Charged-particle production as a function of the relative transverse activity classifier in pp, p$-$Pb, and Pb$-$Pb collisions at the LHC

The ALICE collaboration
JHEP 01 (2024) 199, 2024.

Abstract (data abstract)
Measurements of charged-particle production in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions in the toward, away, and transverse regions with the ALICE detector are discussed. These regions are defined event-by-event relative to the azimuthal direction of the charged trigger particle, which is the reconstructed particle with the largest transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}$) in the range $8 < p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig} < 15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$. The toward and away regions contain the primary and recoil jets, respectively; both regions are accompanied by the underlying event (UE). In contrast, the transverse region perpendicular to the direction of the trigger particle is dominated by the so-called UE dynamics, and includes also contributions from initial- and final-state radiation. The relative transverse activity classifier, $R_\mathrm{T}=N_\mathrm{ch}^\mathrm{T}/\langle N_\mathrm{ch}^\mathrm{T}\rangle$, is used to group events according to their UE activity, where $N_\mathrm{ch}^\mathrm{T}$ is the charged-particle multiplicity per event in the transverse region and $\langle N_\mathrm{ch}^\mathrm{T}\rangle$ is the mean value over the whole analysed sample. The energy dependence of the $R_\mathrm{T}$ distributions in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76, 5.02, 7$, and $13~\mathrm{TeV}$ is reported, exploring the Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling properties of the multiplicity distributions. The first measurements of charged-particle $p_\mathrm{T}$ spectra as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the three azimuthal regions in pp, p-Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}=5.02~\mathrm{TeV}$ are also reported. Data are compared with predictions obtained from the event generators $\mathrm{PYTHIA}~8$ and $\mathrm{EPOS}~\mathrm{LHC}$. This set of measurements is expected to contribute to the understanding of the origin of collective-like effects in small collision systems (pp and p-Pb).

  • Table 1

    Data from Figure 3, top panel (magenta full squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t1

    $R_\mathrm{T}$ distribution using events with trigger particles $5<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<40~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity range of $|\eta|<0.8$ and with $p_\mathrm{T}>0.5~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in pp collisions...

  • Table 2

    Data from Figure 3, top panel (green full circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t2

    $R_\mathrm{T}$ distribution using events with trigger particles $5<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<40~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity range of $|\eta|<0.8$ and with $p_\mathrm{T}>0.5~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in pp collisions...

  • Table 3

    Data from Figure 3, top panel (blue open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t3

    $R_\mathrm{T}$ distribution using events with trigger particles $5<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<40~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity range of $|\eta|<0.8$ and with $p_\mathrm{T}>0.5~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in pp collisions...

  • Table 4

    Data from Figure 3, top panel (orange open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t4

    $R_\mathrm{T}$ distribution using events with trigger particles $5<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<40~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity range of $|\eta|<0.8$ and with $p_\mathrm{T}>0.5~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in pp collisions...

  • Table 5

    Data from Figure 4, top left panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t5

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 6

    Data from Figure 4, top middle panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t6

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 7

    Data from Figure 4, top right panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t7

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the transverse region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 8

    Data from Figure 5, top left panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t8

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 9

    Data from Figure 5, top middle panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t9

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 10

    Data from Figure 5, top right panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t10

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the transverse region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 11

    Data from Figure 6, top left panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t11

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 12

    Data from Figure 6, top middle panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t12

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 13

    Data from Figure 6, top right panel

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t13

    $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the transverse region for different $R_\mathrm{T}$ intervals using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 14

    Data from Figure 7, left panel (cyan open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t14

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 15

    Data from Figure 7, left panel (cyan open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t15

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 16

    Data from Figure 7, left panel (cyan open diamonds)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t16

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 17

    Data from Figure 7, middle panel (magenta open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t17

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 18

    Data from Figure 7, middle panel (magenta open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t18

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 19

    Data from Figure 7, middle panel (magenta open diamonds)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t19

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 20

    Data from Figure 7, right panel (orange open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t20

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the transverse region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 21

    Data from Figure 7, right panel (orange open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t21

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the transverse region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 22

    Data from Figure 7, right panel (orange open diamonds)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t22

    Average $p_\mathrm{T}$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the transverse region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$ in the pseudorapidity...

  • Table 23

    Data from Figure 9, top left panel (cyan open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t23

    $p_\mathrm{T}$-integrated yield normalised to $$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 24

    Data from Figure 9, top left panel (magenta open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t24

    $p_\mathrm{T}$-integrated yield normalised to $$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 25

    Data from Figure 9, top middle panel (cyan open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t25

    $p_\mathrm{T}$-integrated yield normalised to $$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 26

    Data from Figure 9, top middle panel (magenta open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t26

    $p_\mathrm{T}$-integrated yield normalised to $$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 27

    Data from Figure 9, top right panel (cyan open circles)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t27

    $p_\mathrm{T}$-integrated yield normalised to $$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the toward region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

  • Table 28

    Data from Figure 9, top right panel (magenta open squares)

    10.17182/hepdata.146104.v1/t28

    $p_\mathrm{T}$-integrated yield normalised to $$ as a function of $R_\mathrm{T}$ in the away region using events with trigger particles $8<p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{trig}<15~\mathrm{GeV}/c$...

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