The Acceleration of Polarized Protons to 22-{GeV}/$c$ and the Measurement of Spin Spin Effects in $p$ (Polarized) + $p$ (Polarized) $\to p + p$

Khiari, F.Z. ; Cameron, P.R. ; Court, G.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 39 (1989) 45, 1989.
Inspire Record 262472 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23245

Accelerating polarized protons to 22 GeV/c at the Brookhaven Alternating Gradient Synchro- tron required both extensive hardware modifications and a difficult commissioning process. We had to overcome 45 strong depolarizing resonances to maintain polarization up to 22 GeV/c in this strong-focusing synchrotron. At 18.5 GeV/c we measured the analyzing power A and the spin-spin correlation parameter Ann in large- P⊥2 proton-proton elastic scattering, using the polarized proton beam and a polarized proton target. We also obtained a high-precision measurement of A at P⊥2=0.3 (GeV/c)2 at 13.3 GeV/c. At 18.5 GeV/c we found that Ann=(-2±16)% at P⊥2=4.7 (GeV/c)2, where it was about 60% near 12 GeV at the Argonne Zero Gradient Synchrotron. This sharp change suggests that spin-spin forces may have a strong and unexpected energy dependence at high P⊥2.

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2.2 GeV point taken from Brown et al., PR D31(85) 3017.

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DEPOLARIZATION PARAMETER IN P P INCLUSIVE SCATTERING AT 6-GEV/C

Courant, H. ; Kagan, H. ; Makdisi, Y. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 44 (1980) 1373-1376, 1980.
Inspire Record 158285 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20737

The depolarization parameter for pp inclusive scattering at an incident momentum of 6 GeV/c was measured. The D parameter for inclusive scattering indicates the dominance of natural-parity exchange at small t, except in the case of N*(1232) production, where π exchange is more important. D for elastic scattering has also been measured. This parameter shows a small decrease from unity with increasing momentum transfer.

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Proton proton triple scattering at 1.9 gev

Carithers, W.C. ; Adair, R.K. ; Hawkins, C.B.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 179 (1969) 1304-1314, 1969.
Inspire Record 55504 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.5476

We have measured the Wolfenstein triple-scattering parameters R, D, and A′ at 1.9 GeV for p−p scattering at 90° in the c.m. system. We find that R=0.11±0.16, A′=−0.54±0.16, and D=0.91±0.21, where these parameters are defined in the c.m. system. The possibility of a vector character for the strong inter-actions is discussed. We conclude that neither a single vector-meson exchange nor a single pseudoscalar-meson exchange can account for the data. Spin effects are found to remain an important part of the nucleon-nucleon interaction at four-momentum transfer −t=1.8 (GeV/c)2.

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Energy Dependence of the Spin Spin Correlation Parameter C(ll) = (L, L : O, O) in $p p$ Elastic Scattering Around $\theta$ (Center-of-mass) = 90-degrees

Auer, I.P. ; Beretvas, A. ; Colton, E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 41 (1978) 1436, 1978.
Inspire Record 131077 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20865

We have measured the spin-spin correlation parameter CLL=(L, L;0, 0) in p−p elastic scattering around θc.m.=90° from plab=1.0 to 3.0 GeV/c. We observe a rapid energy dependence in CLL and describe our interpretation of the results.

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Measurement of Spin Spin Correlation Parameters in the $p p$ System at 11.75-{GeV}/$c$

Auer, I.P. ; Colton, E. ; Ditzler, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 34 (1986) 1, 1986.
Inspire Record 226969 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23504

Final results are presented of the proton-proton elastic-scattering spin parameters CSS=(S,S;0,0) and CLS=(L,S;0,0) for thetac.m.=8°–49° and of CLL=(L,L;0,0) for thetac.m.=8°–90° at 11.75 GeV/c. Comparisons to theoretical models are also made.

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Measurements of the Spin Spin Correlation Parameter C(ss) = (S,s:o,o) at 487-{MeV}, 639-{MeV} and 791-{MeV}

Ditzler, W.R. ; Hill, D. ; Imai, K. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 29 (1984) 2137, 1984.
Inspire Record 201499 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23771

The spin-spin correlation parameter CSS=(S,S;0,0) has been measured for p−p elastic scattering over a large angular range. The data are particularly useful in checking currently available phase-shift solutions.

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Measurements of Triple and Double Spin Parameters in Elastic $p p$ Scattering at 6-{GeV}/$c$

Auer, I.P. ; Chalmers, J. ; Colton, E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 32 (1985) 1609, 1985.
Inspire Record 213562 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23547

Toward the goal of experimentally determining the p-p elastic-scattering amplitudes at 6 GeV/c, we have measured a number of triple- and double-spin correlation parameters over the ‖t‖ range between 0.2 and 1.0 (GeV/c)2. These new data permit the first nucleon-nucleon amplitude determination in the multi-GeV energy range. Polarized beams from the Argonne Zero Gradient Synchrotron and polarized targets were utilized. The polarization of the recoil proton was measured with a carbon polarimeter. A total of 14 different spin observables were measured (five spin transfer, four depolarization, and five triple-spin correlation parameters). These have been combined with earlier results, resulting in a data set of typically 30 measurements of 20 different spin observables for each of six ‖t‖ values between 0.2 and 1.0 (GeV/c)2. A solution for the amplitudes has been found at each ‖t‖, and comparisons are presented with several different models. The spin-nonflip helicity amplitudes are found to be much larger than the spin-flip amplitudes.

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First Measurement of the Real Part of a $p p$ Double Spin Flip Amplitude

Gazzaly, M.M. ; Pauletta, G. ; Tanaka, N. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 58 (1987) 1084, 1987.
Inspire Record 247888 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20181

The asymmetry ANN for pp elastic scattering has been measured at 800 and 650 MeV in the region of Coulomb-nuclear interference. The data have been analyzed to extract the real part of a spin-spin scattering amplitude. Results are compared with the predictions of forward dispersion relations. They disagree significantly at 650 MeV.

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Measurements of Spin Spin Correlation Parameters Up to 2.5-{GeV}/$c$ Incident Momentum for a Decisive Clarification of the Structure Observed in the $p p$ System

Auer, I.P. ; Colton, E. ; Ditzler, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 51 (1983) 1411, 1983.
Inspire Record 191101 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20512

Recent data are presented on spin-spin correlation parameters CLL=(L,L;0,0) and CSL=(S,L;0,0) at forward angles from 1.18 to 2.47 GeV/c incident momenta in proton-proton elastic scattering. Values for ΔσL (inelastic) are derived and are shown to disagree with predictions of theoretical models attempting to describe p−p scattering without dibaryon resonances. Finally, the CLL and CSL data discriminate among various phase-shift solutions, and will lead to a clarification of the p−p phase shifts.

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MEASUREMENT OF THE P P ELASTIC SCATTERING SPIN PARAMETER C(LL) AT 11.75-GEV/C FOR THETA (C.M.) = 48-DEGREES - 90-DEGREES

Auer, I.P. ; Colton, E. ; Ditzler, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 52 (1984) 808-810, 1984.
Inspire Record 202204 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20434

Results are presented of a measurement of the proton-proton elastic-scattering spin parameter CLL=(L,L;0,0) at 11.75 GeV/c and θc.m.=48°−90°. The value of CLL is nearly constant and is approximately -0.16 in this angular region. This behavior is consistent with only one of the many models proposed describing the interaction via the hard scattering of two quarks.

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NUMERICAL VALUES OF DATA SUPPLIED BY H. SPINKA.

ESTIMATED VALUE OF CSS (90 DEG) DETERMINED FROM PRESENT DATA ON CLL AND DATA OF CRABB ET AL., (PRL 41, 1257) AND CROSBIE ET AL., (PR D23, 600) FOR CNN VIA THE RELATION CNN-CSS-CLL=1 (90 DEG). ERROR CONTAINS BOTH SYSTEMAT8ICS AND STATISTICS.