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Low-energy differential cross-sections of pion proton (pi+- p) scattering. 1: The Isospin even forward scattering amplitude at T(pi) = 32.2-MeV and 44.6-MeV

Joram, C. ; Metzler, M. ; Jaki, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 51 (1995) 2144-2158, 1995.
Inspire Record 404658 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25972

The values of the pion nucleon (πN) σ term, as determined, on the one hand, from experimental pion nucleon scattering by means of dispersion relations and, on the other hand, from baryon masses by means of chiral perturbation theory, differ by 10 to 15 MeV. The origin of this discrepancy is not yet understood. If the difference between the two values is attributed to the scalar current of strange sea quark pairs within the proton, the contribution to the proton mass would be of the order of 120 MeV. The discrepancy may hint at either theoretical deficiencies or an inadequate πN database. In order to provide reliable experimental data we have measured angular distributions of elastic pion proton scattering at pion energies Tπ=32.2 and 44.6 MeV using the magnet spectrometer LEPS located at the Paul-Scherrer-Institute (PSI) in Villigen, Switzerland. From the data covering the region of the Coulomb nuclear interference, the real parts of the isospin-even forward scattering amplitude ReD+(t=0), have been determined as a function of energy. The results have been compared with the predictions of the Karlsruhe-Helsinki phase shift analysis KH80, revealing discrepancies most pronounced for the π+p data. The experimentally determined values for ReD+(t=0), however, support the KH80 prediction (which is based on πN data available in 1979).

2 data tables
Table 1

Statistical and systematic errors are addet in quadrature.

Table 2

Statistical and systematic errors are addet in quadrature.


The s Dependence of Proton Fragmentation by Hadrons. 2. Incident Lab Momenta 30-GeV/c - 250-GeV/c

Weisberg, H. ; Beier, E. ; Brody, H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 17 (1978) 2875, 1978.
Inspire Record 122402 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24404

Measurements of inclusive scattering in the target-fragmentation region are extended to higher incident energy. The combined data set shows departures from an approach to the asymptotic scaling limit as A+Bs−12 that are significant even at the highest energies. When these departures are taken into account, the data approach a limit that is consistent with equal cross sections induced by particles and antiparticles and with Pomeron factorization. The corrections to A+Bs−12 are so large that detailed tests of Mueller-Regge relationships are not conclusive.

6 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

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Table 3

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