A search for flavor-changing neutral-current couplings between a top quark, an up or charm quark and a $Z$ boson is presented, using proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analyzed dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The search targets both single-top-quark events produced as $gq\rightarrow tZ$ (with $q = u, c$) and top-quark-pair events, with one top quark decaying through the $t \rightarrow Zq$ channel. The analysis considers events with three leptons (electrons or muons), a $b$-tagged jet, possible additional jets, and missing transverse momentum. The data are found to be consistent with the background-only hypothesis and 95% confidence-level limits on the $t \rightarrow Zq$ branching ratios are set, assuming only tensor operators of the Standard Model effective field theory framework contribute to the $tZq$ vertices. These are $6.2 \times 10^{-5}$ ($13\times 10^{-5}$) for $t\rightarrow Zu$ ($t\rightarrow Zc$) for a left-handed $tZq$ coupling, and $6.6 \times 10^{-5}$ ($12\times 10^{-5}$) in the case of a right-handed coupling. These results are interpreted as 95% CL upper limits on the strength of corresponding couplings, yielding limits for $|C_{uW}^{(13)*}|$ and $|C_{uB}^{(13)*}|$ ($|C_{uW}^{(31)}|$ and $|C_{uB}^{(31)}|$) of 0.15 (0.16), and limits for $|C_{uW}^{(23)*}|$ and $|C_{uB}^{(23)*}|$ ($|C_{uW}^{(32)}|$ and $|C_{uB}^{(32)}|$) of 0.22 (0.21), assuming a new-physics energy scale $\Lambda_\text{NP}$ of 1 TeV.
Summary of the signal strength $\mu$ parameters obtained from the fits to extract LH and RH results for the FCNC tZu and tZc couplings. For the reference branching ratio, the most stringent limits are used.
Observed and expected 95% CL limits on the FCNC $t\rightarrow Zq$ branching ratios and the effective coupling strengths for different vertices and couplings (top eight rows). For the latter, the energy scale is assumed to be $\Lambda_{NP}$ = 1 TeV. The bottom rows show, for the case of the FCNC $t\rightarrow Zu$ branching ratio, the observed and expected 95% CL limits when only one of the two SRs, either SR1 or SR2, and all CRs are included in the likelihood.
Comparison between data and background prediction before the fit (Pre-Fit) for the mass of the SM top-quark candidate in SR1. The uncertainty band includes both the statistical and systematic uncertainties in the background prediction. The four FCNC LH signals are also shown separately, normalized to five times the cross-section corresponding to the most stringent observed branching ratio limits. The first (last) bin in all distributions includes the underflow (overflow). The lower panels show the ratios of the data (Data) to the background prediction (Bkg.).
The production of dark matter in association with Higgs bosons is predicted in several extensions of the Standard Model. An exploration of such scenarios is presented, considering final states with missing transverse momentum and $b$-tagged jets consistent with a Higgs boson. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC during Run 2, amounting to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. The analysis, when compared with previous searches, benefits from a larger dataset, but also has further improvements providing sensitivity to a wider spectrum of signal scenarios. These improvements include both an optimised event selection and advances in the object identification, such as the use of the likelihood-based significance of the missing transverse momentum and variable-radius track-jets. No significant deviation from Standard Model expectations is observed. Limits are set, at 95% confidence level, in two benchmark models with two Higgs doublets extended by either a heavy vector boson $Z'$ or a pseudoscalar singlet $a$ and which both provide a dark matter candidate $\chi$. In the case of the two-Higgs-doublet model with an additional vector boson $Z'$, the observed limits extend up to a $Z'$ mass of 3 TeV for a mass of 100 GeV for the dark matter candidate. The two-Higgs-doublet model with a dark matter particle mass of 10 GeV and an additional pseudoscalar $a$ is excluded for masses of the $a$ up to 520 GeV and 240 GeV for $\tan \beta = 1$ and $\tan \beta = 10$ respectively. Limits on the visible cross-sections are set and range from 0.05 fb to 3.26 fb, depending on the missing transverse momentum and $b$-quark jet multiplicity requirements.
<b>- - - - - - - - Overview of HEPData Record - - - - - - - -</b> <br><br> <b>Exclusion contours:</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_obs">Observed 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_exp">Expected 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_exp_1s">Expected +- 1sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_exp_2s">Expected +- 2sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb1_sp0p35_obs">Observed 95% CL exclusion limit for ggF production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb1_sp0p35_exp">Expected 95% CL exclusion limit for ggF production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb1_sp0p35_exp_1s">Expected +- 1 sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for ggF production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb1_sp0p35_exp_2s">Expected +- 2 sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for ggF production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb10_sp0p35_obs">Observed 95% CL exclusion limit for bbA production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb10_sp0p35_exp">Expected 95% CL exclusion limit for bbA production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb10_sp0p35_exp_1s">Expected +- 1 sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for bbA production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_2HDMa_tb10_sp0p35_exp_2s">Expected +- 2 sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for bbA production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_2018CONF_obs">Observed 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model with the benchmark used in arXiv:1707.01302.</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_2018CONF_exp">Expected 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model with the benchmark used in arXiv:1707.01302.</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_2018CONF_exp_1s">Expected +- 1 sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model with the benchmark used in arXiv:1707.01302.</a> <li><a href="?table=LimitContour_ZP2HDM_2018CONF_exp_2s">Expected +- 2 sigma 95% CL exclusion limit for the Z'-2HDM model with the benchmark used in arXiv:1707.01302.</a> </ul> <b>Upper limits on cross-sections:</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Limits_ZP2HDM">95% CL upper limit on the cross-section for the Z'-2HDM model</a> <li><a href="?table=Limits_2HDMa_tb1_sp0p35">95% CL upper limit on the ggF cross-section in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=Limits_2HDMa_tb10_sp0p35">95% CL upper limit on the bbA cross-section in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=MIL">95% CL upper limit on the visible cross-section</a> </ul> <b>Theoretical cross-sections:</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=CrossSections_ZP2HDM">Cross-section for the Z'-2HDM model</a> <li><a href="?table=CrossSections_2HDMa_tb1_sp0p35">Cross-section for ggF production in the 2HDM+a model</a> <li><a href="?table=CrossSections_2HDMa_tb10_sp0p35">Cross-section for bbA production in the 2HDM+a model</a> </ul> <b>Kinematic distributions:</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_2b_150_200">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_2b_200_350">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_2b_350_500">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_2b_500_750">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 500-750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_2b_750">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with 2 b-jets and missing energy higher than 750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_3b_150_200">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy between 150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_3b_200_350">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy between 200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_3b_350_500">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy between 350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=SR_post_plot_3b_500">Higgs candidate invariant mass in the region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy higher than 500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=MET_post_plot_0L2b">Missing energy in events with 0 leptons and 2 b-jets</a> <li><a href="?table=MET_post_plot_0L3b">Missing energy in events with 0 leptons and at least 3 b-jets</a> <li><a href="?table=CR_post_plot_CR1">Yields in the different missing energy bins and muon-charge of the 1-lepton control region</a> <li><a href="?table=CR_post_plot_CR2">Yields in the different METlepInv bins of the 2-lepton control region</a> </ul> <b>Cut flows:</b> The tables contain three columns, corresponding to the Z'-2HDM and 2HDM+a model assuming 100% ggF or bbA production respectively. <ul> <li><a href="?table=Resolved_150_200_2b">Signal region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Resolved_200_350_2b">Signal region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Resolved_350_500_2b">Signal region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Merged_500_750_2w0b">Signal region with 2 b-jets and missing energy between 500-750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Merged_750_2w0b">Signal region with 2 b-jets and missing energy higher than 750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Resolved_150_200_3pb">Signal region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy between 150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Resolved_200_350_3pb">Signal region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy between 200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Resolved_350_500_3pb">Signal region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy between 350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=Merged_2w1pb">Signal region with at least 3 b-jets and missing energy higher than 500 GeV</a> </ul> <b>Acceptance and efficiencies:</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_2_150_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, 2 b-jets, MET=150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_2_200_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, 2 b-jets, MET=200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_2_350_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, 2 b-jets, MET=350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_2_500_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, 2 b-jets, MET=500-750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_2_750ptv_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, 2 b-jets, MET higher than 750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_3_150_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, at least 3 b-jets, MET=150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_3_200_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, at least 3 b-jets, MET=200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_3_350_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, at least 3 b-jets, MET=350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_bb_3_500ptv_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, bbA production, at least 3 b-jets, MET higher than GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_2_150_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, 2 b-jets, MET=150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_2_200_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, 2 b-jets, MET=200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_2_350_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, 2 b-jets, MET=350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_2_500_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, 2 b-jets, MET=500-750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_2_750ptv_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, 2 b-jets, MET higher than 750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_3_150_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, at least 3 b-jets, MET=150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_3_200_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, at least 3 b-jets, MET=200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_3_350_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, at least 3 b-jets, MET=350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_a2HDM_ggF_3_500ptv_noHiggsWindowCut">2HDM+a model, ggF production, at least 3 b-jets, MET higher than 500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_2_150_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, 2 b-jets, MET=150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_2_200_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, 2 b-jets, MET=200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_2_350_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, 2 b-jets, MET=350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_2_500_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, 2 b-jets, MET=500-750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_2_750ptv_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, 2 b-jets, MET higher than 750 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_3_150_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, at least 3 b-jets, MET=150-200 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_3_200_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, at least 3 b-jets, MET=200-350 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_3_350_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, at least 3 b-jets, MET=350-500 GeV</a> <li><a href="?table=AcceptanceTimesEfficiency_zp2hdm_CMS_3_500ptv_noHiggsWindowCut">Z'-2HDM model, at least 3 b-jets, MET higher than 500 GeV</a> </ul>
Observed 95% CL exclusion limit for the Zprime-2HDM model.
Expected 95% CL exclusion limit for the Zprime-2HDM model.
The acceptance-corrected dielectron excess mass spectra, where the known hadronic sources have been subtracted from the inclusive dielectron mass spectra, are reported for the first time at mid-rapidity $|y_{ee}|<1$ in minimum-bias Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 and 200 GeV. The excess mass spectra are consistently described by a model calculation with a broadened $\rho$ spectral function for $M_{ee}<1.1$ GeV/$c^{2}$. The integrated dielectron excess yield at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV for $0.4<M_{ee}<0.75$ GeV/$c^2$, normalized to the charged particle multiplicity at mid-rapidity, has a value similar to that in In+In collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 17.3 GeV. For $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV, the normalized excess yield in central collisions is higher than that at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 17.3 GeV and increases from peripheral to central collisions. These measurements indicate that the lifetime of the hot, dense medium created in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV is longer than those in peripheral collisions and at lower energies.
Reconstructed dielectron unlike-sign pairs, like-sign pairs and signal distributions, together with the signal to background ratio (S/B). All columns are presented as a function of dielectron invariant mass in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.
Dielectron invariant mass spectrum in the STAR acceptance (|$y_{ee}$| < 1, 0.2 < $p_T^e$ < 3 GeV/c, |$\eta^e$ | < 1) after efficiency correction in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.
Hadronic cocktail consisting of the decays of light hadrons and correlated decays of charm in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.
The 132 pbt - 1 of data collected by ALEPH from 1991 to 1994 have been used to analyze η and ω production in τ decays. The following branching fractions have been measured: \(B\left( {{\tau ^ - } \to {\nu _\tau }\omega {h^ - }} \right) = \left( {1.91 \pm 0.07 \pm 0.06} \right) \times {10^{ - 2}},\)\(B\left( {{\tau ^ - } \to {\nu _\tau }\omega {h^ - }{\pi ^0}} \right) = \left( {4.3 \pm 0.6 \pm 0.5} \right) \times {10^{ - 3}},\)\(B\left( {{\tau ^ - } \to {\nu _\tau }\eta {K^ - }} \right) = \left( {2.9_{ - 1.2}^{ + 1.3} \pm 0.7} \right) \times {10^{ - 4}},\)\(B\left( {{\tau ^ - } \to {\nu _\tau }\eta {h^ - }{\pi ^0}} \right) = \left( {1.8 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.2} \right) \times {10^{ - 3}}\) and the 95% C.L. limit B(τ− → ντηπt -) < 6.2 × 10t - 4 has been obtained. The ωπt- and ηπt -π0 rates and dynamics are found in agreement with the predictions made from e+e∼ - annihilation data with the help of isospin invariance (CVC).
$\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ mass distribution (two entries per event) in the $\pi^{\pm}\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ final state for the one-photon sample. The bin size has been chosen to display the detailed shape of the $\omega$ peak. The non-resonant contribution is represented by a simple polynomial. Non-$\tau$ background has been subtracted. The error has been set to zero if it is smaller than the point size.
$\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ mass distributions (two entries per event) in the $\pi^{\pm}\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ final state for the two-photon sample. The bin size has been chosen to display the detailed shape of the $\omega$ peak. The non-resonant contribution is represented by a simple polynomial. Non-$\tau$ background has been subtracted. The error has been set to zero if it is smaller than the point size.
Background-subtracted $\omega\pi$ mass spectrum for the data presented here, plotted as black dots. The error has been set to zero if it is smaller than the point size.
From a sample of about 75000 τ decays identified with the ALEPH detector, K 0 production in 1-prong hadronic decays is investigated by tagging the K L 0 component in a hadronic calorimeter. Results are given for the final states ν τ h − K 0 and ν τ h − π 0 K 0 where the h − is separated into π and K contributions by means of the dE / dx measurement in in the central detector. The resulting branching ratios are: ( Bτ → ν τ π − K 0 ) = (0.88±0.14±0.09)%, ( Bτ → ν τ K − K 0 ) = (0.29±0.12±0.03)%, ( Bτ → ν τ π − π 0 K 0 ) = (0.33±0.14±0.07)% aand ( Bτ → ν τ K − π 0 K 0 ) = (0.05±0.05±0.01)%. The K ∗ decay rate in the K 0 π channel agrees with that in the Kπ 0 mode: the combined value for the branching ratio is (Bτ → ν τ K ∗− ) = (1.45±0.13±0.11)% .
Invariant mass distribution for the $K^0\pi$ system data. The numbers have been read from the plot in the paper.
Form a sample of about 75000 τ decays measured in the ALEPH detector, 1-prong charged kaon decays are identified by the dE / dx measurement in the central detector. The resulting branching ratios for the inclusive and exclusive modes are: B ( τ → ν τ K − ≥ 0 π 0 ≥ 0 K 0 ) = (1.60±0.07±0.12)%, B ( τ → ν τ K − = (0.64±0.05±0.05)%, B ( τ → ν τ − π 0 = (0.53±0.05±0.07)% and B ( τ → ν τ K − π 0 π 0 ) = (0.04±0.03±0.02)%. Exclusive modes are corrected for measured K L 0 production. The rate for τ → ν τ K − agrees well with the prediction based on τ - μ universality.
Invariant mass distribution of the $K\pi^0$ final state, as obtained from a $dE/dx$ fit in each mass bin. The numbers have been read from the plot in the paper, with the errors simply set to zero if they are smaller than the point size.
Distributions are presented of event shape variables, jet roduction rates and charged particle momenta obtained from 53 000 hadronicZ decays. They are compared to the predictions of the QCD+hadronization models JETSET, ARIADNE and HERWIG, and are used to optimize several model parameters. The JETSET and ARIADNE coherent parton shower (PS) models with running αs and string fragmentation yield the best description of the data. The HERWIG parton shower model with cluster fragmentation fits the data less well. The data are in better agreement with JETSET PS than with JETSETO(αS2) matrix elements (ME) even when the renormalization scale is optimized.
Sphericity distribution.
Sphericity distribution.
Aplanarity distribution.
The KS0KS0π0 system has been studied in the exclusive reaction π−p→KS0KS0π0n at 21.4 GeV/c. Evidence for the production of the f1(1285) and the η(1460) is presented. The η(1460) is produced away from minimum momentum transfer in the presence of nonresonant K*K (S-wave) production and phase-space background. The observed mass, width, and decay properties of the η(1460) are consistent with those attributed to the ι(1460) observed in radiative Jψ decay.
No description provided.
We have observed exclusive production of K + K − and K S O K S O pairs and the excitation of the f′(1515) tensor meson in photon-photon collisions. Assuming the f′ to be production in a helicity 2 state, we determine Λ( f ′ → γγ) B( f ′ → K K ) = 0.11 ± 0.02 ± 0.04 keV . The non-strange quark of the f′ is found to be less than 3% (95% CL). For the θ(1640) we derive an upper limit for the product Λ(θ rarr; γγ K K ) < 0.03 keV (95% CL ) .
Data read from graph.. Errors are the square roots of the number of events.
Data read from graph.. Errors are the square roots of the number of events.
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