High-precision Measurements of piP Elastic Differential Cross Sections in the Second Resonance Region

The EPECUR collaboration Alekseev, I.G. ; Andreev, V.A. ; Bordyuzhin, I.G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 91 (2015) 025205, 2015.
Inspire Record 1323450 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.67659

Cross sections for pi+-p elastic scattering have been measured to high precision, for beam momenta between 800 and 1240 MeV/c, by the EPECUR Collaboration, using the ITEP proton synchrotron. The data precision allows comparisons of the existing partial-wave analyses (PWA) on a level not possible previously. These comparisons imply that updated PWA are required.

249 data tables

Differential cross section of elastic $\pi^+$p-scattering at P= 800.25 MeV/c. Errors shown are statistical only.

Differential cross section of elastic $\pi^+$p-scattering at P= 803.75 MeV/c. Errors shown are statistical only.

Differential cross section of elastic $\pi^+$p-scattering at P= 807.25 MeV/c. Errors shown are statistical only.

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Measurement of pi-p Elastic Scattering at 180-degrees

Kormanyos, S.W. ; Krisch, A.D. ; O'Fallon, J.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 164 (1967) 1661-1671, 1967.
Inspire Record 944948 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.51371

We have measured the differential cross section for π−p elastic scattering at 180° in steps of 0.10 GeV/c or less in the region P0=1.6 to 5.3 GeV/c. We detected elastic scattering events, from protons in a liquid H2 target, with a double spectrometer consisting of magnets and scintillation counters in coincidence. The incident π− beam was counted by scintillation counters. The cross section was found to have considerable structure. This may be interpreted as interference between the resonant amplitudes and the nonresonant or background amplitude. Very strong destructive interference occurs around P0=2.15 GeV/c, where the cross section drops almost two orders of magnitude in passing through the N*(2190). Another interesting feature of the data is a large narrow peak in the cross section at P0=5.12 GeV/c, providing firm evidence for the existence of a nucleon resonance with a mass of 3245±10 MeV. This N*(3245) has a full width of less than 35 MeV, which is about 1% of its mass. From this experiment we were able to determine the parity and the quantity χ(J+12) for each N* resonance, where χ is the elasticity and J is the spin of the resonance.

45 data tables

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Comparison of 20 exclusive reactions at large t

White, C. ; Appel, R. ; Barton, D.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 49 (1994) 58-78, 1994.
Inspire Record 377535 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.50306

We report a study of 20 exclusive reactions measured at the AGS at 5.9 GeV/c incident momentum, 90° center of mass. This experiment confirms the strong quark flow dependence of two-body hadron-hadron scattering at large angle. At 9.9 GeV/c an upper limit had been set for the ratio of cross sections for (p¯p→p¯p)(pp→pp) at 90° c.m., with the ratio less than 4%. The present experiment was performed at lower energy to gain sensitivity, but was still within the fixed angle scaling region. A ratio R(p¯ppp)≈140 was measured at 5.9 GeV/c, 90° c.m. in comparison to a ratio near 1.7 for small angle scattering. In addition, many other reactions were measured, often for the first time at 90° c.m. in the scaling region, using beams of π±, K±, p, and p¯ on a hydrogen target. There are similar large differences in cross sections for other reactions: R(K−p→π+Σ−K−p→π−Σ+)≈112, for example. The relative magnitudes of the different cross sections are consistent with the dominance of quark interchange in these 90° reactions, and indicate that pure gluon exchange and quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams are much less important. The angular dependence of several elastic cross sections and the energy dependence at a fixed angle of many of the reactions are also presented.

21 data tables

Cross sections at 90 degrees in the centre-of-mass.

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Elastic Scattering of 300-MeV Negative Pions by Hydrogen

Vasilevskii, I.M. ; Vishnyakov, V.V. ;
Sov.Phys.JETP 11 (1960) 323-326, 1960.
Inspire Record 1407579 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70213

The elastic scattering of 300-Mev negative pions from hydrogen was studied with the aid of a hodoscopic system with pulse-fed counters. Equation (1) gives the angular distribution for the elastic scattering under the hypothesis that the fundamental contribution to the scattering comes from the S and P waves.

1 data table

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Scattering of π−Mesons in the Momentum Range 875-1579 MeV/c from a Polarized Proton Target

Duke, P.J. ; Jones, D.P. ; Kemp, M.A.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 166 (1968) 1448-1457, 1968.
Inspire Record 1407765 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70298

Measurements have been made of the asymmetry in the scattering of π− mesons by a polarized proton target. Scattered π mesons and recoil protons were detected in arrays of scintillation counters; data were obtained at 16 scattering angles at each of 8 beam momenta between 875 and 1578 MeV/c. Analysis of these data together with earlier differential-cross-section measurements shows that there must exist at least three resonances in this energy region: (i) mass 1920 MeV/c2, Γ=170 MeV/c2, I=32, F72; (ii) mass 1682 MeV/c2, Γ=100 MeV/c2, I=12, F52; and (iii) mass 1674 MeV/c2, Γ=100 MeV/c2, I=12, D52.

33 data tables

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Recoil proton polarization in elastic $\pi^−$ p scattering at 300 MeV and the phase shift analysis of pion-nucleon scattering

Vasilevsky, I.M. ; Vishnyakov, V.V. ; Ivanchenko, I.M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett. 23 (1966) 174-176, 1966.
Inspire Record 1408342 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70432

The results of a measurement of recoil proton polarization for π−p → π−p at 300 MeV are given, and a phase shift analysis is made with the help of other data.

1 data table

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The $\pi^- p$ reaction around the $\Lambda^0 K^0$ threshold

Crittenden, R.R. ; Martin, H.J. ; Musgrave, B. ;
116-123, 1963.
Inspire Record 1407768 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70311

None

1 data table

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Elastic Scattering of 240-330 MeV π- Mesons by Hydrogen

Zinov, V.G. ; Korenchenko, S.M. ;
Sov.Phys.JETP 11 (1960) 794, 1960.
Inspire Record 1407580 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70214

Results of measurements of differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of 11'- mesons of energies 240, 270, 307 and 333 Mev by hydrogen are given.

4 data tables

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DCS for π − p elastic scattering from 1.2 to 3.0 GeV/ c and phase shift analysis

Aplin, P.S. ; Cowan, I.M. ; Gibson, W.M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 32 (1971) 253-284, 1971.
Inspire Record 1104030 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.69638

Differential cross sections have been measured for π − p elastic scattering at laboratory momenta in the range 1.2 to 3.0 GeV/ c for the c.m. range 0.97 > cos θ ∗ > −0.98 . The corresponding mass range is 1.78 to 2.56 GeV/ c 2 . The data was obtained from a counter experiment in which the scattered pions and protons were detected in coincidence by arrays of scintillation counters.

31 data tables

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PION-PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING FROM 2.3-6.0 BEV/C WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE BACKWARD DIRECTION

Williams, David Gerald ;
PhD Thesis, Michigan U., 1966.
Inspire Record 1407538 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.70292

None

12 data tables

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