Search for heavy, long-lived, charged particles with large ionisation energy loss in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13~\text{TeV}$ using the ATLAS experiment and the full Run 2 dataset

The ATLAS collaboration Aad, Georges ; Abbott, Braden Keim ; Abbott, D.C. ; et al.
JHEP 2306 (2023) 158, 2023.
Inspire Record 2080541 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.127994

This paper presents a search for hypothetical massive, charged, long-lived particles with the ATLAS detector at the LHC using an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. These particles are expected to move significantly slower than the speed of light and should be identifiable by their high transverse momenta and anomalously large specific ionisation losses, ${\mathrm{d}}E/\mathrm{d}x$. Trajectories reconstructed solely by the inner tracking system and a ${\mathrm{d}}E/\mathrm{d}x$ measurement in the pixel detector layers provide sensitivity to particles with lifetimes down to ${\cal O}(1)$$\text{ns}$ with a mass, measured using the Bethe--Bloch relation, ranging from 100 GeV to 3 TeV. Interpretations for pair-production of $R$-hadrons, charginos and staus in scenarios of supersymmetry compatible with these particles being long-lived are presented, with mass limits extending considerably beyond those from previous searches in broad ranges of lifetime.

112 data tables

This material aims to give people outside the ATLAS Collaboration the possibility to reinterpret the results from the search for heavy charged long-lived particles (CLLPs), using only particles from Monte Carlo event generators. The reinterpretation material is provided for signal regions SR-Inclusive_Low and SR-Inclusive_High. <ul display="inline-block"> <li>The "long" lifetime regime of mass windows is used.</li> <li>Users are guided to read Guide.pdf (available from "Resources" or "Download All" buttons) for how to use the provided materials for reinterpretation.</li> <li>The pseudo-code snippet snippet.cxx also illustrates a sketch of possible implementation.</li> </ul> <b>Signal Region (Discovery) mass distribution</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20mass%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20mass%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_High mass distribution</a></li> </ul> <b>Signal Region (Discovery) $p_\text{T}, \eta, dE/dx$ distribution</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20pT%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_Low pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20pT%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_High pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20$eta$%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_Low $\eta$ distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20$eta$%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_High $\eta$ distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_Low dE/dx distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Inclusive_High dE/dx distribution</a></li> </ul> <b>Signal Region (Limit Setting) mass distribution</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL0_Low%20mass%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL0_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL0_Low%20mass%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL0_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL0_High%20mass%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL0_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL0_High%20mass%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL0_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL1%20mass%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL1 mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL1%20mass%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL1 mass distribution</a></li> </ul> <b>Signal Region (Limit Setting) $p_\text{T}$ distribution</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL0_Low%20pT%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL0_Low pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL0_Low%20pT%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL0_Low pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL0_High%20pT%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL0_High pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL0_High%20pT%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL0_High pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL1%20pT%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL1 pT distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL1%20pT%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL1 pT distribution</a></li> </ul> <b>Signal Region (Limit Setting) $dE/dx$ distribution</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL0_Low%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL0_Low dE/dx distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL0_Low%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL0_Low dE/dx distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL0_High%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL0_High dE/dx distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL0_High%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL0_High dE/dx distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Trk-IBL1%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Trk-IBL1 dE/dx distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Mu-IBL1%20dE/dx%20distribution">SR-Mu-IBL1 dE/dx distribution</a></li> </ul> <b>Discovery Signal Regions $p_{0}$ values</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=p0-values%20and%20model-independent%20limits,%20short%20regime">p0-values and model-independent limits, short regime</a></li> <li><a href="?table=p0-values%20and%20model-independent%20limits,%20long%20regime">p0-values and model-independent limits, long regime</a></li> </ul> <b>Validation Region plots</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Inclusive_High%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Inclusive_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Inclusive%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Inclusive mass distribution</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Trk-IBL0_Low%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Trk-IBL0_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Mu-IBL0_Low%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Mu-IBL0_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Trk-IBL0_High%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Trk-IBL0_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Mu-IBL0_High%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Mu-IBL0_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Trk-IBL1%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Trk-IBL1 mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-LowPt-Mu-IBL1%20mass%20distribution">VR-LowPt-Mu-IBL1 mass distribution</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Trk-IBL0_Low%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Trk-IBL0_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Mu-IBL0_Low%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Mu-IBL0_Low mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Trk-IBL0_High%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Trk-IBL0_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Mu-IBL0_High%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Mu-IBL0_High mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Trk-IBL1%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Trk-IBL1 mass distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=VR-HiEta-Mu-IBL1%20mass%20distribution">VR-HiEta-Mu-IBL1 mass distribution</a></li> </ul> <b>Mass vs. Lifetime limit plots</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20R-hadron,%20Expected">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, R-hadron, Expected</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20R-hadron,%20Observed">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, R-hadron, Observed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20R-hadron,%20compressed,%20Expected">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, R-hadron, compressed, Expected</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20R-hadron,%20compressed,%20Observed">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, R-hadron, compressed, Observed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20Chargino,%20Expected">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, Chargino, Expected</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20Chargino,%20Observed">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, Chargino, Observed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20Stau,%20Expected">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, Stau, Expected</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Limit%20vs.%20Lifetime,%20Stau,%20Observed">Mass Limit vs. Lifetime, Stau, Observed</a></li> </ul> <b>Cross-section limit plots</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%201ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron 1ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%203ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron 3ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%2010ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron 10ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%2030ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron 30ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%20Stable">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron Stable</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%20Compressed%201ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron Compressed 1ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%20Compressed%203ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron Compressed 3ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%20Compressed%2010ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron Compressed 10ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20R-hadron%20Compressed%2030ns">Cross Section Limit, R-hadron Compressed 30ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Chargino%201ns">Cross Section Limit, Chargino 1ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Chargino%204ns">Cross Section Limit, Chargino 4ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Chargino%2010ns">Cross Section Limit, Chargino 10ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Chargino%2030ns">Cross Section Limit, Chargino 30ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Chargino%20Stable">Cross Section Limit, Chargino Stable</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Stau%201ns">Cross Section Limit, Stau 1ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Stau%203ns">Cross Section Limit, Stau 3ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Stau%2010ns">Cross Section Limit, Stau 10ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Stau%2030ns">Cross Section Limit, Stau 30ns</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cross%20Section%20Limit,%20Stau%20Stable">Cross Section Limit, Stau Stable</a></li> </ul> <b>Signal Region events projected to other kinematic variables</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20MET">SR-Inclusive_Low MET</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20MET">SR-Inclusive_High MET</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20deltaPhi(MET,%20Track)">SR-Inclusive_Low deltaPhi(MET, Track)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20deltaPhi(MET,%20Track)">SR-Inclusive_High deltaPhi(MET, Track)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20mT(MET,%20Track)">SR-Inclusive_Low mT(MET, Track)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20mT(MET,%20Track)">SR-Inclusive_High mT(MET, Track)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20Leading%20jet%20pT">SR-Inclusive_Low Leading jet pT</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20Leading%20jet%20pT">SR-Inclusive_High Leading jet pT</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20deltaPhi(Leading%20jet,%20Track)">SR-Inclusive_Low deltaPhi(Leading jet, Track)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20deltaPhi(Leading%20jet,%20Track)">SR-Inclusive_High deltaPhi(Leading jet, Track)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20deltaPhi(MET,%20Leading%20jet)">SR-Inclusive_Low deltaPhi(MET, Leading jet)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20deltaPhi(MET,%20Leading%20jet)">SR-Inclusive_High deltaPhi(MET, Leading jet)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20mT(MET,%20Leading%20jet)">SR-Inclusive_Low mT(MET, Leading jet)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20mT(MET,%20Leading%20jet)">SR-Inclusive_High mT(MET, Leading jet)</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_Low%20Effective%20mass">SR-Inclusive_Low Effective mass</a></li> <li><a href="?table=SR-Inclusive_High%20Effective%20mass">SR-Inclusive_High Effective mass</a></li> </ul> <b>Acceptance and efficiency values for reinterpretation</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Muon%20Reconstruction%20Efficiency%20distribution">Muon Reconstruction Efficiency distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Muon%20Reconstruction%20Efficiency,%20R-hadron%20distribution">Muon Reconstruction Efficiency, R-hadron distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Trigger%20Efficiency%20distribution">Trigger Efficiency distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Event%20Selection%20Efficiency%20distribution">Event Selection Efficiency distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Track%20Selection%20Efficiency%20distribution">Track Selection Efficiency distribution</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Mass%20Window%20Efficiency">Mass Window Efficiency</a></li> </ul> <b>Acceptance and efficiency tables for signal samples</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Acceptance,%20R-hadron">Acceptance, R-hadron</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Acceptance,%20R-hadron,%20compressed">Acceptance, R-hadron, compressed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Acceptance,%20Chargino">Acceptance, Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Acceptance,%20Stau">Acceptance, Stau</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Event-level%20efficiency,%20R-hadron">Event-level efficiency, R-hadron</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Event-level%20efficiency,%20R-hadron,%20compressed">Event-level efficiency, R-hadron, compressed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Event-level%20efficiency,%20Chargino">Event-level efficiency, Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Event-level%20efficiency,%20Stau">Event-level efficiency, Stau</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusve_High,%20R-hadron">Efficiency, SR-Inclusve_High, R-hadron</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusve_High,%20R-hadron,%20compressed">Efficiency, SR-Inclusve_High, R-hadron, compressed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusve_High,%20Chargino">Efficiency, SR-Inclusve_High, Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusve_High,%20Stau">Efficiency, SR-Inclusve_High, Stau</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusive_Low,%20R-hadron">Efficiency, SR-Inclusive_Low, R-hadron</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusive_Low,%20R-hadron,%20compressed">Efficiency, SR-Inclusive_Low, R-hadron, compressed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusive_Low,%20Chargino">Efficiency, SR-Inclusive_Low, Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Efficiency,%20SR-Inclusive_Low,%20Stau">Efficiency, SR-Inclusive_Low, Stau</a></li> </ul> <b>Cut flow for signal samples</b> <ul> <li><a href="?table=Cut%20Flow,%20R-hadron">Cut Flow, R-hadron</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cut%20Flow,%20R-hadron,%20compressed">Cut Flow, R-hadron, compressed</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cut%20Flow,%20Chargino">Cut Flow, Chargino</a></li> <li><a href="?table=Cut%20Flow,%20Stau">Cut Flow, Stau</a></li> </ul>

Comparison of the observed and expected VAR distributionsin VR-LowPt-Inclusive_High. The band on the expected background estimation indicates the total uncertainty of the estimation. Downward triangle markers at the bottom of the panels indicate there is no events observed in the corresponding bin, while upward triangle markers at the bottom panel indicate the observed data is beyond the range.

Comparison of the observed and expected VAR distributionsin VR-HiEta-Inclusive. The band on the expected background estimation indicates the total uncertainty of the estimation. Downward triangle markers at the bottom of the panels indicate there is no events observed in the corresponding bin, while upward triangle markers at the bottom panel indicate the observed data is beyond the range.

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Cross-section measurements for the production of a $Z$ boson in association with high-transverse-momentum jets in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

The ATLAS collaboration Aad, Georges ; Abbott, Braden Keim ; Abbott, D.C. ; et al.
JHEP 06 (2023) 080, 2023.
Inspire Record 2077570 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.114865

Cross-section measurements for a $Z$ boson produced in association with high-transverse-momentum jets ($p_{\mathrm{T}} \geq 100$ GeV) and decaying into a charged-lepton pair ($e^+e^-,\mu^+\mu^-$) are presented. The measurements are performed using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $139$ fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Measurements of angular correlations between the $Z$ boson and the closest jet are performed in events with at least one jet with $p_{\mathrm{T}} \geq 500$ GeV. Event topologies of particular interest are the collinear emission of a $Z$ boson in dijet events and a boosted $Z$ boson recoiling against a jet. Fiducial cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art theoretical predictions. The data are found to agree with next-to-next-to-leading-order predictions by NNLOjet and with the next-to-leading-order multi-leg generators MadGraph5_aMC@NLO and Sherpa.

78 data tables

Measured fiducial differential cross sections for the Z boson p$_{\mathrm{T}}$ in Z($\to \ell^{+} \ell^{-}$) + high p$_{\mathrm{T}}$ jets events. The statistical, systematic, and luminosity uncertainties are given.

Measured fiducial differential cross sections for the leading jet p$_{\mathrm{T}}$ in Z($\to \ell^{+} \ell^{-}$) + high p$_{\mathrm{T}}$ jets events. The statistical, systematic, and luminosity uncertainties are given.

Measured fiducial differential cross sections for the jet multiplicity in Z($\to \ell^{+} \ell^{-}$) + high p$_{\mathrm{T}}$ jets events. The statistical, systematic, and luminosity uncertainties are given.

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Measurement of the mass dependence of the transverse momentum of lepton pairs in Drell-Yan production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration Tumasyan, Armen ; Adam, Wolfgang ; Andrejkovic, Janik Walter ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 83 (2023) 628, 2023.
Inspire Record 2079374 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.115656

The double differential cross sections of the Drell-Yan lepton pair ($\ell^+\ell^-$, dielectron or dimuon) production are measured as functions of the invariant mass $m_{\ell\ell}$, transverse momentum $p_\mathrm{T}(\ell\ell)$, and $\phi^*_\eta$. The $\phi^*_\eta$ observable, derived from angular measurements of the leptons and highly correlated with $p_\mathrm{T}(\ell\ell)$, is used to probe the low-$p_\mathrm{T}(\ell\ell)$ region in a complementary way. Dilepton masses up to 1 TeV are investigated. Additionally, a measurement is performed requiring at least one jet in the final state. To benefit from partial cancellation of the systematic uncertainty, the ratios of the differential cross sections for various $m_{\ell\ell}$ ranges to those in the Z mass peak interval are presented. The collected data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 36.3 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Measurements are compared with predictions based on perturbative quantum chromodynamics, including soft-gluon resummation.

77 data tables

The measured differential cross section in the $50 \le M_{ll} < 76$ GeV mass window, in bins of the dilepton transverse momentum. The values are normalized by the bin width.

The measured differential cross section in the $50 \le M_{ll} < 76$ GeV mass window, in bins of the dilepton transverse momentum. The values are normalized by the bin width. This entry contains the covariance matrix of the results.

The measured differential cross section in the $76 \le M_{ll} < 106$ GeV mass window, in bins of the dilepton transverse momentum. The values are normalized by the bin width.

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Forward rapidity J/$\psi$ production as a function of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 5.02 and 13 TeV

The ALICE collaboration Acharya, Shreyasi ; Adamova, Dagmar ; Adler, Alexander ; et al.
JHEP 06 (2022) 015, 2022.
Inspire Record 1992719 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.129601

The production of J/$\psi$ is measured as a function of charged-particle multiplicity at forward rapidity in proton$-$proton (pp) collisions at center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s} =$ 5.02 and 13 TeV. The J/$\psi$ mesons are reconstructed via their decay into dimuons in the rapidity interval (2.5 $< y <$ 4.0), whereas the charged-particle multiplicity density (${\rm d}N_{\rm{ch}}/{\rm d}\eta$) is measured at midrapidity $(|\eta| < 1)$. The production rate as a function of multiplicity is reported as the ratio of the yield in a given multiplicity interval to the multiplicity-integrated one. This observable shows a linear increase with charged-particle multiplicity normalized to the corresponding average value for inelastic events (${{\rm d}N_{\rm ch}/{\rm d}\eta}/{\langle {\rm d}N_{\rm ch}/{\rm d}\eta \rangle}$), at both the colliding energies. Measurements are compared with available ALICE results at midrapidity and theoretical model calculations. First measurement of the mean transverse momentum ($\langle p_{\mathrm{T}}\rangle$) of J/$\psi$ in pp collisions exhibits an increasing trend as a function of ${{\rm d}N_{\rm ch}/{\rm d}\eta}/{\langle {\rm d}N_{\rm ch}/{\rm d}\eta \rangle}$ showing a saturation towards high charged-particle multiplicities.

4 data tables
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Measurement of differential cross sections for the production of a Z boson in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration Tumasyan, Armen ; Adam, Wolfgang ; Andrejkovic, Janik Walter ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 108 (2023) 052004, 2023.
Inspire Record 2078067 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.115655

A measurement is presented of the production of Z bosons that decay into two electrons or muons in association with jets, in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data were recorded by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC with an integrated luminosity of 35.9 fb$^{-1}$. The differential cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{T}$) of the Z boson and the transverse momentum and rapidities of the five jets with largest $p_\mathrm{T}$. The jet multiplicity distribution is measured for up to eight jets. The hadronic activity in the events is estimated using the scalar sum of the $p_\mathrm{T}$ of all the jets. All measurements are unfolded to the stable particle-level and compared with predictions from various Monte Carlo event generators, as well as with expectations at leading and next-to-leading orders in perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

70 data tables

Measured cross section as a function of exclusive jet multiplicity, $N_{\text{jets}}$, and breakdown of the relative uncertainty.

Bin-to-bin correlation in the measured cross section as a function of exclusive jet multiplicity, $N_{\text{jets}}$.

Measured cross section as a function of the rapidity absolute value of the first jet, $|y(\text{j}_1)|$, and breakdown of the relative uncertainty.

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Search for CP violation using $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ events in the lepton+jets channel in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration Tumasyan, Armen ; Adam, Wolfgang ; Andrejkovic, Janik Walter ; et al.
JHEP 06 (2023) 081, 2023.
Inspire Record 2077553 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.114781

Results are presented on a search for CP violation in the production and decay of top quark-antiquark pairs in the lepton+jets channel. The search is based on data from proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. Possible CP violation effects are evaluated by measuring uncorrected asymmetries in observables constructed from linearly independent four-momentum vectors of the final-state particles. The dimensionless chromoelectric dipole moment of the top quark obtained from the observed asymmetries is measured to be 0.04 $\pm$ 0.10 (stat) $\pm$ 0.07 (syst), and the asymmetries exhibit no evidence for CP-violating effects, consistent with expectations from the standard model.

4 data tables

Results for the measurement of the effective asymmetries for each observable for the separate electron and muon channels, as well as for the combined lepton+jets channel.

Results for the measurement of the dimensionless CEDM for each observable and the combined lepton+jets channel.

Results for the measurement of the CP-violating asymmetries for each observable for the combined lepton+jets channel.

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Version 2
Measurement of top quark pair production in association with a Z boson in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration Sirunyan, Albert M ; Tumasyan, Armen ; Adam, Wolfgang ; et al.
JHEP 03 (2020) 056, 2020.
Inspire Record 1746445 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.91636

A measurement of the inclusive cross section of top quark pair production in association with a Z boson using proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC is performed. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 77.5 fb$^{-1}$, collected by the CMS experiment during 2016 and 2017. The measurement is performed using final states containing three or four charged leptons (electrons or muons), and the Z boson is detected through its decay to an oppositely charged lepton pair. The production cross section is measured to be $\sigma(\mathrm{t\bar{t}Z})$ $=$ 0.95 $\pm$ 0.05 (stat) $\pm$ 0.06 (syst) pb. For the first time, differential cross sections are measured as functions of the transverse momentum of the Z boson and the angular distribution of the negatively charged lepton from the Z boson decay. The most stringent direct limits to date on the anomalous couplings of the top quark to the Z boson are presented, including constraints on the Wilson coefficients in the framework of the standard model effective field theory.

24 data tables

Measured absolute differential tt̄Z production cross section in the full phase space as a function of the transverse momentum of the Z boson, compared to the predictions obtained with the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO MC simulation, and to the theory prediction at NLO+NNLL accuracy (1905.07815). The distribution $Δσ$ is integrated over the bin, and $\mathrm{d}σ/\mathrm{d}p_{\mathrm{T}}(\mathrm{Z})$ is additionally divided by the bin width. The last bin includes the overflow contribution, but a finite bin width is used for the normalization.

Measured absolute differential tt̄Z production cross section in the full phase space as a function of the transverse momentum of the Z boson, compared to the predictions obtained with the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO MC simulation, and to the theory prediction at NLO+NNLL accuracy (1905.07815). The distribution $Δσ$ is integrated over the bin, and $\mathrm{d}σ/\mathrm{d}p_{\mathrm{T}}(\mathrm{Z})$ is additionally divided by the bin width. The last bin includes the overflow contribution, but a finite bin width is used for the normalization.

Measured normalized differential tt̄Z production cross section in the full phase space as a function of the transverse momentum of the Z boson, compared to the predictions obtained with the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO MC simulation, and to the theory prediction at NLO+NNLL accuracy (1905.07815). The distribution $1/σ\,Δσ$ is integrated over the bin, and $1/σ\,\mathrm{d}σ/\mathrm{d}p_{\mathrm{T}}(\mathrm{Z})$ is additionally divided by the bin width. The last bin includes the overflow contribution, but a finite bin width is used for the normalization.

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Version 3
Measurement of the inclusive and differential $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}\gamma$ cross sections in the dilepton channel and effective field theory interpretation in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ =13 TeV

The CMS collaboration Tumasyan, Armen ; Adam, Wolfgang ; Andrejkovic, Janik Walter ; et al.
JHEP 05 (2022) 091, 2022.
Inspire Record 2013377 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.113657

The production cross section of a top quark pair in association with a photon is measured in proton-proton collisions in the decay channel with two oppositely charged leptons (e$^\pm\mu^\mp$, e$^+$e$^-$, or $\mu^+\mu^-$). The measurement is performed using 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS experiment at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV during the 2016-2018 data-taking period of the CERN LHC. A fiducial phase space is defined such that photons radiated by initial-state particles, top quarks, or any of their decay products are included. An inclusive cross section of 175.2 $\pm$ 2.5 (stat) $\pm$ 6.3 (syst) fb is measured in a signal region with at least one jet coming from the hadronization of a bottom quark and exactly one photon with transverse momentum above 20 GeV. Differential cross sections are measured as functions of several kinematic observables of the photon, leptons, and jets, and compared to standard model predictions. The measurements are also interpreted in the standard model effective field theory framework, and limits are found on the relevant Wilson coefficients from these results alone and in combination with a previous CMS measurement of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}\gamma$ production process using the lepton+jets final state.

64 data tables

Observed and predicted event yields as a function of $p_{T}(\gamma)$ in the $e\mu$ channel, after the fit to the data.

Observed and predicted event yields as a function of $p_{T}(\gamma)$ in the $ee$ channel, after the fit to the data.

Observed and predicted event yields as a function of $p_{T}(\gamma)$ in the $\mu\mu$ channel, after the fit to the data.

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Measurement of $\Lambda$(1520) production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV

The ALICE collaboration Acharya, S. ; Adamová, D. ; Adhya, S.P. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 80 (2020) 160, 2020.
Inspire Record 1752831 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.115139

The production of the $\Lambda$(1520) baryonic resonance has been measured at midrapidity in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV and in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV for non-single diffractive events and in multiplicity classes. The resonance is reconstructed through its hadronic decay channel $\Lambda$(1520) $\rightarrow$ pK$^{-}$ and the charge conjugate with the ALICE detector. The integrated yields and mean transverse momenta are calculated from the measured transverse momentum distributions in pp and p-Pb collisions. The mean transverse momenta follow mass ordering as previously observed for other hyperons in the same collision systems. A Blast-Wave function constrained by other light hadrons ($\pi$, K, K$_{\rm{S}}^0$, p, $\Lambda$) describes the shape of the $\Lambda$(1520) transverse momentum distribution up to 3.5 GeV/$c$ in p-Pb collisions. In the framework of this model, this observation suggests that the $\Lambda(1520)$ resonance participates in the same collective radial flow as other light hadrons. The ratio of the yield of $\Lambda(1520)$ to the yield of the ground state particle $\Lambda$ remains constant as a function of charged-particle multiplicity, suggesting that there is no net effect of the hadronic phase in p-Pb collisions on the $\Lambda$(1520) yield.

12 data tables

$p_{\rm T}$-differential yields of $\Lambda$(1520) (sum of particle and anti-particle states) at midrapidity in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ $\mathrm{=}$ 7 TeV.

$p_{\rm T}$-differential yields of $\Lambda$(1520) (sum of particle and anti-particle states) in NSD p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ $\mathrm{=}$ 5.02 TeV. The uncertainty 'sys,$p_{\rm T}$-correlated' indicates the systematic uncertainty after removing the contributions of $p_{\rm T}$-uncorrelated uncertainty.

$p_{\rm T}$-differential yields of $\Lambda$(1520) (sum of particle and anti-particle states) in p--Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ $\mathrm{=}$ 5.02 TeV in multiplicity interval 0--20\%. The uncertainty 'sys,$p_{\rm T}$-correlated' indicates the systematic uncertainty after removing the contributions of $p_{\rm T}$-uncorrelated uncertainty.

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Measurement of K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ production in inelastic pp collisions at the LHC

The ALICE collaboration Acharya, Shreyasi ; Adamova, Dagmar ; Adler, Alexander ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 828 (2022) 137013, 2022.
Inspire Record 1863048 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.129148

The first results on K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ resonance production in inelastic pp collisions at LHC energies of $\sqrt{s} = 5.02$, 8, and 13 TeV are presented. The K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ has been reconstructed via its hadronic decay channel K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$$\rightarrow$$\mathrm {K^0_S}$$~+~\pi^{\pm}$ with the ALICE detector. Measurements of transverse momentum distributions, $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-integrated yields, and mean transverse momenta for charged K$^{*}$(892) are found to be consistent with previous ALICE measurements for neutral K$^{*}$(892) within uncertainties. For $p_{\mathrm{T}} > 1$ GeV/$c$ the K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ transverse momentum spectra become harder with increasing centre-of-mass energy from 5.02 to 13 TeV, similar to what previously observed for charged kaons and pions. For $p_{\mathrm{T}} < 1$ GeV/$c$ the K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ yield does not evolve significantly and the abundance of K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ relative to K is rather independent of the collision energy. The transverse momentum spectra, measured for K$^{*}$(892)$^{\mathrm{\pm}}$ at midrapidity in the interval $0 < p_{\mathrm{T}} < 15$ GeV/$c$, are not well described by predictions of different versions of PYTHIA 6, PYTHIA 8 and EPOS-LHC event generators. These generators reproduce the measured $p_{\mathrm{T}}$-integrated K$^{*\mathrm{\pm}}$/K ratios and describe well the momentum dependence for $p_{\mathrm{T}} < 2$ GeV/$c$.

11 data tables

The p$_{T}$ distribution of K*(892)$^{\pm}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The data were collected in 2015 with an integrated luminosity of 0.92 nb$^{-1}$.

The p$_{T}$ distribution of K*(892)$^{\pm}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV. The data were collected in 2012 with an integrated luminosity of 1.25 nb$^{-1}$.

The p$_{T}$ distribution of K*(892)$^{\pm}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 5$ TeV. The data were collected in 2015 with an integrated luminosity of 2.12 nb$^{-1}$.

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