Correlation matrix of the unfolding uncertainty between the inclusive-jet measurement and the previous dijet measurement. Correlations are given in percent.

Summary of different determinations of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ at NNLO or higher order, adapted from PDG, see references therein. The red points are included in the PDG world average. The averages from each sub-field are shown as yellow bands and the world average as a blue band. A recent measurement from CMS using jet cross sections and the latest determination from HERAPDF, which are not yet included in the world average, are shown in green. The current determination, assuming half-correlated and half-uncorrelated scale uncertainties, is shown in black.

Value of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(\mu^2)$ as a function of the scale $\mu$. The data points indicate determinations from measurements that were performed close to the indicated scale. The uncertainties represent the full uncertainty of each determination. All depicted results were obtained at least at NNLO. They are based on data from $e^+e^-$, $ep$ and $pp$ collisions, as well as from $\tau$ lepton decays and quarkonium states. The solid blue line shows the PDG world average. Also shown are the $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ values corresponding to each data point.

Double-differential inclusive-jet cross sections using the alternative treatment of QED radiation, as explained in <a href="https://inspirehep.net/literature/2714089">the accompanying thesis</a> (section 9.5.3 and table C.7) and <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18136">arXiv:2405.18136</a>. The alternative treatment affects the central value of the cross sections, $\sigma$, the QED correction factors $c_\text{QED}$ and their uncertainty and the sum of all uncorrelated uncertainties $\delta_\text{uncor}$. All other uncertainties and corrections are identical to Tables 1 and 2 and should be taken from there.

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\pi^+$ rapidity spectra

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\pi^-$ rapidity spectra

Rapidity spectrum of negatively charged pions obtained with $h^-$ method in central Ar+Sc collisions at 30$A$ GeV/$c$ The results of $h^-$ analysis of Ar+Sc collisions used for comparison are published in reference [17]

Rapidity spectrum of negatively charged pions obtained with $h^-$ method in central Ar+Sc collisions at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $K^+$ rapidity spectra

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $K^-$ rapidity spectra

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\bar{p}$ rapidity spectra

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $19A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $30A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $40A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $75A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $150A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $20$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $30$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $40$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $75$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $150$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $20A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $30A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $40A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $80A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $150A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

System size dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity in $central$ nucleus-nucleus and inelastic $p$+$p$ interactions obtained at beam momenta of $\approx 150A$ GeV/$c$. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17,53].

$v_{2}$ at $p_{\rm T} > 0$ GeV/$c$ as a function of charged particle density for five different pseudorapidity regions with the peripheral subtraction at $0<\eta<0.8$

$v_{2}$ at $p_{\rm T} > 0$ GeV/$c$ as a function of charged particle density for five different pseudorapidity regions with the peripheral subtraction at $2.5<\eta<3.1$

$v_{2}$ at $p_{\rm T} > 0$ GeV/$c$ as a function of charged particle density for five different pseudorapidity regions with the peripheral subtraction at $3.8<\eta<4.8$

The second harmonic coefficients as a functino of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions.

The third harmonic coefficients as a functino of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions.

The second and third harmonic coefficients as a functino of charged-particle multiplicity in p-Pb collisions.

The second harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum leading particle transverse momentum.

The third harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum leading particle transverse momentum.

The second harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum jet transverse momentum.

The third harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum jet transverse momentum.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 3.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 4.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 3.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $2.0 < y_b < 3.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $2.0 < y_b < 3.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_p$ for $3.0 < y_b < 4.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $-3.0 < y_b < -2.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $-2.0 < y_b < -1.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $-2.0 < y_b < -1.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 3.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 4.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 3.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $2.0 < y_b < 3.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $2.0 < y_b < 3.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_{Pb}$ for $3.0 < y_b < 4.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $-3.0 < y_b < -2.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $-2.0 < y_b < -1.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $-2.0 < y_b < -1.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $-1.0 < y_b < 0.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 3.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $0.0 < y_b < 1.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 4.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $1.0 < y_b < 2.0$ and $2.0 < y^* < 3.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $2.0 < y_b < 3.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $2.0 < y_b < 3.0$ and $1.0 < y^* < 2.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$R_\text{CP}$ plotted as a function of approximated $x_\mathrm{F}$ for $3.0 < y_b < 4.0$ and $0.0 < y^* < 1.0$, constructed using $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ and $\langle y^{*} \rangle$. The proton-going direction is defined by $y_{\text{b}} > 0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $40.0 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 49.6$ and $0.0 < y^{*} < 1.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $40.0 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 49.6$ and $0.0 < y^{*} < 1.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $49.6 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 61.4$ and $0.0 < y^{*} < 1.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $49.6 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 61.4$ and $0.0 < y^{*} < 1.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $61.4 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 76.1$ and $0.0 < y^{*} < 1.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $61.4 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 76.1$ and $0.0 < y^{*} < 1.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $40.0 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 49.6$ and $1.0 < y^{*} < 2.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $40.0 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 49.6$ and $1.0 < y^{*} < 2.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $49.6 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 61.4$ and $1.0 < y^{*} < 2.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $49.6 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 61.4$ and $1.0 < y^{*} < 2.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $61.4 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 76.1$ and $1.0 < y^{*} < 2.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $61.4 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 76.1$ and $1.0 < y^{*} < 2.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $40.0 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 49.6$ and $2.0 < y^{*} < 4.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $40.0 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 49.6$ and $2.0 < y^{*} < 4.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $49.6 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 61.4$ and $2.0 < y^{*} < 4.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $49.6 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 61.4$ and $2.0 < y^{*} < 4.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $0-10$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $61.4 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 76.1$ and $2.0 < y^{*} < 4.0$.

$\langle T_{\text{AB}} \rangle$ normalized per-event dijet yields in $60-90$% collisions as a function of $\langle y_{\text{b}} \rangle$ for $61.4 < p_{\text{T,Avg}} \text{ [GeV]} < 76.1$ and $2.0 < y^{*} < 4.0$.

Figure 2a, full-event

Figure 2b, subevent

Figure 3

Figure 4

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 10-20\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 20-30\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 30-40\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 40-50\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 50-70\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 70-100\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at \sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV for 0-100\% multiplicity class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe Xe collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for 0-30\% centrality class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe Xe collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for 30-50\% centrality class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe Xe collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for 50-70\% centrality class.

$p_{\rm T}$-distributions of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe Xe collisions at \sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for 70-90\% centrality class.

$p_{\rm T}$-integrated yield d$N$/d$y$ of K$^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV.

Mean $p_{\rm T}$ of K$^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV.

$p_{\rm T}$-integrated yield d$N$/d$y$ of K$^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Mean $p_{\rm T}$ of K$^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

$p_{\rm T}$-integrated yield ratio of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particleand anti-particle) to K (average of particle and anti-particle) measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV.

$p_{\rm T}$-integrated yield ratio of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particleand anti-particle) to K (average of particle and anti-particle) measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Lower limit of the hadronic phase lifetime measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV.

Lower limit of the hadronic phase lifetime measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Kinetic freeze out temperature measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV.

$p_{\rm T}$ differential ratio $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particleand anti-particle) to K (average of particle and anti-particle) measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for $p_{\rm T}$ range 0.4-2.0 GeV/$\it{c}.

$p_{\rm T}$ differential ratio $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particleand anti-particle) to K (average of particle and anti-particle) measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for $p_{\rm T}$ range 2.0-4.0 GeV/$\it{c}.

$p_{T}$-dependent nuclear modification factor of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for 0-30\% centrality.

RAA of $\rm{K}^{*}$ (average of particle and anti-particle) meson as a function of system size measured in Xe-Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.44 TeV for $p_{\rm T}$ range 4.0-12.0 GeV/$\it{c}.

Normalized $\Delta\it{v}_{2}$ slope of protons as a function of centrality in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Normalized $\Delta\it{v}_{3}$ slope of charged hadrons as a function of centrality in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Normalized $\Delta\it{v}_{3}$ slope of kaons as a function of centrality in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Normalized $\Delta\it{v}_{3}$ slope of pions as a function of centrality in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Normalized $\Delta\it{v}_{3}$ slope of protons as a function of centrality in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Delta Integral Covariance as function of $v_2$ in 0-10% Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Delta Integral Covariance as function of $v_2$ in 10-20% Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Delta Integral Covariance as function of $v_2$ in 20-30% Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Delta Integral Covariance as function of $v_2$ in 30-40% Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Delta Integral Covariance as function of $v_2$ in 40-50% Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Delta Integral Covariance as function of $v_2$ in 50-60% Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

$f_{CMW}$ as function of CENTRALITY in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Intensive skewness of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ as a function of $\langle\mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle^{1/3}_{|\eta|<0.5}$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Intensive skewness of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ as a function of $\langle\mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle^{1/3}_{|\eta|<0.5}$ in Xe$-$Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Intensive skewness of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ as a function of $\langle\mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle^{1/3}_{|\eta|<0.5}$ in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Kurtosis of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ as a function of $\langle\mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle^{1/3}_{|\eta|<0.5}$ in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Kurtosis of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ as a function of $\langle\mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle^{1/3}_{|\eta|<0.5}$ in Xe$-$Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.

Kurtosis of $\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$ as a function of $\langle\mathrm{d}N_\mathrm{ch}/\mathrm{d}\eta\rangle^{1/3}_{|\eta|<0.5}$ in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV.