Searches for new phenomena inspired by supersymmetry in final states containing an $e^+e^-$ or $\mu^+\mu^-$ pair, jets, and missing transverse momentum are presented. These searches make use of proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 139 $\text{fb}^{-1}$, collected during 2015-2018 at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=13 $TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Two searches target the pair production of charginos and neutralinos. One uses the recursive-jigsaw reconstruction technique to follow up on excesses observed in 36.1 $\text{fb}^{-1}$ of data, and the other uses conventional event variables. The third search targets pair production of coloured supersymmetric particles (squarks or gluinos) decaying through the next-to-lightest neutralino $(\tilde\chi_2^0)$ via a slepton $(\tilde\ell)$ or $Z$ boson into $\ell^+\ell^-\tilde\chi_1^0$, resulting in a kinematic endpoint or peak in the dilepton invariant mass spectrum. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model expectations. Results are interpreted using simplified models and exclude masses up to 900 GeV for electroweakinos, 1550 GeV for squarks, and 2250 GeV for gluinos.
- - - - - - - - Overview of HEPData Record - - - - - - - - <br/><br/> <b>EWK SR distributions:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 11a">SR-High_8-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 11b">SR-ℓℓ𝑏𝑏-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 11c">SR-Int-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 11d">SR-Low-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 11e">SR-OffShell-EWK</a><br/><br/> <b>Strong SR distributions:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 13a">SRC-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 13b">SRLow-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 13c">SRMed-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 13d">SRHigh-STR</a><br/><br/> <b>RJR SR Yields:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 16">SR2l-Low-RJR, SR2l-ISR-RJR</a><br/><br/> <b>EWK SR Yields:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 18">SR-High_16a-EWK, SR-High_8a-EWK, SR-1J-High-EWK, SR-ℓℓ𝑏𝑏-EWK, SR-High_16b-EWK, SR-High_8b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 19">SR-Int_a-EWK, SR-Low_a-EWK, SR-Low-2-EWK, SR-OffShell_a-EWK, SR-Int_b-EWK, SR-Low_b-EWK, SR-OffShell_b-EWK </a><br/><br/> <b>Strong SR Yields:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 21">SRC-STR, SRLow-STR, SRMed-STR, SRHigh-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 22">SRZLow-STR, SRZMed-STR, SRZHigh-STR</a><br/><br/> <b>C1N2 Model Limits:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 15a C1N2 Observed Limit">Obs</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 15a C1N2 Expected Limit">Exp</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 34a C1N2 Expected XS Upper Limit">Upper Limits</a><br/><br/> <b>GMSB Model Limits:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 15b GMSB Observed Limit">Obs</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Table 15b GMSB Expected Limit">Exp</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 34b GMSB Expected XS Upper Limit">Upper Limits</a><br/><br/> <b>Gluon-Slepton Model Limits:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 16a Observed Limit">Obs</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 16a Expected Limit">Exp</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 23a XS Upper Limit">Upper Limits</a><br/><br/> <b>Gluon-Z* Model Limits:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 16b Observed Limit">Obs</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 16b Expected Limit">Exp</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 23b XS Upper Limit">Upper Limits</a><br/><br/> <b>Squark-Z* Model Limits:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 16c Observed Limit">Obs</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 16c Expected Limit">Exp</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 23c XS Upper Limit">Upper Limits</a><br/><br/> <b>EWK VR distributions:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 4a S_ETmiss in VR-High-Sideband-EWK">VR-High-Sideband-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 4b S_Etmiss in VR-High-R-EWK">VR-High-R-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 4c S_Etmiss in VR-1J-High-EWK">VR-1J-High-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 4d S_Etmiss in VR-llbb-EWK">VR-ℓℓ𝑏𝑏-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 5a S_Etmiss in VR-Int-EWK">VR-Int-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 5b S_Etmiss in VR-Low-EWK">VR-Low-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 5c S_Etmiss in VR-Low-2-EWK">VR-Low-2-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 5d S_Etmiss in VR-OffShell-EWK">VR-OffShell-EWK</a><br/><br/> <b>Strong VR distributions:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 6a">VRC-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 6b">VRLow-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 6c">VRMed-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 6d">VRHigh-STR</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Figure 8">VR3L-STR</a><br/><br/> <b>Other Strong distributions:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 17a">SRLow-STR + VRLow-STR</a><br/><br/> <b>Other EWK distributions:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 33a Mjj in CR-Z-EWK and SR-Low-EWK">CR-Z-EWK + SR-Low-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Figure 33b S_ETmiss in CR-Z-met-EWK">CR-Z-met-EWK</a><br/><br/> <b>Strong Signal Cutflows:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRC-STR Cutflow">SRC-STR GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRMed-STR Cutflow">SRC-STR SS_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRLow-STR Cutflow">SRLow-STR GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRHigh-STR Cutflow">SRC-STR GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRZLow-STR Cutflow">SRZLow-STR SS_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRZMed-STR Cutflow">SRZMed-STR SS_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 30-31 SRZHigh-STR Cutflow">SRZHigh-STR SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>EWK Signal Cutflows:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 36 SR-OffShell_a-EWK Cutflow"> SR-OffShell_a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 37 SR-OffShell_b-EWK Cutflow"> SR-OffShell_b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 38 SR-Low_a-EWK Cutflow"> SR-Low_a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 39 SR-Low_b-EWK Cutflow"> SR-Low_b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 40 SR-Low-2-EWK Cutflow"> SR-Low-2-E</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 41 SR-Int_a-EWK Cutflow"> SR-Int_a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 42 SR-Int_b-EWK Cutflow"> SR-Int_b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 43 SR-High_16a-EWK Cutflow"> SR-High_16a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 44 SR-High_16b-EWK Cutflow"> SR-High_16b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 45 SR-High_8a-EWK Cutflow"> SR-High_8a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 46 SR-High_8b-EWK Cutflow"> SR-High_8b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 47 SR-1J-High-EWK Cutflow"> SR-1J-Hig</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 48 SR-llbb-EWK Cutflow"> SR-llbb-EWK</a><br/><br/> <b>EWK Signal Number of MC Events:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 36 SR-OffShell_a-EWK Generated"> SR-OffShell_a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 37 SR-OffShell_b-EWK Generated"> SR-OffShell_b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 38 SR-Low_a-EWK Generated"> SR-Low_a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 39 SR-Low_b-EWK Generated"> SR-Low_b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 40 SR-Low-2-EWK Generated"> SR-Low-2-E</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 41 SR-Int_a-EWK Generated"> SR-Int_a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 42 SR-Int_b-EWK Generated"> SR-Int_b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 43 SR-High_16a-EWK Generated"> SR-High_16a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 44 SR-High_16b-EWK Generated"> SR-High_16b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 45 SR-High_8a-EWK Generated"> SR-High_8a-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 46 SR-High_8b-EWK Generated"> SR-High_8b-EWK</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 47 SR-1J-High-EWK Generated"> SR-1J-Hig</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=Auxiliary Table 48 SR-llbb-EWK Generated"> SR-llbb-EWK</a><br/><br/> <b>SRC-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 acc in SRC">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRC">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRC">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRLow-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 acc in SRLow">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRLow">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRLow">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRMed-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 acc in SRMed">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRMed">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRMed">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRHigh-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 acc in SRHigh">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRHigh">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRHigh">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRZLow-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRZLow">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRZLow">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRZMed-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRZMed">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRZMed">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRZHigh-STR Signal Acceptance:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 acc in SRZHigh">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 acc in SRZHigh">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRC-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 eff in SRC">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRC">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRC">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRLow-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 eff in SRLow">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRLow">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRLow">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRMed-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 eff in SRMed">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRMed">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRMed">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRHigh-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_SLN1 eff in SRHigh">GG_N2_SLN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRHigh">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRHigh">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRZLow-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRZLow">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRZLow">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRZMed-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRZMed">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRZMed">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SRZHigh-STR Signal Efficiency:</b> <a href="116034?version=1&table=GG_N2_ZN1 eff in SRZHigh">GG_N2_ZN1</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=SS_N2_ZN1 eff in SRZHigh">SS_N2_ZN1</a><br/><br/> <b>SR-OffShell_a-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-OffShell_a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-OffShell_a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-OffShell_b-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-OffShell_b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-OffShell_b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Low_a-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in C1N2 acc in SR-Low_a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in C1N2 acc in SR-Low_a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Low_b-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-Low_b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-Low_b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Int_a-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-Int_a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-Int_a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Int_b-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-Int_b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-Int_b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_16a-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-High_16a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-High_16a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_16b-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-High_16b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-High_16b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_8a-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-High_8a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-High_8a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_8b-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-High_8b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-High_8b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-1J-High-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-1J-High-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-1J-High-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-llbb-EWK Signal Acceptance:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB acc in SR-llbb-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 acc in SR-llbb-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-OffShell_a-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-OffShell_a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-OffShell_a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-OffShell_b-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-OffShell_b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-OffShell_b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Low_a-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in C1N2 eff in SR-Low_a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in C1N2 eff in SR-Low_a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Low_b-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-Low_b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-Low_b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Int_a-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-Int_a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-Int_a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-Int_b-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-Int_b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-Int_b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_16a-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-High_16a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-High_16a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_16b-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-High_16b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-High_16b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_8a-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-High_8a-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-High_8a-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-High_8b-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-High_8b-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-High_8b-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-1J-High-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-1J-High-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-1J-High-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>SR-llbb-EWK Signal Efficiency:</b><a href="116034?version=1&table=GMSB eff in SR-llbb-EWK">GMSB</a>; <a href="116034?version=1&table=C1N2 eff in SR-llbb-EWK">C1N2</a>; <br/><br/> <b>Truth Code snippets</b>, <b>SLHA files</b>, and <b>PYHF json likelihoods</b> are available under "Resources" (purple button on the left) ---- Record created with hepdata_lib 0.7.0: https://zenodo.org/record/4946277 and PYHF: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1169739
Breakdown of expected and observed yields in the two recursive-jigsaw reconstruction signal regions after a simultaneous fit of the the CRs. The two sets of regions are fit separately. The uncertainties include both statistical and systematic sources.
Breakdown of expected and observed yields in the electroweak search High and $\ell\ell bb$ signal regions after a simultaneous fit to the signal regions and control regions. All statistical and systematic uncertainties are included.
We search for new massive scalar particles X and Y through the resonant process X $\to$ YH $\to$$\mathrm{b\bar{b}b\bar{b}}$, where H is the standard model Higgs boson. Data from CERN LHC proton-proton collisions are used, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2016-2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The search is performed in mass ranges of 0.9-4 TeV for X and 60-600 GeV for Y, where both Y and H are reconstructed as Lorentz-boosted single large-area jets. The results are interpreted in the context of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model and also in an extension of the standard model with two additional singlet scalar fields. The 95% confidence level upper limits for the production cross section vary between 0.1 and 150 fb depending on the X and Y masses, and represent a significant improvement over results from previous searches.
The $M_J^Y$ distribution for the number of observed events (black markers) compared with the estimated backgrounds (filled histograms) and their uncertainties (hatched areas) in the SR1. The distributions expected from the signal under three $M_X$ and $M_Y$ hypotheses and assuming a cross section of 1 fb are also shown. The lower panels show the ''Pulls'' defined as (observed events - expected events)/$\sqrt{\smash[b]{\sigma_{obs}^{2} - \sigma_{exp}^{2}}}$, where $\sigma_{obs}$ and $\sigma_{exp}$ are the statistical and total uncertainties in the observation and the background estimation, respectively. The minus sign accounts for the correlation between data and the data-driven estimation.
The $M_{JJ}$ distribution for the number of observed events (black markers) compared with the estimated backgrounds (filled histograms) and their uncertainties (hatched areas) in the SR1. The distributions expected from the signal under three $M_X$ and $M_Y$ hypotheses and assuming a cross section of 1 fb are also shown. The lower panels show the ''Pulls'' defined as (observed events - expected events)/$\sqrt{\smash[b]{\sigma_{obs}^{2} - \sigma_{exp}^{2}}}$, where $\sigma_{obs}$ and $\sigma_{exp}$ are the statistical and total uncertainties in the observation and the background estimation, respectively. The minus sign accounts for the correlation between data and the data-driven estimation.
The soft-drop mass distribution of the top quark candidate jets in the 2018 jets+lepton category, in the tight ParticleNet region, after the joint fit in all-jets and jets+lepton categories. Observed data (black markers) and the postfit estimate (filled histograms) are shown for the three jet categories. The lower panel shows the ''Pulls'' defined as (observed events - expected events)/$\sqrt{\smash[b]{\sigma_{obs}^{2} + \sigma_{exp}^{2}}}$, where $\sigma_{obs}$ and $\sigma_{exp}$ are the statistical and total uncertainties in the observation and the background estimation, respectively.
A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton ($\mathcal{N}$) in 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. The $\mathcal{N}$ is produced via $W \rightarrow \mathcal{N} \mu$ or $W \rightarrow \mathcal{N} e$ and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. The $\mathcal{N}$ mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the $\mathcal{N}$ with the left-handed neutrino states for the $\mathcal{N}$ mass range $3$ GeV $< m_{\mathcal{N}} < 15$ GeV. For the first time, limits are given for both single-flavor and multiflavor mixing scenarios motivated by neutrino flavor oscillation results for both the normal and inverted neutrino-mass hierarchies.
Expected and observed 95% CL for the 1SFH e Dirac model.
Expected and observed 95% CL for the 1SFH e Majorana model.
Expected and observed 95% CL for the 1SFH mu Dirac model.
Two-particle correlation measurements projected onto two-dimensional, transverse rapidity coordinates ($y_{T1},y_{T2}$), allow access to dynamical properties of the QCD medium produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions that angular correlation measurements are not sensitive to. We report non-identified charged-particle correlations for Au + Au minimum-bias collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV taken by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). Correlations are presented as 2D functions of transverse rapidity for like-sign, unlike-sign and all charged-particle pairs, as well as for particle pairs whose relative azimuthal angles lie on the near-side, the away-side, or at all relative azimuth. The correlations are constructed using charged particles with transverse momentum $p_T \geq 0.15$ GeV/$c$, pseudorapidity from $-$1 to 1, and azimuthal angles from $-\pi$ to $\pi$. The significant correlation structures that are observed evolve smoothly with collision centrality. The major correlation features include a saddle shape plus a broad peak with maximum near $y_T \approx 3$, corresponding to $p_T \approx$ 1.5 GeV/$c$. The broad peak is observed in both like- and unlike-sign charge combinations and in near- and away-side relative azimuthal angles. The all-charge, all-azimuth correlation measurements are compared with the theoretical predictions of {\sc hijing} and {\sc epos}. The results indicate that the correlations for peripheral to mid-central collisions can be approximately described as a superposition of nucleon + nucleon collisions with minimal effects from the QCD medium. Strong medium effects are indicated in mid- to most-central collisions.
Two-dimensional correlations of charged-hadrons, all-CI, projected onto (y_t1, y_t2), in centrality bin 84-93%.
Two-dimensional correlations of charged-hadrons, all-CI, projected onto (y_t1, y_t2), in centrality bin 74-84%.
Two-dimensional correlations of charged-hadrons, all-CI, projected onto (y_t1, y_t2), in centrality bin 64-74%.
A linearly polarized photon can be quantized from the Lorentz-boosted electromagnetic field of a nucleus traveling at ultra-relativistic speed. When two relativistic heavy nuclei pass one another at a distance of a few nuclear radii, the photon from one nucleus may interact through a virtual quark-antiquark pair with gluons from the other nucleus forming a short-lived vector meson (e.g. ${ρ^0}$). In this experiment, the polarization was utilized in diffractive photoproduction to observe a unique spin interference pattern in the angular distribution of ${ρ^0\rightarrowπ^+π^-}$ decays. The observed interference is a result of an overlap of two wave functions at a distance an order of magnitude larger than the ${ρ^0}$ travel distance within its lifetime. The strong-interaction nuclear radii were extracted from these diffractive interactions, and found to be $6.53\pm 0.06$ fm ($^{197} {\rm Au }$) and $7.29\pm 0.08$ fm ($^{238} {\rm U}$), larger than the nuclear charge radii. The observable is demonstrated to be sensitive to the nuclear geometry and quantum interference of non-identical particles.
The invariant mass distribution of pi+pi- pairs collected from Au+Au and U+U collisions.
Two-dimensional $\rho^0$ momentum distribution from Au+Au collisions.
Two-dimensional $\rho^0$ momentum distribution from Au+Au collisions.
The measurement of direct photons from Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=39$ and 62.4 GeV in the transverse-momentum range $0.4<p_T<3$ Gev/$c$ is presented by the PHENIX collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A significant direct-photon yield is observed in both collision systems. A universal scaling is observed when the direct-photon $p_T$ spectra for different center-of-mass energies and for different centrality selections at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=62.4$ GeV is scaled with $(dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta)^{\alpha}$ for $\alpha=1.21{\pm}0.04$. This scaling also holds true for direct-photon spectra from Au$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV measured earlier by PHENIX, as well as the spectra from Pb$+$Pb at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=2760$ GeV published by ALICE. The scaling power $\alpha$ seems to be independent of $p_T$, center of mass energy, and collision centrality. The spectra from different collision energies have a similar shape up to $p_T$ of 2 GeV/$c$. The spectra have a local inverse slope $T_{\rm eff}$ increasing with $p_T$ of $0.174\pm0.018$ GeV/$c$ in the range $0.4<p_T<1.3$ GeV/$c$ and increasing to $0.289\pm0.024$ GeV/$c$ for $0.9<p_T<2.1$ GeV/$c$. The observed similarity of low-$p_T$ direct-photon production from $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}= 39$ to 2760 GeV suggests a common source of direct photons for the different collision energies and event centrality selections, and suggests a comparable space-time evolution of direct-photon emission.
$R_{\gamma}$ for minimum bias (0-86%) Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ GeV (a) and $39$ GeV (b). For $62.4$ GeV also centrality bins of 0-20% (c) and 20-40% (d) are shown. Data points are shown with statistical (bar) and systematic uncertainties (box)
$R_{\gamma}$ for minimum bias (0-86%) Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ GeV (a) and $39$ GeV (b). For $62.4$ GeV also centrality bins of 0-20% (c) and 20-40% (d) are shown. Data points are shown with statistical (bar) and systematic uncertainties (box)
Direct photon spectra for minimum bias (0-86%) Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 62.4$ GeV (a) and $39$ GeV (b). For $62.4$ GeV also centrality bins of 0-20% (c) and 20-40% (d) are shown. Data points are shown with statistical and systematic uncertainties, unless the central value is negative (arrows) or is consistent with zero within the statistical uncertainties (arrows with data point). In these cases upper limit with CL = 95$%$ are given.
Recently, the PHENIX Collaboration has published second- and third-harmonic Fourier coefficients $v_2$ and $v_3$ for midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.35$) charged hadrons in 0%--5% central $p$$+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV utilizing three sets of two-particle correlations for two detector combinations with different pseudorapidity acceptance [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 105}, 024901 (2022)]. This paper extends these measurements of $v_2$ to all centralities in $p$ $+$Au, $d$ $+$Au, and $^3$He$+$Au collisions, as well as $p$$+$$p$ collisions, as a function of transverse momentum ($p_T$) and event multiplicity. The kinematic dependence of $v_2$ is quantified as the ratio $R$ of $v_2$ between the two detector combinations as a function of event multiplicity for $0.5$ $<$ $p_T$ $<$ $1$ and $2$ $<$ $p_T$ $<$ $2.5$ GeV/$c$. A multiphase-transport (AMPT) model can reproduce the observed $v_2$ in most-central to midcentral $d$$+$Au and $^3$He$+$Au collisions. However, the AMPT model systematically overestimates the measurements in $p$ $+$ $p$, $p$ $+$Au, and peripheral $d$$+$Au and $^3$He$+$Au collisions, indicating a higher nonflow contribution in AMPT than in the experimental data. The AMPT model fails to describe the observed $R$ for $0.5$ $<$ $p_T$$<$ $1$ GeV/$c$, but there is qualitative agreement with the measurements for $2$ $<$ $p_T$ $<$ $2.5$ GeV/$c$.
Azimuthal anisotropy $v_2\{BB\}$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$ in $p$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 200 GeV.
Azimuthal anisotropy $v_2\{BF\}$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$ in $p$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 200 GeV.
Azimuthal anisotropy $v_2\{BB\}$ as a function of transverse momentum $p_T$ in $d$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 200 GeV.
We present high-precision measurements of elliptic, triangular, and quadrangular flow $v_{2}$, $v_{3}$, and $v_{4}$, respectively, at midrapidity ($|\eta|<1.0$) for identified hadrons $\pi$, $p$, $K$, $\varphi$, $K_s$, $\Lambda$ as a function of centrality and transverse momentum in Au+Au collisions at the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=$ 200 GeV. We observe similar $v_{n}$ trends between light and strange mesons which indicates that the heavier strange quarks flow as strongly as the lighter up and down quarks. The number-of-constituent-quark scaling for $v_{2}$, $v_{3}$, and $v_{4}$ is found to hold within statistical uncertainty for 0-10$\%$, 10-40$\%$ and 40-80$\%$ collision centrality intervals. The results are compared to several viscous hydrodynamic calculations with varying initial conditions, and could serve as an additional constraint to the development of hydrodynamic models.
The transverse momentum dependence of elliptic, triangular and quadrangular flow of particles, antiparticles and their difference for 0-80 central Au+Au collisions.
The transverse momentum dependence of elliptic, triangular and quadrangular flow of particles, antiparticles and their difference for 0-80 central Au+Au collisions.
The transverse momentum dependence of elliptic, triangular and quadrangular flow of particles, antiparticles and their difference for 0-80 central Au+Au collisions.
A study of $B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^+$ and $B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^{*+}$ decays using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected with the ATLAS detector from $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions at the LHC is presented. The ratios of the branching fractions of the two decays to the branching fraction of the $B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+$ decay are measured: $\mathcal B(B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^+)/\mathcal B(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+) = 2.76\pm 0.47$ and $\mathcal B(B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^{*+})/\mathcal B(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+) = 5.33\pm 0.96$. The ratio of the branching fractions of the two decays is found to be $\mathcal B(B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^{*+})/\mathcal B(B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^+) = 1.93\pm0.26$. For the $B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^{*+}$ decay, the transverse polarization fraction, $\Gamma_{\pm\pm}/\Gamma$, is measured to be $0.70\pm0.11$. The reported uncertainties include both the statistical and systematic components added in quadrature. The precision of the measurements exceeds that in all previous studies of these decays. These results supersede those obtained in the earlier ATLAS study of the same decays with $\sqrt{s} = 7$ and 8 TeV $pp$ collision data. A comparison with available theoretical predictions for the measured quantities is presented.
Measured values of $R_{D_s^+/\pi^+}$, $R_{D_s^{*+}/\pi^+}$, $R_{D_s^{*+}/D_s^+}$ ratios of branching fractions, fraction of transverse polarization $\Gamma_{\pm\pm}/\Gamma$ with their statistical uncertainties and full breakdown of systematic uncertainties. Predictions of various theory calculations are also shown with their uncertainties where available, as well as the estimates based on similar decays of light $B$ mesons.
Parameters of the $B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^+$ and $B_c^+\to J/\psi D_s^{*+}$ signals obtained with the unbinned extended maximum-likelihood fit to the data. Only the statistical uncertainties are included. No acceptance or efficiency corrections are applied to the signal yields.
Parameters of the $B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+$ signal obtained with the unbinned extended maximum-likelihood fit. Only the statistical uncertainties are included. No efficiency correction is applied to the signal yield.
A search for decays of pair-produced neutral long-lived particles (LLPs) is presented using 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015-2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Dedicated techniques were developed for the reconstruction of displaced jets produced by LLPs decaying hadronically in the ATLAS hadronic calorimeter. Two search regions are defined for different LLP kinematic regimes. The observed numbers of events are consistent with the expected background, and limits for several benchmark signals are determined. For a SM Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV, branching ratios above 10% are excluded at 95% confidence level for values of $c$ times LLP mean proper lifetime in the range between 20 mm and 10 m depending on the model. Upper limits are also set on the cross-section times branching ratio for scalars with a mass of 60 GeV and for masses between 200 GeV and 1 TeV.
CalRatio triggers which were available during the LHC Run 2 data-taking, and corresponding integrated luminosity collected in each period. The high-E<sub>T</sub> CalRatio trigger with E<sub>T</sub> > 60 GeV was disabled in 2017 for instantaneous luminosities higher than 1.4 × 10<sup>34</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. Two versions of the low-E<sub>T</sub> CalRatio trigger were used, with slight differences in their algorithms. The details are reported in Section 4.
Trigger efficiency for simulated signal events as a function of the LLP p<sub>T</sub> for one of the low-E<sub>T</sub> signal samples for HLT CalRatio triggers seeded by the high-E<sub>T</sub> L1 triggers with E<sub>T</sub> thresholds of 60 GeV and 100 GeV and by the two versions of the low-E<sub>T</sub> L1 triggers. Only statistical uncertainties are shown.
Trigger efficiency for simulated signal events as a function of the LLP p<sub>T</sub> for one of the high-E<sub>T</sub> signal samples for HLT CalRatio triggers seeded by the high-E<sub>T</sub> L1 triggers with E<sub>T</sub> thresholds of 60 GeV and 100 GeV and by the two versions of the low-E<sub>T</sub> L1 triggers. Only statistical uncertainties are shown.