$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ dependence of $<p_t>$ fluctuations for central collisions and STAR full acceptance. CERES fluctuation data (12.3 and 17.3 GeV) were linearly extrapolated to the STAR $\eta$ acceptance

Hijing-1.37 $<p_t>$ fluctuations for central collisions and the STAR acceptance at three energies, for quench-on, quench-off and jets-off collisions.

(Color Online) Variation of $N_{ch}$ normalized to the number of collisions in the FTPC coverage $(2.9 \leq \eta \leq 3.9)$ and $N_{\gamma}$ normalized to number of collisions, in the PMD coverage $(2.3 \leq \eta \leq 3.7)$ as a function of $N_{coll}$. The lower band shows the uncertainty in the ratio due to uncertainties in $N_{coll}$ calculations.

(Color Online) $dN/d\eta$ for charged particles and photons for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV for various event centrality classes.

(Color Online) $dN/d\eta$ for charged particles and photons for Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 62.4 GeV for various event centrality classes.

(Color Online) Half width at half maximum of the pseudorapidity distributions ($\eta_{h}$) of charged particles as a function of total charged particle multiplicity ($N_{T}$) normalized to the center of mass energy. The Au + Au collision data are from the PHOBOS [8] experiment and p + p collision data are from the ISR [31] experiments.

(Color Online) Half width at half maximum of the pseudorapidity distributions ($\eta_{h}$) of charged particles as a function of total charged particle multiplicity ($N_{T}$) normalized to the center of mass energy. The Au + Au collision data are from the PHOBOS [8] experiment and p + p collision data are from the ISR [31] experiments.

(Color Online) Variation of $dN_{ch}/d\eta$ normalized to $N_{part}$ with $\eta – y_{beam}$ for central and peripheral collisions for positively charged hadrons ($h^{+}$) and negatively charged hadrons ($h^{−}$).

(Color Online) The top panel shows the variation of pion rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies. Also shown is the estimated $dN_{\pi^{0}}/dy$ obtained from $dN\_{\gamma}/dy$ normalized to $N_{part}$. The bottom panel shows the variation of net proton rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies.

(Color Online) The top panel shows the variation of pion rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies. Also shown is the estimated $dN_{\pi^{0}}/dy$ obtained from $dN\_{\gamma}/dy$ normalized to $N_{part}$. The bottom panel shows the variation of net proton rapidity density normalized to $N_{part}$ with $y – y_{beam}$ for central collisions at various collision energies.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.125.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.175.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.225.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.275.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.350.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.450.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.550.

The measured F2 and xF3 at X = 0.650.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.020.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.045.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.080.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.125.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.175.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.225.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.275.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.350.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.450.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.550.

The measured R (=sigL/sigT)) at X = 0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 25.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 35.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 45.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 55.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 70.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 90.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 110.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 130.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.020.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.045.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.080.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.125.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.175.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.225.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.275.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.350.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.450.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.550.

Measured cross sections for neutrino and anti-neutrino interactions at a mean energy 170.0 GeV and X =0.650.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

Double differential cross sections for PI+ and PI- in P P interactions at 158 GeV.

PT integrated invariant cross sections and density distributions together with mean values of PT and PT**2 as a function of Feynman X for positive pion production.

PT integrated invariant cross sections and density distributions together with mean values of PT and PT**2 as a function of Feynman X for negative pion production.

PT integrated rapidity distribution.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity, for centrality 10%-70%.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity, for centrality 10%-70%.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity, for centrality 10%-70%.

$v_1$ versus rapidity for charged particles.

$v_1$ versus rapidity for pions.

$v_1$ versus rapidity for protons.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 60-70% and 70-80% centrality classes.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40%, 40-50% and 50-60% centrality classes.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 5-10% centrality class.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of pseudorapidity for the 0-5% centrality class.

$v_1${3} versus $p_t$ measured in the main TPC (|$\eta$| < 1.3), for centrality 10%-70%.

$v_1${3} versus $p_t$ measured in the Forward TPC (2.5 < |$\eta$| < 4.0), for different centralities.

Directed flow of charged particles as a function of impact parameter for the mid-pseudorapidity region (|$\eta$| < 1.3) and the forward pseudorapidity region (2.5 < |$\eta$| < 4.0.

Charged particle $v_1$ for Au+Au collisions (10%-70%) at 200 GeV as a function of $\eta-y_{beam}$.

Charged particle $v_1$ for Au+Au collisions (10%-70%) at 62.4 GeV as a function of $\eta-y_{beam}$.

Charged particle $v_1$ for Pb+Pb collisions (12.5%-33.5%) at 17.2 GeV as a function of $y-y_{beam}$.

Average transverse momentum per event for Au+Au at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV for the 5% most central collisions.

$<\Delta p_{t,i}\Delta p_{t,j}>$ as a function of centrality and incident energy for Au+Au collisions compared with HIJING results.

(d$N/\textrm{d}\eta)<\Delta p_{t,i}\Delta p_{t,j}>$ as a function of centrality and incident energy for Au+Au collisions compared with HIJING results.

$(<\Delta p_{t,i}\Delta p_{t,j}>)^{1/2}/<<p_{t}>>$ as a function of centrality and incident energy for Au+Au collisions compared with HIJING results.

$(<\Delta p_{t,i}\Delta p_{t,j}>)^{1/2}/<<p_{t}>>$ as a function of incident energy for 0-5% most central Au+Au collisions compared with CERES results.

Parameter $\alpha$ from the fit to the data.

Results of the measurements by PHENIX at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

Results of the measurements by PHENIX at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 130 GeV.

Results of the measurements by PHENIX at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 19.6 GeV.

Ratios of measured quantities at 200 GeV/130 GeV and 200 GeV/19.6 GeV. The number of $N_P$ is the average between two energies.

Ratios of measured quantities at 200 GeV/130 GeV and 200 GeV/19.6 GeV. The number of $N_P$ is the average between two energies.

200, 130, and 19.6 GeV are RHIC average values, and 17.2, 8.7, and 4.8 GeV are SPS average values of $dN_{ch}$/$d\eta$/($0.5N_p$) at different $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$. An additional 5% error (recalc.) is added for collision energies 4.8 - 17.6 GeV for the uncertainty related to recalculation to the Center of Mass system.

200, 130, and 19.6 GeV are RHIC average values, and 17.2, 8.7, and 4.8 GeV are SPS average values of $dN_{ch}$/$d\eta$/($0.5N_p$) at different $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$. An additional 5% error (recalc.) is added for collision energies 4.8 - 17.6 GeV for the uncertainty related to recalculation to the Center of Mass system.

200, 130, and 19.6 GeV are RHIC average values, and 17.2, 8.7, and 4.8 GeV are SPS average values of $dN_{ch}$/$d\eta$/($0.5N_p$) at different $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$. An additional 5% error (recalc.) is added for collision energies 4.8 - 17.6 GeV for the uncertainty related to recalculation to the Center of Mass system.

200, 130, and 19.6 GeV are RHIC average values, and 17.2, 8.7, and 4.8 GeV are SPS average values of $dN_{ch}$/$d\eta$/($0.5N_p$) at different $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$. An additional 5% error (recalc.) is added for collision energies 4.8 - 17.6 GeV for the uncertainty related to recalculation to the Center of Mass system.