Polarization Measurements around the Secondary Dip in pip Elastic Scattering

Auer, P. ; Giese, R. ; Hill, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 37 (1976) 83-84, 1976.
Inspire Record 945158 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21039

Polarization in π−p elastic scattering, with emphasis in the region around the secondary dip and also θc.m.=90°, has been measured at 2.93 and 3.25 GeV/c. We observe an interesting sign change in this angular region.

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Energy Dependence of the Parameter C(NN) at 2-GeV/c, 3-GeV/c, 4-GeV/c and 6-GeV/c

Miller, D. ; Wilson, C. ; Giese, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 36 (1976) 763, 1976.
Inspire Record 3049 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21077

We have measured the spin-spin correlation parameter CNN at 2, 3, 4, and 6 GeV/c over the |t| range of 0.1 to 2.0 (GeV/c)2 and have observed a striking energy and |t| dependence in CNN. Polarization data were simultaneously collected and are compared to previous results.

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CNN PARAMETER MEASURED.


MEASUREMENT OF TWO AND THREE SPIN PARAMETERS AT 6-GEV/C USING A TRANSVERSELY POLARIZED BEAM AND TARGET

Beretvas, A. ; Miller, D. ; Auer, I.P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 20 (1979) 21-32, 1979.
Inspire Record 146770 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24227

Toward the goal of experimentally determining pp elastic scattering amplitudes at 6 GeV/c, we have measured a linear combination of triple-spin correlation parameters and also a linear combination of spintransfer parameters over the |t| range between 0.2 and 1.0 (GeV/c)2. A horizontally polarized beam (S direction) was obtained by precessing the spin of the polarized beam from the Argonne Zero Gradient Synchrotron using a superconducting solenoid. The target protons were polarized vertically (N direction) and the polarization of the recoil protons was measured with a carbon polarimeter. The results are consistent with the amplitude corresponding to π exchange being almost real and positive.

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KSS = (S00S) AND HSNS = (SN0S) MEASURED HERE CONTAIN SMALL ADMIXTURES OF THE OTHER SPIN-TRANSFER AND TRIPLE-SPIN CORRELATION PARAMETERS RESPECTIVELY DUE TO THE POLARIZED TARGET MAGNETIC FIELD - SEE TEXT. MEAN VALUE OF HSNS OVER THIS T-RANGE IS 0.098 +- 0.085. PARITY CONSERVATION REQUIRES THE VANISHING OF THE PARAMETERS KSN, HSNN, (000S) AND DNS, WHILE (000N) MUST AGREE WITH THE SINGLE SCATTERING POLARIZATION PARAMETER (0N00).


Simultaneous Measurement of the Spin Parameters p and c(n n) in p p Elastic Scattering at 2, 3, 4, and 6-GeV/c

Miller, D. ; Wilson, C. ; Giese, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 16 (1977) 2016-2026, 1977.
Inspire Record 126510 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24496

Using the polarized-beam facility at Argonne National Laboratory and a polarized proton target, simultaneous measurements of the spin parameter P and the spin correlation term CNN were made. Data were obtained and analyzed at beam momenta of 2, 3, 4, and 6 GeV/c in the momentum-transfer-squared interval 0.1≤|t|≤2.8 (GeV/c)2. A preliminary phase-shift analysis of the 2- and 3-GeV/c data is discussed and a comparison with predictions of a particular Regge-pole model at all four energies is made.

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Measurement of the Spin Spin Correlation Parameter C(SS) in p p Elastic Scattering at 6-GeV/c

Auer, I.P. ; Hill, D. ; Miller, R.C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 37 (1976) 1727, 1976.
Inspire Record 4268 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21043

We have made the first measurement of the spin-spin correlation parameter CSS in pp elastic scattering at 6 GeV/c over the |t| range from 0.05 to 1.5 (GeV/c)2. The measured CSS data points are all negative, and their absolute values increase with |t|. The results are compared with some existing attempts to describe the pp scattering process.

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NUMERICAL VALUES OBTAINED FROM AUTHORS. MAGNETIC FIELD ALIGNMENT AND APERTURE EFFECTS MEAN THAT QUANTITY ACTUALLY MEASURED IS 0.98 CSS + 0.02 CNN - 0.12 CSL. SEE LATER NUMBERS IN THE RECORD OF I. P. AUER ET AL., PL 70B, 475 (1977).


Measurement of $\bar{p}p$ Elastic Scattering at $\sqrt{s}=52.8$-{GeV} at the {CERN} Intersecting Storage Rings

Favart, D. ; Lipnik, P. ; Macq, P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 47 (1981) 1191, 1981.
Inspire Record 167714 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3302

The small-angle elastic scattering for pp at s=23.5, 30.7, and 52.8 GeV and for p¯p at s=52.8 GeV are measured. The data are normalized on Coulomb scattering. Using the optical theorem and the best estimate of the real part of the forward scattering amplitude, ρ(pp¯)=0.1, we obtain σtot(p¯p)=44.1±2.9 mb for the total cross section and b(p¯p)=13.6±2.2 GeV−2 for the nuclear slope parameter. This supports the dispersion relation prediction that σtot(p¯p) will start to rise above Elab≈200 GeV.

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Measurement of the Polarization in Backward Angle pi- p Elastic Scattering at 2.93-GeV/c and 3.25-GeV/c

Auer, P. ; Bridges, D. ; Droege, T. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 113 (1976) 279-284, 1976.
Inspire Record 3320 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35605

Polarization in π − p elastic scattering, with emphasis over the backward region, has been measured at 2.93 and 3.25 GeV/ c . We observe large changes in polarization compared with existing data above and below these energies. Our data may be useful in determining the properties of resonances and in understanding baryon exchanges.

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THESE DATA, TOGETHER WITH THE FORWARD SCATTERING POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS, ARE TABULATED IN THE RECORD OF P. AUER ET AL., PRL 37, 83 (1976).


Measurement of the Polarization in Large Angle $\pi^- P$ Elastic Scattering at 2.93-{GeV}/c and 3.25-{GeV}/c

Auer, I.P. ; Bridges, D. ; Droege, T. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 24 (1981) 1771-1784, 1981.
Inspire Record 172691 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24055

We have measured the polarization for elastic scattering in the reaction π−p→π−p at 2.93 and 3.25 GeV/c using a polarized proton target and multiwire proportional chambers (MWPC's) with emphasis on large-angle scattering. Events were selected by fast scintillation-counter logic. Beam trajectories were measured with four MWPC's and the scattered-particle angles were measured with one or two MWPC's; elastic events were determined by coplanarity and angle-angle correlations. The polarization is in agreement with previous measurements below |t|=2.0 (GeV/c)2, and crosses from negative to positive near the secondary dip in the differential cross section dσdt. In the backward region, an energy dependence appears with the polarization being large and negative at 2.93 GeV/c and consistent with zero at 3.25 GeV/c.

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High precision measurement of A in large P(T)**2 spin polarized 24-GeV/c proton proton elastic scattering

Crabb, D.G. ; Kaufman, W.A. ; Krisch, A.D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 65 (1990) 3241-3244, 1990.
Inspire Record 299843 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.19939

We measured the analyzing power A out to P⊥2=7.1 (GeV/c)2 with high precision by scattering a 24-GeV/c unpolarized proton beam from the new University of Michigan polarized proton target; the target’s 1-W cooling power allowed a beam intensity of more than 2×1011 protons per pulse. This high beam intensity together with the unexpectedly high average target polarization of about 85% allowed unusually accurate measurements of A at large P⊥2. These precise data confirmed that the one-spin parameter A is nonzero and indeed quite large at high P⊥2; most theoretical models predict that A should go to zero.

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Errors quoted contain both statistical and systematic uncertainties.


Measurements of Triple and Double Spin Parameters in Elastic $p p$ Scattering at 6-{GeV}/$c$

Auer, I.P. ; Chalmers, J. ; Colton, E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 32 (1985) 1609, 1985.
Inspire Record 213562 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23547

Toward the goal of experimentally determining the p-p elastic-scattering amplitudes at 6 GeV/c, we have measured a number of triple- and double-spin correlation parameters over the ‖t‖ range between 0.2 and 1.0 (GeV/c)2. These new data permit the first nucleon-nucleon amplitude determination in the multi-GeV energy range. Polarized beams from the Argonne Zero Gradient Synchrotron and polarized targets were utilized. The polarization of the recoil proton was measured with a carbon polarimeter. A total of 14 different spin observables were measured (five spin transfer, four depolarization, and five triple-spin correlation parameters). These have been combined with earlier results, resulting in a data set of typically 30 measurements of 20 different spin observables for each of six ‖t‖ values between 0.2 and 1.0 (GeV/c)2. A solution for the amplitudes has been found at each ‖t‖, and comparisons are presented with several different models. The spin-nonflip helicity amplitudes are found to be much larger than the spin-flip amplitudes.

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