no indication of forward-direction flattening or turnover; the slopes of the forward peaks show little if any variation with momentum; and the two cross sections are equal within experimental error from −t=1.2 (GeV/c)2 out to at least −t=2.0 (GeV/c)2.

5 data tables

INTERCEPT AND SLOPE FROM FIT TO D(SIG)/DT (PRESUMABLY FOR -TP < ABOUT 0.4 GEV**2).

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Measurement of the Backward Peaks in the Reactions pi- p --> K0 Lambda and pi- p --> K*0 (890) Lambda

Foley, K.J. ; Love, W.A. ; Ozaki, S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 10 (1974) 2763, 1974.
Inspire Record 1420 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24944

We present the differential cross sections near u=0 for the reactions π−p→K0Λ and π−p→K*0(890)Λ at incident pion momenta of 8 and 10.7 GeV/c. The differential cross section for the first reaction follows the exponential dependence on u previously observed, while the second shows a dip in the backward direction.

3 data tables

Axis error includes +- 25/25 contribution.

Axis error includes +- 25/25 contribution.

Axis error includes +- 25/25 contribution.


Neutral associated production by 8, 10.7 and 15.7 gev/c pi- incident on protons

Foley, K.J. ; Love, W.A. ; Ozaki, S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 8 (1973) 27-38, 1973.
Inspire Record 81979 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22059

We present differential and total cross sections for two reactions: π−p→K0Λ and π−p→K0Σ0. The incident pion momenta were 8, 10.7, and 15.7 GeVc. The results are based on an analysis of approximately 22 600 events of the two reactions where the π+ and π− from the decay of the KS0 were detected in the forward leg of the Double Vee Magnetic Spectrometer. The separation of Λ recoils from Σ0 recoils was accomplished by the missing-mass technique.

4 data tables

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A MEASUREMENT OF POLARIZATION IN pi- p ---> K0 LAMBDA0 AT 5-GeV/c

Ward, C.E.W. ; Ambats, I. ; Lesnik, A. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 48 (1974) 471-473, 1974.
Inspire Record 80559 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27997

We have measured the Λ° polarization in π − p→ K°Λ° at 5 GeV / c , using a data sample of 3709 events. The polarization is positive for small t , passes through zero near t = −0.3 (GeV/ c ) 2 , and becomes large and negative at larger t , consistent with a value of −1.0 for t between −0.7 and −1.6(GeV/ c ) 2 .

1 data table

THE AUTHORS FEEL THAT THE POLARIZATIONS > 1 IN ABSOLUTE VALUE ARE PROBABLY DUE TO STATISTICS RATHER THAN SYSTEMATIC ERRORS.


Cross-Sections and Polarizations in the Reactions pi- p --> Lambda K0 and pi- p --> Lambda K* (890) Near the Backward Direction, from 3-GeV/c to 6-GeV/c

Ward, C.E.W. ; Ambats, I. ; Lesnik, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 16 (1977) 2041, 1977.
Inspire Record 4930 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24506

We have measured the differential cross sections and Λ polarizations in the reactions π−p→ΛK0 and π−p→ΛK*0 (890) near the backward direction, at 3, 4, 5, and 6 GeV/c. Data equal to several times the world's total sample above 2 GeV/c were recorded. Both reactions are characterized by cross sections falling rapidly with beam momentum, and by large positive Λ polarizations for u′ between 0.0 and 0.6 GeV2. Analysis of π−p→ΛK0 yields an effective Regge trajectory consistent with antishrinkage of the backward peak. Separation into amplitudes of definite-parity-naturality exchange shows the reaction to be dominated by unnatural-parity exchange. The energy behavior of this exchange is, however, not consistent with a single linear baryon Regge trajectory or exchange-degenerate pair of trajectories. An apparent normalization discrepancy between data on π−p→ΛK0 of a CERN-ETH group and other high-statistics data including that of this experiment is discussed.

10 data tables

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Measurement of Differential Cross-Section and Polarization in the Backward Peak of the Reactions pi- p --> Lambda K0 and pi- p --> Lambda K* (890) at 8-GeV/c

Brundiers, H. ; Hartung, R. ; Runge, K. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 119 (1977) 349-361, 1977.
Inspire Record 123952 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35527

Differential cross sections and polarizations have been measured for the backward peaks in the reactions π − p →Λ K 0 and π − p →Λ K ∗ (890) at 8 GeV/c. The experiment was performed with a liquid hydrogen target at the ω spectrometer. The cross sections for u′>−2 ( GeV /c) 2 are 0.27 ± 0.03 μ b for π − p →Λ+ K 0 and 0.55±0.07 μ b for π − p →Λ K ∗0 . Large positive Λ polarization was observed in both reactions for u ′>−0.5 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The dominant production mechanism was found to be unnatural baryon exchange.

3 data tables

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).

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Measurement of the Polarization in the Forward Peak of pi- p --> K0 Lambda at 5-GeV/c

Beusch, W. ; Borghini, M. ; Lauper, S. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 99 (1975) 53-60, 1975.
Inspire Record 89729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31783

The π − p→K 0 λ polarization has been measured at 5 GeV/ c in the range 0<− t <1.4 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The polarization is small for − t ⪅0.4 (GeV/ c ) 2 , becoming negative at the higher values of − t .

1 data table

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Measurement of the Differential Cross-Section and the Spin-Correlation Parameters P,A, and R in the Backward Peak of pi- p --> K0 Lambda at 5-GeV/c

Astbury, P. ; Gallivan, J. ; Jafar, J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 99 (1975) 30-52, 1975.
Inspire Record 98667 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31861

We present measurements for the baryon-exchange reaction π − p→ Λ K 0 at 5 GeV/ c over the range − u <2(GeV/ c ) 2 . The differential cross section is obtained from events produced on a liquid hydrogen target. These data are combined with events produced on a butanol polarized target and the parameters P , A , and R are then determined from an analysis of the decay angular distribution of the forward-going Λ. From our data it is possible to determine the magnitudes and the relative phase of the two invariant amplitudes A ′ and B . The consequences for the ratio B / A ′ are discussed in detail.

4 data tables

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THE ERRORS QUOTED IN D(SIG)/DU DO NOT INCLUDE THE ERROR ASSIGNED TO THE OVERALL U-INDEPENDENT CORRECTIONS FACTOR (4.62 +- 0.36), OR OTHER POSSIBLE NORMALIZATION ERRORS.

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