Measurement of the Polarization Parameter in Small Angle Proton Proton Elastic Scattering at 6-GeV/c

Rust, D.R. ; Crittenden, R.R. ; Heinz, R.M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 58 (1975) 114-116, 1975.
Inspire Record 99058 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27810

The polarization parameter in pp elastic scattering was measured at 6 GeV/ c with fine t resolution for 0.02 < − t < 0.5 GeV 2 using a polarized proton beam with Effective Mass Spectrometer at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron. The polarization rises like √− t in the interval 0.02 < − t < 0.1 GeV 2 , No statistical significant structure was found in this region of momentum transfer.

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Comparison of particle-antiparticle elastic scattering from 3 to 6 gev/c

Ambats, I. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 29 (1972) 1415-1419, 1972.
Inspire Record 84577 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21445

Differential cross sections for π±p, K±p, pp, and p¯p elastic scattering were measured at 3, 3.65, 5, and 6 GeVc for momentum transfers from 0.03 to 1.5 GeV2 using the Argonne effective mass spectrometer. Particular attention was paid to the relative particle-antiparticle normalization. The crossover points are consistent with no energy dependence, average values being 0.14 ± 0.03, 1.190 ± 0.005, and 0.160 ± 0.007 GeV2 for π's, K's, and protons, respectively.

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Polarization Parameter for Nucleon-Nucleon Elastic Scattering at 11.8-GeV/c

Kramer, S.L. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Cohen, Daniel H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 17 (1978) 1709, 1978.
Inspire Record 122176 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24427

Data are presented on the polarization parameter in pp and pn elastic scattering at 11.8 GeV/c for four-momentum transfers −t=0.15 to 0.9 GeV2. In contrast to lower energies where the pn polarization is positive, it is slightly negative at 11.8 GeV/c; averaging the data from −t=0.18 to 0.5 GeV2 we find P(pn)=(−0.9±0.5)%, to be compared with P(pp)=(5.6±0.8)%. These data, combined with our previous data at lower energies, show that the I=0 single-flip exchange amplitude has an anomalously rapid energy dependence.

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Measurement of the Proton-Neutron Elastic Scattering Polarization from 2-GeV/c to 6-GeV/c

Diebold, R. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Kramer, S.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 35 (1975) 632, 1975.
Inspire Record 99560 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21193

Left-right asymmetries from a deuterium target in a polarized-proton beam were observed with the Argonne National Laboratory effective-mass spectrometer. Results were obtained for both pp and pn elastic scattering from −t=0.15 to 1.0 GeV2 at 2, 3, 4, and 6 GeV/c. For −t≲0.6 GeV2 the pn polarization was found to have the same sign as for pp, but with faster energy dependence, the ratio P(pn)P(pp) at −t=0.3 GeV2 falling from 0.78±0.02 at 2 GeV/c to 0.22±0.03 at 6 GeV/c.

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Study of the Reaction $p p$ (Polarized) $\to p \pi^+ n$ With Polarized Beam From 3-{GeV}/$c$ to 12-{GeV}/$c$

Wicklund, A.B. ; Arenton, M.W. ; Ayres, D.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 34 (1986) 19, 1986.
Inspire Record 17565 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3936

We present density-matrix elements and single-spin correlations for the reaction p↑p→pπ+n at 3, 4, 6, and 11.75 GeV/c, using both longitudinal and transverse beam polarizations. For small momentum transfers, the spin correlations are mainly due to off-shell π+p elastic scattering, while for larger t there are large polarization effects associated with the production dynamics for p↑p→Δ++n. Comparison of longitudinal and transverse polarization correlations suggests that the Δ++-production spin effects are due mainly to unnatural-parity exchanges. We present a model-dependent amplitude analysis, and extract the energy dependence of the natural- and unnatural-parity-exchange contributions.

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Unpolarized cross sections.

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Systematic study of pi+- p, k+- p, p p, and anti-p p forward elastic scattering from 3 to 6 gev/c

Ambats, I. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 9 (1974) 1179-1209, 1974.
Inspire Record 92992 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3409

Measurements of π±p, K±p, pp, and p¯p elastic scattering are presented for incident momenta of 3, 3.65, 5, and 6 GeVc and momentum transfers typically 0.03 to 1.8 GeV2. The angle and momentum of the scattered particle were measured with the Argonne Effective Mass Spectrometer for 300 000 events, yielding 930 cross-section values with an uncertainty in absolute normalization of ±4%. Only the K+ and proton data show any significant change in slope of the forward diffraction peak with incident momentum. The particle-antiparticle crossover positions are consistent with no energy dependence, average values being 0.14 ± 0.03, 0.190 ± 0.006, and 0.162 ± 0.004 GeV2 for π' s, K' s, and protons, respectively; these errors reflect both statistics and the ±1.5% uncertainty in particle-antiparticle relative normalization. Differences between particle and antiparticle cross sections isolate interference terms between amplitudes of opposite C parity in the t channel; these differences indicate that the imaginary part of the odd-C nonflip-helicity amplitude has a J0(r(−t)12) structure for −t<0.8 GeV2, as predicted by strong absorption models. The cross-section differences for K± and proton-antiproton are in qualitative agreement with the predictions of ω universality, the agreement improving with increasing energy. The corresponding quark-model predictions relating the π± and K± differences failed by more than a factor of 2. We have combined our π± cross sections with other data to better determine the πN amplitudes in a model-independent way; results of this analysis are presented.

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SEARCH FOR LAMBDA p STATES IN THE BARYON EXCHANGE REACTION p p ---> LAMBDA p K+ AT 11.75-GeV/c

Arenton, M.W. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 28 (1983) 657, 1983.
Inspire Record 188917 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23770

We have obtained 1400 events of the baryon-exchange reaction pp→ΛpK+ using the ANL Zero Gradient Synchrotron 11.75-GeV/c polarized proton beam and the effective-mass spectrometer. A search for enhancements in the Λp mass spectrum has been made. No enhancements are observed; in particular, the narrow Λp enhancement at 2.13 GeV seen in K−d→Λpπ− is not observed. We establish limits on the production of narrow states of ∼ 10 nb. Also, 100000 events of the forward reaction pp→ΛK+p were examined and no narrow Λp enhancements are seen.

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ANALYZING POWER IN THE REACTION P P ---> D PI+ FOR BEAM MOMENTA FROM 1.17-GEV/C TO 1.96-GEV/C

Corcoran, M.d. ; Calkin, M.m. ; Hoftiezer, J.h. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 120 (1983) 309-313, 1983.
Inspire Record 190882 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30825

The analyzing power A y 0 in the reaction p↑p→dπ + has been measured using the polarized proton beam at Argonne National Laboratory's zero gradient synchrotron. Data were taken at beam momenta of 1.17, 1.47, 1.70, and 1.96 GeV/ c and for pion center of mass angles from 8° to 163°.

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Observation of the reaction pi- p ---> anti-p d from 4 to 6 gev/c

Pawlicki, A.J. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 31 (1973) 665-667, 1973.
Inspire Record 83780 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21336

Differential cross sections have been measured for the reaction π−p→p¯d. At 4 GeV/c the total cross section is 0.58 ± 0.08 μb with an angular distribution consistent with isotropy. At 5 GeV/c a pronounced forward dip occurs. In contradiction to simple baryon-exchange models, the cross section is found to be an order of magnitude smaller than that for the line-reversed reaction pp→π+d. Upper limits for π−d→p¯t were also found.

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Comparative Study of rho0, omega, K* (890) and anti-K* (890) Production by Charge Exchange

Wicklund, A.B. ; Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 17 (1978) 1197, 1978.
Inspire Record 120816 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24436

We present cross sections and density-matrix elements from a high-statistics study of the reactions π−p→ρ0n, K−p→K¯*0(890)n, and K+n→K*0(890)p, at 3, 4, and 6 GeV/c and four-momentum transfer squared to the recoil nucleon −t<~0.9 GeV2. The experiment was carried out at the Argonne Zero Gradient Synchrotron using the effective-mass spectrometer. In the same experiment, we have measured the ρ−ω interference cross sections by comparison of the two reactions π−p→π−π+n and π+n→π+π−p, to which the interference terms contribute with opposite signs. We examine the systematics of ρ0 production: In the s channel we find little shrinkage with energy of the helicity-0 cross sections, which are presumably dominated by π exchange; the helicity-1 cross sections exhibit considerable shrinkage for unnatural-parity exchange, and antishrinkage for natural-parity exchange. The K*0 and K¯*0 production observables exhibit significant differences, especially in the helicity-1 states. These differences are due to interference between even- and odd-G-parity exchange amplitudes and they are related by SU(3) symmetry to ρ−ω interference effects and to the ρ0 and ω production observables. It is shown that exchange-degeneracy-breaking effects satisfy SU(3) symmetry and can be explained qualitatively in the frame-work of SU(3)-symmetric, strongly absorbed Regge-pole models. The results of our amplitude analysis are compared with previous phenomenological analyses and model predictions.

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