Date

Spin Dependence of High p-Transverse**2 Elastic p p Scattering

Crabb, D.G. ; Fernow, Richard C. ; Hansen, P.H. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 41 (1978) 1257, 1978.
Inspire Record 7117 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20867

We measured dσdt for p↑+p↑→p+p from P⊥2=4.50 to 5.09 (GeV/c)2 at 11.75 GeV/c. We used a 59%-polarized proton beam and a 71%-polarized proton target with both spins oriented perpendicular to the scattering plane. In these large-P⊥2 hard-scattering events, spin effects are very large and the ratio (dσdt)↑↑:(dσdt)↑↓ grows rapidly with increasing P⊥2, reaching a value of 4 at 90° (c.m.). Thus, hard elastic scattering, which is presumably due to the direct scattering of the protons' constituents, may only occur when the two incident protons' spins are parallel.

1 data table

THE ERRORS INCLUDE STATISTICAL AND SYSTEMATIC ERRORS ADDED IN QUADRATURE. THE PARALLEL/ANTIPARALLEL SPIN CROSS SECTION RATIO IS (1+CNN)/(1-CNN).


Inclusive Negative Hadron Production from High Energy $\bar{\nu}$ Nucleus Charged Current Interactions

Berge, J.P. ; Bogert, D. ; Endorf, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 18 (1978) 3905, 1978.
Inspire Record 130082 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24370

We present data on inclusive negative-hadron production from charged-current antineutrino interactions in a 21% Ne-H mixture. Inclusive single-particle distributions are presented and are shown to be insensitive to the momentum transferred to the hadron vertex. Comparisons made to inclusive data from π−p and π−n interactions indicate a close similarity between the hadrons resulting from π-nucleon and ν¯-nucleus interactions. The general features of the ν¯-nucleus data are found to be similar to those seen in ν¯p interactions. This last observation implies that ν¯p and ν¯n interactions are similar and that nuclear effects are small.

3 data tables

No description provided.

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Energy Dependence of Spin Spin Forces in 90-degrees (Center-of-mass) Elastic $p p$ Scattering

Lin, A. ; O'Fallon, J.R. ; Ratner, L.G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 74 (1978) 273-276, 1978.
Inspire Record 129169 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27461

We measured d σ d t(90° cm ) for ↑+ p ↑→ p + p from 1.75 to 5.5 GeV/ c , using the Argonne zero-gradient synchrotron 70% polarized proton beam and a 70% polarized proton target. We found that the spin-spin correlation parameter. A nn , equals 60% at low energy, then drops sharply to about 10% near 3.5 GeV/ c , and remains constant up to 5.5 GeV/ c .

2 data tables

ANALYZING POWER. QUOTED ERRORS DUE TO 4.3 PCT POINT TO POINT RELATIVE ERROR.

THE SPIN-SPIN CORRELATION PARAMETER CNN IS NOW DENOTED BY ANN ACCORDING TO THE NEW ANN ARBOR CONVENTION.


Baryon Exchange in 12-GeV/c pi- p Interactions

Arenton, M.W. ; Bacino, W.J. ; Hauptman, J.M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 141 (1978) 77-100, 1978.
Inspire Record 136191 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34942

Final states produced by charged baryon exchange in π − p interactions at 12 GeV/ c laboratory momentum have been studied. Forward neutrons with momenta determined by a calorimeter to be greater than 8.5 ± 1.4 GeV/ c triggered the SLAC 40-inch hydrogen bubble chamber which operated at a 10 Hz expansion rate. We report data on the reactions π − p→n π − π + , π − p→n π − π + π 0 , and π − p→n π − π − π + π + . In π − n π − p→n π + , production of ϱ and f mesons is observed. Differential cross sections are derived and compared with data at lower incident momentum and with theoretical models. In π − p→n π − π + π 0 , ω production is observed with a differential cross section having a deep near u ′= 0.2 (GeV/ c ) 2 . In π − p→n π − π − π + π + , Δ − , ϱ and f production is observed . The observed mass distributions appear to indicate the production of wide resonaces decaying into ϱππ. Some evidence for ϱ-ω interference is also observed.

14 data tables

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CORRECTED FOR BACKGROUND.

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Spin Spin Interactions in High p-Transverse**2 Elastic p p Scattering

O'Fallon, J.R. ; Ratner, L.G. ; Schultz, P.F. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 39 (1977) 733, 1977.
Inspire Record 5637 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20968

We measured dσdt for p+p→p+p at 11.75 GeV/c using the zero-gradient synchrotron 70% polarized-proton beam and a 65% polarized-proton target. We obtained the spin-orbit asymmetry parameter A and the spin-spin correlation parameter Cm out to P⊥2=4.2 (GeV/c)2. We found that A drops smoothly towards zero, but that Cnn increases abruptly near P⊥2=3.6 (GeV/c)2, where the exp(−1.4P⊥2) component of elastic scattering becomes dominant. This suggests that large-P⊥2 "hard" elastic scattering may occur mostly when the two proton spins are parallel.

1 data table

No description provided.


Study of Neutrino Interactions in Hydrogen and Deuterium. 1. Description of the Experiment and Study of the Reaction Neutrino d --> mu- p p(s)

Barish, S.J. ; Campbell, J. ; Charlton, G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 16 (1977) 3103, 1977.
Inspire Record 5566 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24481

This paper gives a detailed description of an experiment which studies the interactions of muon-type neutrinos in hydrogen and deuterium. The experiment was performed at the Zero Gradient Synchrotron using the wide-band neutrino beam incident on the Argonne 12-foot bubble chamber filled with hydrogen and deuterium. The neutrino energy spectrum peaks at 0.5 GeV and has a tail extending to 6 GeV. The shape and intensity of the flux is determined using measurements of pion yields from beryllium. The produced pions are focused by one or (for the latter part of the experiment) two magnetic horns. A total of 364000 pictures were taken with a hydrogen filling of the bubble chamber and 903 000 with a deuterium filling. The scanning and other analyses of the events are described. The most abundant reaction occurs off neutrons and is quasi-elastic scattering νd→μ−pps. The separation of these events from background channels is discussed. The total and differential cross sections are analyzed to obtain the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon. Our result, expressed in terms of a dipole form factor, gives an axial-vector mass of 0.95±0.09 GeV. A comparison is made to previous measurements using neutrino beams, and also to determinations based upon threshold pion electroproduction experiments. In addition, the data are used to measure the weak vector form factor and so check the conserved-vector-current hypothesis.

1 data table

Measured Quasi-Elastic total cross section.


High (p-Transverse)**2 p p Elastic Scattering in Pure Initial Spin States

Miettinen, H.E. ; Abe, K. ; Fernow, Richard C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 16 (1977) 549, 1977.
Inspire Record 5158 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24479

We measured the cross section for proton-proton elastic scattering at 11.75 GeV/c using the Zero Gradient Synchrotron 52% polarized proton beam and a 60% polarized proton target. We measured dσdt(ij) in the ↑↑, ↓↓, and ↑↓ initial spin states perpendicular to the scattering plane in the range P⊥2=2.0−3.6 (GeV/c)2. We found that the asymmetry parameter A decreases smoothly with increasing P⊥2 in this range, and that the spin-spin correlation parameter Cnn may have a minimum near P⊥2=3 (GeV/c)2.

1 data table

No description provided.


The Reactions K- p --> Lambda pi0, Lambda eta, Lambda eta' at 4.2-GeV/c

The Amsterdam-CERN-Nijmegen-Oxford collaboration Marzano, F. ; Hemingway, R.J. ; Loverre, P.F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 123 (1977) 203-222, 1977.
Inspire Record 119257 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35450

In a high statistics CERN 2 m bubble chamber experiment the differential cross sections and polarizations of the Λ for the reactions K − p → Λπ 0 , Λη , Λη ′ at 4.2 GeV/ c have been measured. The reaction K − p → Λη exhibits a pronounced dip around − t ∼0.5 ( GeV / c ) 2 and all three reactions show a significant backward peaking (− u < 1.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 ). The Λ polarization in the reaction K − p → Λπ 0 is measured to be significantly different from zero throughout most of the available t -range. Forward cross sections enable a determination of R T , the ratio of singlet/octet coupling η 1 KK ∗∗ η 8 KK ∗∗ . Backward cross sections are utilized to estimate the effective η-nucleon coupling constant g η NN 2 over the − u range 0–1.5 ( GeV /c) 2 .

15 data tables

QUOTED VALUES OF THE KINEMATIC LOWER LIMITS OF -T AND -U.

Axis error includes +- 5/5 contribution.

Axis error includes +- 5/5 contribution.

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A Measurement of the Electromagnetic Size of the Pion from Direct Elastic Pion Scattering Data at 50-GeV/c

Adylov, G.T. ; Aliev, F.K. ; Bardin, D.Yu. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 128 (1977) 461-505, 1977.
Inspire Record 126055 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35248

We report the results of a pion-electron scattering experiment to measure the charge radius of the pion. The experiment was performed in a 50 GeV/ c negative, unseparated beam at the IHEP accelerator, Serpukhov, and has been briefly reported in an earlier publication [1]. A magnetic spectrometer instrumented with wire spark chambers was used to record the incident pion trajectory and the angles and momenta of the scattered particles. Events are reconstructed by detailed trackfinding programs, and a set of kinematic and geometric cuts define the elastic sample. Electrons are identified both by kinematic criteria and pulse height information from total absorption lead glass Čerenkov counters. The final elastic sample consisted of 40 000 πe events in the region of four-momentum transfer squared 0.013 (GeV/ c ) 2 ⩽ q 2 ⩽ 0.036 (GeV/ c ) 2 . A full error matrix fit to the form factors of the pion gave the r.m.s. charge radius of the pion: 〈r π 2 〉 1 2 = (0.78 −0.10 +0.09 ) fm .

23 data tables

Axis error includes +- 0.7/0.7 contribution (DUE TO ACCIDENTAL ANTI-COINCIDENCES).

No description provided.

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Measurement of the anti-Proton-Proton Annihilation Cross-Section Into pi+ pi- Or K+ K- at 300-MeV/c

Bassompierre, G. ; Schneegans, M.A. ; Binder, G. ; et al.
Lett.Nuovo Cim. 20 (1977) 29-33, 1977.
Inspire Record 125074 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37409

None

1 data table

ANNIHILATION INTO CHARGED PION OR KAON PAIRS. THE SEPARATE CROSS SECTIONS FOR PIONS AND KAONS ARE CALCULATED ASSUMING SIG(K+K-)/SIG(PI+PI-) IS 0.33 +- 0.05 FROM INTERPOLATION OF OTHER EXPERIMENTS.