Observation of the Υ(3S) meson and suppression of Υ states in PbPb collisions at sNN = 5.02 TeV

The CMS collaboration
Phys.Rev.Lett. 133 (2024) 022302, 2024.

Abstract (data abstract)
The production of Υ(2S) and Υ(3S) mesons in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions is studied in their dimuon decay channel using the CMS detector at the LHC. The Υ(3S) meson is observed for the first time in \PbPb collisions, with a significance above five standard deviations. The nuclear modification factors, derived from the ratio of yields measured in PbPb to pp collisions, are reported for both Υ(2S) and Υ(3S) mesons as functions of Υ meson transverse momentum and PbPb collision centrality. The suppression is found to be stronger for Υ(3S) mesons compared to Υ(2S) mesons, extending the pattern of sequential suppression of quarkonium states in nuclear collisions previously seen for the J/ψ, ψ(2S), Υ(1S) and Υ(2S) mesons. The results provide new constraints on theoretical descriptions of the dynamics of quarkonium states in heavy ion collisions.

  • Figure 2, left UPSILON(2S)

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t1

    Measured RAA for the Υ(2S) state as functions of PbPb collision centrality, integrated over the full kinematic range pT <...

  • Figure 2, left UPSILON(3S)

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t2

    Measured RAA for the Υ(3S) state as functions of PbPb collision centrality, integrated over the full kinematic range pT <...

  • Figure 2, center UPSILON(2S)

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t3

    Measured RAA for theΥ(2S) state in the 0–90% centrality interval, integrated over the full kinematic range pT < 30 GeV/c...

  • Figure 2, center UPSILON(3S)

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t4

    Measured RAA for the Υ(3S) state in the 0–90% centrality interval, integrated over the full kinematic range pT < 30...

  • Figure 2, right UPSILON(2S)

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t5

    Measured RAA for the Υ(2S) state as functions of transverse momentum pT, integrated over the rapidity range of |y| <...

  • Figure 2, right UPSILON(3S)

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t6

    Measured RAA for the Υ(3S) state as functions of transverse momentum pT, integrated over the rapidity range of |y| <...

  • Figure 3, left

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t7

    The double ratios of Υ(3S) /Υ(2S) as functions of PbPb collision centrality, integrated over the full kinematic range pT <...

  • Figure 3, center

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t8

    The double ratios of Υ(3S) /Υ(2S) in the 0–90% centrality interval, integrated over the full kinematic range pT < 30...

  • Figure 3, right

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t9

    The double ratios of Υ(3S) /Υ(2S) as functions of transverse momentum pT, integrated over the rapidity range of |y| <...

  • Table 1

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t10

    Yields for Υ(2S) mesons in PbPb collisions in centrality 090% and |y|<2.4, corrected for acceptance and efficiency, and...

  • Table 2

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t11

    Yields for Υ(2S) mesons in PbPb collisions in pT<30GeV/c and |y|<2.4, corrected for acceptance and efficiency,...

  • Table 3

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t12

    Yields for Υ(3S) mesons in PbPb collisions in centrality 090% and |y|<2.4, corrected for acceptance and efficiency, and...

  • Table 4

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t13

    Yields for Υ(3S) mesons in PbPb collisions in pT<30GeV/c and |y|<2.4, corrected for acceptance and efficiency,...

  • Table 5

    10.17182/hepdata.130959.v2/t14

    Yields for Υ(1S) mesons in PbPb collisions in pT<30GeV/c and |y|<2.4, corrected for acceptance and efficiency,...

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