The observed and expected 95% CL upper limits on model-independent visible cross-sections, along with the observed $p0$ values, for the stable signal region, as a function of different mass windows, for which the lower bound is shown. The upper boundary on the mass window is 5 TeV for all windows.

The observed and expected 95% CL upper limits on model-independent visible cross-sections, along with the observed $p0$ values, for the metastable signal region, as a function of different mass windows, for which the lower bound is shown. The upper boundary on the mass window is 5 TeV for all windows.

For each gluino lifetime and mass in the signal samples, the lower boundary of the mass window in which at least $70\%$ of the reconstructed signal appears. The upper boundary for all mass windows is 5 TeV.

Acceptance and efficiency for a representative set of pair-produced gluino signal samples. The mass of the gluino ($m(\tilde{g})$), its lifetime ($\tau(\tilde{g})$) and the mass of the neutralino ($m(\tilde{\chi}^{0})$) are given in the first three columns. The Pythia 6.4.27 signal samples shown in this table are not reweighted to match the transverse momentum of the gluino-gluino system as simulated by MadGraph5_aMC@NLO. The acceptance is defined as the fraction of events passing a loose set of fiducial requirements. The full simulation efficiency (Full sim. $\epsilon$) is defined as the ratio of the number of reconstructed events, as expected by the full ATLAS simulation, and the number of events passing the fiducial requirements. The parameterised simulation efficiency (Param. sim. $\epsilon$) is defined as the ratio of the number of events estimated using a set of parametrised efficiencies (see auxiliary Figures 9,10,11,12) and the number of events passing the fiducial requirements alone.

The reconstructed candidate track mass distributions for observed data, predicted background, and the expected contribution from two signal models in the metastable R-hadron signal region. The yellow band around the background estimation includes both the statistical and systematic uncertainties.

The reconstructed candidate track mass distributions for observed data, predicted background, and the expected contribution from two signal models in the stable R-hadron signal region. The yellow band around the background estimation includes both the statistical and systematic uncertainties.

The 95% CL upper limit on the cross-section as a function of mass for gluinos with lifetime $\tau = 10$ ns decaying into $q\bar{q}$ and a 100 GeV neutralino, with the observed limit shown as a solid black line. The predicted production cross-section values are shown in purple along with their uncertainty. The expected upper limit in the case of only background is shown by the dashed black line, with a green $\pm 1\sigma$ and a yellow $\pm 2\sigma$ band.

The 95% CL upper limit on the cross-section as a function of mass for stable gluino $R$-hadrons, with the observed limit shown as a solid black line. The predicted production cross-section values are shown in purple along with their uncertainty. The expected upper limit in the case of only background is shown by the dashed black line, with a green $\pm 1\sigma$ and a yellow $\pm 2\sigma$ band.

Observed 95% lower limits on the gluino mass in the gluino lifetime--mass plane. The excluded area is to the left of the curves.

Expected 95% lower limits on the gluino mass in the gluino lifetime--mass plane. The excluded area is to the left of the curves.

The 95% CL upper limit on the cross-section as a function of mass for gluinos with lifetime $\tau = 1$ ns decaying into $q\bar{q}$ and a 100 GeV neutralino, with the observed limit shown as a solid black line. The predicted production cross-section values are shown in purple along with their uncertainty. The expected upper limit in the case of only background is shown by the dashed black line, with a green $\pm 1\sigma$ and a yellow $\pm 2\sigma$ band.

The 95% CL upper limit on the cross-section as a function of mass for gluinos with lifetime $\tau = 3$ ns decaying into $q\bar{q}$ and a 100 GeV neutralino, with the observed limit shown as a solid black line. The predicted production cross-section values are shown in purple along with their uncertainty. The expected upper limit in the case of only background is shown by the dashed black line, with a green $\pm 1\sigma$ and a yellow $\pm 2\sigma$ band.

The 95% CL upper limit on the cross-section as a function of mass for gluinos with lifetime $\tau = 30$ ns decaying into $q\bar{q}$ and a 100 GeV neutralino, with the observed limit shown as a solid black line. The predicted production cross-section values are shown in purple along with their uncertainty. The expected upper limit in the case of only background is shown by the dashed black line, with a green $\pm 1\sigma$ and a yellow $\pm 2\sigma$ band.

The 95% CL upper limit on the cross-section as a function of mass for gluinos with lifetime $\tau = 50$ ns decaying into $q\bar{q}$ and a 100 GeV neutralino, with the observed limit shown as a solid black line. The predicted production cross-section values are shown in purple along with their uncertainty. The expected upper limit in the case of only background is shown by the dashed black line, with a green $\pm 1\sigma$ and a yellow $\pm 2\sigma$ band.

The relationship between generated and reconstructed mass for gluino $R$-hadrons. Above 1500 GeV, the reconstructed mass falls below the generated mass due to bias in the reconstructed momentum. The uncertainty on the reconstructed mass is dominated by momentum uncertainty. The black dots represent the reconstructed mass computed as the most probable value of a Gaussian fit function, with the error bars showing its statistical uncertainty, while the orange band is the full-width at half maximum of the reconstructed mass distribution.

The parameterised efficiency for events to pass metastable event selections (including trigger, E$_{T}^{miss}$, and event cleaning requirements) as a function of the true E$_{T}^{miss}$ in the system, which is calculated at generator level. Event-level efficiencies are evaluated for events which have at least true E$_{T}^{miss} > 50$ GeV. The metastable event efficiencies are evaluated for different radial regions depending on the smallest radial distance, R, at which an R-hadron decays in the detector.

The parameterised efficiency for events to pass metastable event selections (including trigger, E$_{T}^{miss}$, and event cleaning requirements) as a function of the true E$_{T}^{miss}$ in the system, which is calculated at generator level. Event-level efficiencies are evaluated for events which have at least true E$_{T}^{miss} > 50$ GeV. The stable event efficiencies are evaluated for samples in which no R-hadron decays within the detector.

The parameterised efficiency for particles to pass full track selections in the metastable signal region, as function of the particle’s $\beta$, in different bins of transverse momentum, $p_{T}$, and for different radial decay positions of the particle. The efficiency is evaluated for particles which pass a loose set of fiducial requirements at generator level.

The parameterised efficiency for particles to pass full track selections in the metastable signal region, as function of the particle’s $\beta$, in different bins of transverse momentum, $p_{T}$, and for different radial decay positions of the particle. The efficiency is evaluated for particles which pass a loose set of fiducial requirements at generator level.

The parameterised efficiency for particles to pass full track selections in the metastable signal region, as function of the particle’s $\beta$, in different bins of transverse momentum, $p_{T}$, and for different radial decay positions of the particle. The efficiency is evaluated for particles which pass a loose set of fiducial requirements at generator level.

The parameterised efficiency for particles to pass full track selections in the metastable signal region, as function of the particle’s $\beta$, in different bins of transverse momentum, $p_{T}$, and for different radial decay positions of the particle. The efficiency is evaluated for particles which pass a loose set of fiducial requirements at generator level.

The parameterised efficiency for particles to pass full track selections in the metastable signal region, as function of the particle’s $\beta$, in different bins of transverse momentum, $p_{T}$, and for different radial decay positions of the particle. The efficiency is evaluated for particles which pass a loose set of fiducial requirements at generator level.

The parameterised efficiency for particles to pass full track selections in the metastable signal region, as function of the particle’s $\beta$, in different bins of transverse momentum, $p_{T}$. The stable efficiency is evaluated for samples which do not decay within the detector. The efficiency is evaluated for particles which pass a loose set of fiducial requirements at generator level.

Observed and expected dilepton mass distributions, with the bin boundaries considered for the interpretation, in SRC of the low-pT edge search. All statistical and systematic uncertainties of the expected background are included in the hatched band. An example signal from the $Z^{*}$ model with m(gluino) = 1000 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 900 GeV is overlaid.

Observed and expected dilepton mass distributions, with the bin boundaries considered for the interpretation, in SRC-MET of the low-pT edge search. All statistical and systematic uncertainties of the expected background are included in the hatched band. An example signal from the $Z^{*}$ model with m(gluino) = 1000 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 900 GeV is overlaid.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours from the low-p$_{T}$ signal regions on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours from the low-p$_{T}$ signal regions on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson and the lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson and the lightest neutralino.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours from the low-p$_{T}$ signal regions on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson and the lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours from the low-p$_{T}$ signal regions on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson and the lightest neutralino.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours from the on-Z signal regions on the gluino and next-to-lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours from the on-Z signal regions on the gluino and next-to-lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours from the on-Z signal regions on the squark and next-to-lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where squarks are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours from the on-Z signal regions on the squark and next-to-lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where squarks are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

Observed 95% CL exclusion contours from the on-Z signal regions on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson the lightest neutralino.

Expected 95% CL exclusion contours from the on-Z signal regions on the gluino and lightest neutralino masses in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and the lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency in the on-Z bin for SR-medium for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency in the on-Z bin for SR-high for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency over the full $m_{ll}$ range for SR-low for a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency over the full $m_{ll}$ range for SR-medium for a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency over the full $m_{ll}$ range for SR-high for a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency over the full $m_{ll}$ range for SRC for a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

Acceptance and efficiency over the full $m_{ll}$ range for SRC-MET for a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the on-Z $m_{ll}$ windows of SR-medium and SR-high, SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the on-Z $m_{ll}$ windows of SR-medium and SR-high, SUSY scenario where squarks are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the on-Z $m_{ll}$ windows of SR-medium and SR-high, in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson the lightest neutralino.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the signal regions, in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the low-p$_{T}$ signal regions, in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the signal regions, in a SUSYscenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson.

The grey numbers show the 95% CL upper limits on the production cross section at each model point, derived from the best expected combination of results in the low-p$_{T}$ signal regions, in a SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson.

Cutflow table for three benchmark signal points from the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino, with m(gluino) = 1395 GeV and m(neutralino2) = 505 GeV, m(gluino) = 920 GeV and m(neutralino2) = 230 GeV and m(gluino) = 940 GeV and m(neutralino2) = 660 GeV, in the on-$Z$ $m_{ll}$ bins of SR-medium and SR-high for the electron and muon channels separately. The numbers are normalized to a luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$.

Cutflow table for a signal point from the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino, with m(gluino) = 1000 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 800 GeV, m(gluino) = 1200 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 500 GeV and m(gluino) = 1400 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 100 GeV, in all m_{ll}$ bins of SR-low, SR-medium and SR-high for the electron and muon channels separately. The numbers are normalized to a luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$.

Cutflow table for a signal point from the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson, with m(gluino) = 600 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 560 GeV and m(gluino) = 1000 GeV and m(neutralino1) = 960 GeV, in all $m_{ll}$ bins of SRC and SRC-MET for the electron and muon channels separately. The numbers are normalized to a luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$.

Signal region used to derive the exclusion limit for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.

Signal region used to derive the exclusion limit for the SUSY scenario where squarks are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson and a 1 GeV lightest neutralino, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.

Signal region used to derive the exclusion limit for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on-shell Z-boson the lightest neutralino, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.

Signal region used to derive the exclusion limit for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.

Low-$p_{T}$ signal region used to derive the exclusion limit in the compressed region for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay to an on- or off-shell $Z$ boson, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.

Signal region used to derive the exclusion limit for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.

Low-$p_{T}$ signal region used to derive the exclusion limit for the SUSY scenario where gluinos are produced in pairs and decay via sleptons into the lightest neutralino, corresponding to the SR determined to give the best expected limit for a given signal point.