Electromagnetic Form Factors of the Proton

Bumiller, F. ; Croissiaux, M. ; Dally, E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 124 (1961) 1623-1631, 1961.
Inspire Record 47220 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26853

This paper reports experimental findings on the Dirac (F1) and Pauli (F2) form factors of the proton. The form factors have been obtained by using the Rosenbluth formula and the method of intersecting ellipses in analyzing the elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections. A range of energies covering the interval 200-1000 Mev for the incident electrons is explored. Scattering angles vary from 35° to 145°. Values as high as q2≅31 f−2 (q=energy−momentumtransfer) are investigated, but form factors can be reliably determined only up to about q2=25 f−2. Splitting of the form factors is confirmed. The newly measured data are in good agreement with earlier Stanford data on the form factors and also with the predictions of a recent theoretical model of the proton. Consistency in determining the values of the form factors at different energies and angles gives support to the techniques of quantum electrodynamics up to q2≅25 f−2. At the extreme conditions of this experiment (975 Mev, 145°) the behavior of the form factors may be exhibiting some anomaly.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Photoproduction of negative pions on neutrons at photon energies between 0.2-GeV and 2.0-GeV

The Aachen-Berlin-Bonn-Hamburg-Heidelberg-Muenchen collaboration Hilpert, H.G. ; Lauscher, P. ; Matziolis, M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 8 (1968) 535-544, 1968.
Inspire Record 56298 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32389

Total and differenial cross sections of the reaction γ +n→p+ π − have been determined for photon-energies between 0.2 and 2.0 GGeV. Below 500 MeV the differential cross sections are compared with theoretical predictions derived from fixed-momentum-transfer dispersion relations.

1 data table match query

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (5 TO 8////).


Backward elastic scattering from 875 to 1580 mev/c

Abillon, J.M. ; Borg, A. ; Crozon, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 32 (1970) 712-715, 1970.
Inspire Record 63081 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.5883

The differential cross sections for π − p elastic scattering have been measured near 180°, in the momentum range 875–1580 MeV/c. The results are compared with recent phase shift analysis, showing some notable discrepancies.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Six-prong interactions of pi+ mesons with protons at 8 gev/c

Bardadin-Otwinowska, M. ; Hofmokl, T. ; Wojcik, W. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 4 (1971) 2711-2739, 1971.
Inspire Record 74762 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3770

Final results for 3678 six-prong π+p events at 8 GeV/c are presented. Single-particle distributions are compared with the predictions of the Chan-Loskiewicz-Allison model and the phenomenological model of the F(t) function. Differences between the transverse momenta of the π+ and π− and between the transverse momenta of secondaries emitted forward and backward in the c.m. system are observed. Cross sections for production of the ρ0, ρ+, ρ−, η, ω0, X0, and D0 mesons and the N33*++ and N33*− isobars are given, together with upper limits for some other resonances. The D0 meson is observed in the seven-body channel in the ηπ+π− system, with some evidence for the cascade decay D0→δ±π∓→ηπ+π−. The branching ratio (f0→2π+2π−)(f0→2π) is determined to be (2.2−2.2+4.5)%. Upper limits for the decay of A mesons into X0π systems are quoted. The cross section for the two-body reaction π+p→N33*++X0 is determined to be 30 ± 13 μb, from which the η0−X0 mixing angle is derived. Associated production of N33*++ and ρ0 in the six-body channel and of N33*++, ρ0, and ω0 in the seven-body channel is studied, and the cross sections for reactions involving simultaneous production of these resonances are estimated. The Goldhaber-Goldhaber-Lee-Pais effect is studied and shown to be strong in the six-body channel, especially for selected events with low energy of the pion system.

1 data table match query

INCLUDES EVENTS WHERE SOME OF THE PARTICLES OR RESONANCES LISTED MAY BE R ESONATING WITH EACH OTHER. DATA FROM T 9. THE UPPER LIMITS OF CROSS-SECTIONS ARE CALCULATED WITH CONFIDENCE LEVEL OF 68 PERCENT.


Inclusive single-particle distributions in $\pi^{\pm}$ $p$ reactions at 8 and 16 {GeV/c}

Bosetti, P. ; Grassler, H. ; Kirk, H. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 54 (1973) 141-160, 1973.
Inspire Record 87988 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.811

Invariant single-particle cross sections for pion and proton production in π ± p interactions at 8 and 16 GeV/ c are presented in terms of integrated distributions as functions of x , reduced rapidity ζ and p ⊥ 2 , and also in terms of double differential cross sections E d 2 σ /(d x d p ⊥ 2 ) and d ζ d p ⊥ 2 ). A comparison of π ± and π − induced reactions is made and the energy dependence is discussed. It is shown that the single-particle structure function cannot be factorized in its dependece on transverse and longitudinal momentum. For the beam-unlike pion, there is an indication for factorizability in terms of rapidity and transverse momentum in a small central region.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


K0(L) p ---> K0(S) p SCATTERING FROM 1-GeV/c TO 10-GeV/c

Brandenburg, G.W. ; Johnson, William B. ; Leith, David W.G.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 9 (1974) 1939, 1974.
Inspire Record 81133 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21986

The differential cross sections for KL0p→KS0p scattering are presented in several momentum intervals between 1 and 10 GeVc. The data are strongly peaked in the forward direction, characteristic of a large s-channel helicity-nonflip scattering amplitude in this reaction, and a distinct break in the differential cross section occurs at |t|=0.3 GeV2. The phase of the forward scattering amplitude, φ, is consistent with being independent of momentum. The average value of the phase, φ=−133.9±4.0∘, corresponds to a Regge trajectory α(0)=0.49±0.05 in agreement with the canonical ρ, ω0 Regge intercept, α(0)∼0.5. However, this result disagrees with the Regge trajectory determined from the energy dependence of the forward cross section, α(0)=0.30±0.03, indicating a breaking of the Regge phase-energy relation. Comparisons of KL0p→KS0p and π−p→π0n scattering data reveal substantial differences in the energy dependence of the differential cross sections. Comparisons to KN charge-exchange data then suggest that direct-channel (absorption) effects may explain the differences in πN and KN channels.

1 data table match query

DETERMINED FOR COS(THETA) = -0.2 TO 0.2.


Multihadron production in e+ e- collisions up to 3 gev total center-of-mass energy

Ceradini, F. ; Conversi, M. ; D' Angelo, S. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 47 (1973) 80-84, 1973.
Inspire Record 95215 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28037

New results on the multihadron production by electron and positron beams colliding with a total energy of up to 3 GeV are reported. Disregarding possible kaon final states, the ratio σ mh / σ μμ of the total multihadron cross-section to the point-like cross section for process e + e − → μ + μ − has an average value of 1.58 ± 0.25 in the energy interval 2.6–3.0 GeV. The average charged multiplicity over this energy range is 〈 n c 〉 = 2.9 ± 0.3.

1 data table match query

AT A MEAN ENERGY OF 2.85 GEV, THE AVERAGE MULTIHADRON CROSS SECTION IS 16.4 +- 2.6 NB (R = 1.58 +- 0.25).


K+ p Elastic Scattering from 130-MeV/c to 755-MeV/c

Cameron, W. ; Hirata, A.A. ; Jennings, R. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 78 (1974) 93-109, 1974.
Inspire Record 89485 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32220

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of K + mesons on protons have been measured at 12 lab momenta between 130 and 755 MeV/ c using a hydrogen filled bubble chamber. The results are consistent with a repulsive S-wave nuclear force. A phase-shift analysis yielded the following values of the low-energy parameters: a S 1 2 =(0.309±0.002) fm , r S 1 2 =(0.032±0.02) fm a P 1 2 =(0.021±0.002) fm , a P 3 2 =(0.013±0.001) fm 3

1 data table match query

NUCLEAR CROSS SECTIONS CALCULATED FROM THE ENERGY-INDEPENDENT PHASE SHIFT ANALYSIS.


A Study of the Reactions anti-K0 p ---> Lambda pi+ and anti-K0 p ---> Sigma0 pi+ from 1-GeV/c to 12-GeV/c

Yamartino, R. ; Brandenburg, G.W. ; Johnson, William B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 10 (1974) 9, 1974.
Inspire Record 91647 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24927

Cross sections, differential cross sections, and hyperon polarization results are presented for the reactions K¯0p→Λπ+ and K¯0p→Σ0π+ in the momentum interval 1 to 12 GeV/c. Emphasis is placed on the comparison of Λ and Σ channels, and on the momentum dependences of the data. In particular, the Λ polarization data are consistent with being independent of energy above 2 GeV/c; and the slopes of the forward cross sections are found to increase toward the slope values for the line-reversed reactions πp→K(Λ,Σ) as energy increases.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Polarization Measurements in pi+ p Elastic Scattering from 0.6-GeV/c to 2.65-GeV/c

Martin, J.F. ; Sleeman, J.C. ; Brown, Robert M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 89 (1975) 253-286, 1975.
Inspire Record 90870 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6743

This paper presents the results of a counter experiment at the Rutherford Laboratory, in which the polarization parameter in π + p elastic scattering was measured. Data were taken at 64 incident pion momenta between 0.60 and 2.65 GeV/ c . The results are found to be in generally good agreement with those of other experiments, and have substantially higher precision at many momenta.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


K- p Charge Exchange and Hyperon Production Cross-Sections from 860-MeV/c to 1000-MeV/c

Jones, M. ; Levi Setti, R. ; Merrill, D. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 90 (1975) 349-383, 1975.
Inspire Record 91346 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6742

The K − p reactions leading to charge exchange and hyperon final states have been studied at nine momenta between 862 and 1001 MeV/ c using data from a 600 000 picture exposure of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 25″ liquid hydrogen bubble chamber. Partial cross sections are determined for all final states resolved by kinematic fitting. In addition, differential cross sections are presented for the two-body final states K o n , Λπ o and Σ +- π -+ along with hyperon polarization angular distributions for Λπ o and Σ + π − .

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Version 2
Measurements of sigma(e+ e- --> mu+- mu-+) in the energy range 1.2-GeV to 3.0-GeV.

Alles-Borelli, V. ; Bernardini, M. ; Bollini, D. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 59 (1975) 201, 1975.
Inspire Record 99248 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27778

The analysis of 1466 events of the type e + e − → μ ± μ ± , in the time-lifke range from 1.44 to 9.00 GeV 2 , sh that the absolute value of the cross-section and its energy dependence follow QED expectations within (± 3.2%) and (± 1.2%), respectively.

1 data table match query

The cross section of the reaction $e^+ e^- \to \mu^\pm \mu^\mp$ integrated over the experimental apparatus at 14 values of the colliding beam energy $E$ corresponding to total centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=2E$ from 1.2 to 3.0 GeV.


Production Spectra of pi+-, K+-, rho+- at Large Angles in Proton Proton Collisions in the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings

The British-Scandinavian collaboration Alper, B. ; Böggild, H. ; Booth, P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 100 (1975) 237-290, 1975.
Inspire Record 99735 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8506

Results are given on the inclusive production of charged pions, kaons, and nucleons, in proton-proton collisions at c.m. energies from √ s = 23 to 63 GeV at large angles and for the transverse momentum range 0.1 < p T < 4.8 GeV/ c . The dependence of the production spectra on the collision energy √ s , the transverse momentum p T , and the longitudinal rapidity is discussed.

1 data table match query

Axis error includes +- 6.0/6.0 contribution (NORMALIZAION ERROR - THE LARGEST SYSTEMATICS).


Inclusive K*- (890) and anti-K*0 (890) Production in 14.3-GeV/c K- p Interactions

Paler, K. ; Tovey, S.N. ; Shah, T.P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 96 (1975) 1-28, 1975.
Inspire Record 2239 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31901

Results on the inclusive reactions K − p → K ∗− (890) + X + and K − p → K ∗0 (890) + X 0 at 14.3 GeV/c are presented. A comparison is made with previous data and with the reaction K − p → K 0 + X at 14.3 GeV /c . Predictions of a triple-Regge model for the variation of the unnatural and natural parity exchanges with the mass of the X system are examined. The experimental values of the structure functions are compared with those calculated from a quark model.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Study of photoproduction on hydrogen in a streamer chamber with tagged photons for 1.6 GeV $ < E_\gamma <$ 6.3 GeV Topological and reaction cross sections

The Aachen-Hamburg-Heidelberg-Munich collaboration Struczinski, W. ; Dittmann, P. ; Eckardt, V. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 108 (1976) 45-74, 1976.
Inspire Record 100089 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35779

We have studied photoproduction using a 1 m streamer chamber at DESY and a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 1.6 GeV < E γ < 6.3 GeV. We analysed approximately 30 000 events and report topological, channel and resonance production cross sections for a large number of reactions with three and five outgoing charged particles.

1 data table match query

QUASI TWO-BODY REACTIONS ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE OTHER CORRESPONDING REACTIONS.


Measurement of the Real Part of the K- n Forward Scattering Amplitude Between 1.2-GeV/c and 2.6-GeV/c

Jenni, P. ; Baillon, P. ; Bricman, C. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 105 (1976) 1-22, 1976.
Inspire Record 100905 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35921

The differential cross sections of the combined elastic and break-up K − d reaction have been measured at 1.21, 1.42 and 2.61 GeV/ c incident K − momentum. The measurements have been performed at the CERN PS using multiwire proportional chambers. The values of the invariant momentum transfer t explored (0.0005<| t |<0.1 GeV 2 ) include the Coulomb-nuclear interference region. The differential cross sections have been analysed in the framework of the Glauber impact-parameter formalism. The observed interference effects have been used to derive the ratio of the real to imaginary part of the forward K − n nuclear amplitude.

1 data table match query

USING OPTICAL THEOREM: IMAGAMP1 = 0.0403*P*SIG.


Analysis of K- K+ and pi- pi+ Final States in 13-GeV K- p Interactions

Brandenburg, G.W. ; Carnegie, R.K. ; Cashmore, R.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 104 (1976) 413-434, 1976.
Inspire Record 100739 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35968

The differential cross sections and density matrix elements for the φ and ϱ 0 mesons have been measured in the reactions K − p → K − K + ( Λ , Σ 0 ) and K − p → π − π + ( Λ , Σ 0 ) at 13 GeV using a wire chamber spectrometer. The analysis shows that while the vector meson production is dominated by the natural parity exchange amplitude, some unnatural parity exchange is also required. Furthermore the φ and ϱ natural exchange cross sections are identical in shape and have the 2:1 relative strength expected in the quark model with K ∗ and K ∗∗ exchange degeneracy. The analysis of the clear peak-dip ϱ 0 − ω interference pattern observed in the π − π + data indicates that the ω production is in phase with the ϱ and of similar magnitude. Both the S ∗ and f′ meson are clearly observed in this experiment. The S ∗ data are found to be consistent with S ∗ parameters deduced from ππ scattering analyses. The f′ density matrix elements and a new limit of the f′ → π − π + branching ratio are presented.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Inclusive Pion and eta Production in K- p Interactions at 14.3-GeV/c

Borg, A.C. ; Bardadin-Otwinowska, M. ; Barloutaud, R. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 106 (1976) 430-450, 1976.
Inspire Record 100813 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8392

The inclusive cross sections for π − , π 0 , π + and η production in K − p interactions at 14.3 GeV/ c are calculated. The invariant cross section distributions are presented and compared in the whole phase space for π + and π 0 , and in the backward c.m. region for π − . In the fragmentation regions, the charged pion production is analysed in terms of the triple-Regge model.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


A Study of Resonance Production in the Reaction K+ p --> K0 p pi+ from 3 to 16-GeV/c

Carney, J.N. ; Colley, D.C. ; James, M.F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 107 (1976) 381-421, 1976.
Inspire Record 113912 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35837

The reactions K + p → K ∗+ (890) p , K + p → K ∗+ (1420) p and K + p → K 0 Δ ++ have been systematically studied for eleven incident momenta between 3.0 and 16.0 GeV/ c . Cross sections, differential cross sections and density matrix elements are presented. For K ∗ (890) production the contributions from natural and unnatural parity exchanges have also been separated into I = 0 and I = 1 components. Effective trajectories have been extracted in the case of natural parity exchange, and also for Δ ++ production.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


A Study of K- n Interactions in the Center-Of-Mass Energy Range from 1.60-GeV to 1.75-GeV

Hepp, V. ; Braun, O. ; Grimm, H.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 115 (1976) 82-113, 1976.
Inspire Record 113914 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8493

We present results of a K − d experiment performed with the 81 cm Saclay deuterium bubble chamber which was exposed to a K − beam at 4 momenta between 680 and 840 MeV/ c at the CERN PS. Cross sections were measured for inelastic two- and three-body K − n reactions on the basis of 5200 events/mb. Resonance production in the three-body reactions is discussed. In addition, differential cross sections and polarisations are presented for inelastic two-body reactions.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Polarization measurements in $π^−$p charge exchange scattering from 618 MeV/c to 2267 MeV/c

Brown, Robert M. ; Clark, A.G. ; Davies, J.K. ; et al.
AIP Conf.Proc. 35 (1976) 189-197, 1976.
Inspire Record 117337 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.76257

Results are presented of measurements of the polarisation parameter for the reaction π−p→π°n : π°→γγ at 22 incident momenta in the resonance region. These results are generally in agreement with those of previous measurements and in qualitative agreement with predictions of phase shift analyses.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Measurements of the Polarization Parameter p, and the Differential Cross-Section, for pi- p --> pi0 n in the Resonance Region

Brown, Robert M. ; Clark, A.G. ; Davies, J.K. ; et al.
75-89, 1976.
Inspire Record 116148 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.76441

None

1 data table match query

No description provided.


$\pi^{\pm} p$, $K^{\pm} p$, $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ Elastic Scattering from 50-GeV/c to 175-GeV/c

The Fermilab Single Arm Spectrometer Group collaboration Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; Maclay, G.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 15 (1977) 3105, 1977.
Inspire Record 110409 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24653

The differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of π+, π−, K+, K−, p, and p¯ on protons have been measured in the t interval -0.04 to -0.75 GeV2 at five momenta: 50, 70, 100, 140, and 175 GeV/c. The t distributions have been parametrized by the quadratic exponential form dσdt=Aexp(B|t|+C|t|2) and the energy dependence has been described in terms of a single-pole Regge model. The pp and K+p diffraction peaks are found to shrink with α′∼0.20 and ∼0.15 GeV−2, respectively. The p¯p diffraction peak is antishrinking while π±p and K−p are relatively energy-independent. Total elastic cross sections are calculated by integrating the differential cross sections. The rapid decline in σel observed at low energies has stopped and all six reactions approach relatively constant values of σel. The ratio of σelσtot approaches a constant value for all six reactions by 100 GeV, consistent with the predictions of the geometric-scaling hypothesis. This ratio is ∼0.18 for pp and p¯p, and ∼0.12-0.14 for π±p and K±p. A crossover is observed between K+p and K−p scattering at |t|∼0.19 GeV2, and between pp and p¯p at |t|∼0.11 GeV2. Inversion of the cross sections into impact-parameter space shows that protons are quite transparent to mesons even in head-on collisions. The probability for a meson to pass through a proton head-on without interaction inelastically is ∼20% while it is only ∼6% for an incident proton or antiproton. Finally, the results are compared with various quark-model predictions.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Differential Cross-Section Measurements in $\pi^{-}$p Charge Exchange Scattering from 620 to 2730-MeV/c

Brown, Robert M. ; Clark, A.G. ; Davies, J.K. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 117 (1976) 12-49, 1976.
Inspire Record 110001 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8341

Results are presented of differential cross-section measurements for the reaction π − p→ π 0 n; π 0 → γγ at 22 incident pion momenta between 618 and 2724 MeV/ c . The results are in good agreement with those of other experiments. They represent the first comprehensive set of high statistics measurements of the π − p charge-exchange differential cross section at closely spaced momenta in the resonance region.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


A Measurement of the Electromagnetic Size of the Pion from Direct Elastic Pion Scattering Data at 50-GeV/c

Adylov, G.T. ; Aliev, F.K. ; Bardin, D.Yu. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 128 (1977) 461-505, 1977.
Inspire Record 126055 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35248

We report the results of a pion-electron scattering experiment to measure the charge radius of the pion. The experiment was performed in a 50 GeV/ c negative, unseparated beam at the IHEP accelerator, Serpukhov, and has been briefly reported in an earlier publication [1]. A magnetic spectrometer instrumented with wire spark chambers was used to record the incident pion trajectory and the angles and momenta of the scattered particles. Events are reconstructed by detailed trackfinding programs, and a set of kinematic and geometric cuts define the elastic sample. Electrons are identified both by kinematic criteria and pulse height information from total absorption lead glass Čerenkov counters. The final elastic sample consisted of 40 000 πe events in the region of four-momentum transfer squared 0.013 (GeV/ c ) 2 ⩽ q 2 ⩽ 0.036 (GeV/ c ) 2 . A full error matrix fit to the form factors of the pion gave the r.m.s. charge radius of the pion: 〈r π 2 〉 1 2 = (0.78 −0.10 +0.09 ) fm .

1 data table match query

No description provided.