First measurement of proton proton elastic scattering at RHIC.

Bueltmann, Stephen L. ; Chiang, I.H. ; Chrien, R.E. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 579 (2004) 245-250, 2004.
Inspire Record 618968 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31705

The first result of the pp2pp experiment at RHIC on elastic scattering of polarized protons at sqrt{s} = 200 GeV is reported here. The exponential slope parameter b of the diffractive peak of the elastic cross section in the t range 0.010 <= |t| <= 0.019 (GeV/c)^2 was measured to be b = 16.3 +- 1.6 (stat.) +- 0.9 (syst.) (GeV/c)^{-2} .

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Measured slope of the elastic cross section.


Polarization Measurements around the Secondary Dip in pip Elastic Scattering

Auer, P. ; Giese, R. ; Hill, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 37 (1976) 83-84, 1976.
Inspire Record 945158 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21039

Polarization in π−p elastic scattering, with emphasis in the region around the secondary dip and also θc.m.=90°, has been measured at 2.93 and 3.25 GeV/c. We observe an interesting sign change in this angular region.

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First measurement of A(N) at s**(1/2) = 200-GeV in polarized proton proton elastic scattering at RHIC.

Bultmann, S. ; Chiang, I.H. ; Chrien, R.E. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 632 (2006) 167-172, 2006.
Inspire Record 688172 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31570

We report on the first measurement of the single spin analyzing power (A_N) at sqrt(s)=200GeV, obtained by the pp2pp experiment using polarized proton beams at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). Data points were measured in the four momentum transfer t range 0.01 < |t| < 0.03 (GeV/c)^2. Our result, averaged over the whole t-interval is about one standard deviation above the calculation, which uses interference between electromagnetic spin-flip amplitude and hadronic non-flip amplitude, the source of A_N. The difference could be explained by an additional contribution of a hadronic spin-flip amplitude to A_N.

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The single spin analyzing power for 3 T intervals.


MEASUREMENT OF N P AND P P ASYMMETRY WITH AN ACCELERATED POLARIZED DEUTERON BEAM FROM 725-MEV TO 1000-MEV PER NUCLEON

Bystricky, J. ; Deregel, J. ; Lehar, F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 444 (1985) 597-610, 1985.
Inspire Record 222367 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37022

The accelerated polarized deuteron beam of Saturn II was used to measure the analyzing power for np elastic scattering at five energies. The left-right asymmetries ε = (L + R)/(L + R) for np and for pp elastic scattering were measured simultaneously by CH 2 − carbon subtraction using one of the beam-line polarimeters. The analyzing power A 00 n 0 (np) is given by the ratio ε np d / ε pp d multiplied by the known analyzing power for pp elastic scattering. Experimental evidence is consistent with the underlying assumption that in the kinetmatic region of the experiment the ratio of the np to pp analyzing powers for scattering of quasifree nucleons in deuterons is the same as for scattering of free neutrons and protons, respectively.

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Measurement of the Spin Spin Correlation Parameter C(SS) in p p Elastic Scattering at 6-GeV/c

Auer, I.P. ; Hill, D. ; Miller, R.C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 37 (1976) 1727, 1976.
Inspire Record 4268 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21043

We have made the first measurement of the spin-spin correlation parameter CSS in pp elastic scattering at 6 GeV/c over the |t| range from 0.05 to 1.5 (GeV/c)2. The measured CSS data points are all negative, and their absolute values increase with |t|. The results are compared with some existing attempts to describe the pp scattering process.

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NUMERICAL VALUES OBTAINED FROM AUTHORS. MAGNETIC FIELD ALIGNMENT AND APERTURE EFFECTS MEAN THAT QUANTITY ACTUALLY MEASURED IS 0.98 CSS + 0.02 CNN - 0.12 CSL. SEE LATER NUMBERS IN THE RECORD OF I. P. AUER ET AL., PL 70B, 475 (1977).


First Measurement of the Real Part of a $p p$ Double Spin Flip Amplitude

Gazzaly, M.M. ; Pauletta, G. ; Tanaka, N. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 58 (1987) 1084, 1987.
Inspire Record 247888 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20181

The asymmetry ANN for pp elastic scattering has been measured at 800 and 650 MeV in the region of Coulomb-nuclear interference. The data have been analyzed to extract the real part of a spin-spin scattering amplitude. Results are compared with the predictions of forward dispersion relations. They disagree significantly at 650 MeV.

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Measurement of spin correlation parameters A(NN), A(SS), and A(SL) at 2.1-GeV in proton proton elastic scattering.

Bauer, F. ; Bisplinghoff, J. ; Busser, K. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 90 (2003) 142301, 2003.
Inspire Record 594512 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31721

At the Cooler Synchrotron COSY/J\ulich spin correlation parameters in elastic proton-proton (pp) scattering have been measured with a 2.11 GeV polarized proton beam and a polarized hydrogen atomic beam target. We report results for A$_{NN}$, A$_{SS}$, and A_${SL}$ for c.m. scattering angles between 30$^o$ and 90$^o$. Our data on A$_{SS}$ -- the first measurement of this observable above 800 MeV -- clearly disagrees with predictions of available of pp scattering phase shift solutions while A$_{NN}$ and A_${SL}$ are reproduced reasonably well. We show that in the direct reconstruction of the scattering amplitudes from the body of available pp elastic scattering data at 2.1 GeV the number of possible solutions is considerably reduced.

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Spin correlation parameters.


Double Spin Asymmetries A_NN and A_SS at sqrt{s}=200 GeV in Polarized Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at RHIC

The pp2pp collaboration Bultmann, S. ; Chiang, I.H. ; Chrien, R.E. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 647 (2007) 98-103, 2007.
Inspire Record 729168 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31499

We present the first measurements of the double spin asymmetries A_NN and A_SS at sqrt{s}=200 GeV, obtained by the pp2pp experiment using polarized proton beams at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The data were collected in the four momentum transfer t range 0.01<|t|<0.03 (GeV/c)^2. The measured asymmetries, which are consistent with zero, allow us to estimate upper limits on the double helicity-flip amplitudes phi_2 and phi_4 at small t as well as on the difference Delta(sigma_T) between the total cross sections for transversely polarized protons with antiparallel or parallel spin orientations.

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Double spin asymmetries.

Double spin asymmetries.

T dependence of the double spin asymmetry ASS3 with statistical errors only.


K- n and K- p Elastic Scattering in K- d Collisions from 1.2-GeV/c to 2.2-GeV/c

Declais, Y. ; Duchon, J. ; Louvel, M. ; et al.
CERN-77-16, 1977.
Inspire Record 121681 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.1343

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The angular distribution of backward elastically scattered pions at 3.55 GeV/c

Baker, W.F. ; Carlson, P.J. ; Chabaud, V. ; et al.
Phys.Lett. 23 (1966) 605-609, 1966.
Inspire Record 1389621 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29776

The elastic scattering of 3.55 GeV/ c π + and π − mesons by protons was measured at centre-of-mass angles between 165° and 177°. The angular distributions for 864 events show a steeply rising backward peak for π + p, while the shape is less clear for π − p.

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Extrapolations.