A search for long-lived, massive particles predicted by many theories beyond the Standard Model is presented. The search targets final states with large missing transverse momentum and at least one high-mass displaced vertex with five or more tracks, and uses 32.8 fb$^{-1}$ of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV $pp$ collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The observed yield is consistent with the expected background. The results are used to extract 95\% CL exclusion limits on the production of long-lived gluinos with masses up to 2.37 TeV and lifetimes of $\mathcal{O}(10^{-2})$-$\mathcal{O}(10)$ ns in a simplified model inspired by Split Supersymmetry.
Vertex reconstruction efficiency as a function of radial position $R$ with and without the special LRT processing for one $R$-hadron signal sample with $m_{\tilde{g}} = 1.2$ TeV, $m_{\tilde{\chi}_{1}^{0}} = 100$ GeV and $\tau_{\tilde{g}} = 1$ ns. The efficiency is defined as the probability for a true LLP decay to be matched with a reconstructed DV fulfilling the vertex preselection criteria in events with a reconstructed primary vertex.
Vertex reconstruction efficiency as a function of radial position $R$ for two $R$-hadron signal samples with $m_{\tilde{g}} = 1.2$ TeV, $\tau_{\tilde{g}} = 1$ ns and different neutralino masses. The efficiency is defined as the probability for a true LLP decay to be matched with a reconstructed DV fulfilling the vertex preselection criteria in events with a reconstructed primary vertex.
Fractions of selected events for several signal MC samples with a gluino lifetime $\tau = 1$ ns, illustrating how $\mathcal{A}\times\varepsilon$ varies with the model parameters.
A search for the supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model bottom and top quarks is presented. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Direct production of pairs of bottom and top squarks ($\tilde{b}_{1}$ and $\tilde{t}_{1}$) is searched for in final states with $b$-tagged jets and missing transverse momentum. Distinctive selections are defined with either no charged leptons (electrons or muons) in the final state, or one charged lepton. The zero-lepton selection targets models in which the $\tilde{b}_{1}$ is the lightest squark and decays via $\tilde{b}_{1} \rightarrow b \tilde{\chi}^{0}_{1}$, where $\tilde{\chi}^{0}_{1}$ is the lightest neutralino. The one-lepton final state targets models where bottom or top squarks are produced and can decay into multiple channels, $\tilde{b}_{1} \rightarrow b \tilde{\chi}^{0}_{1}$ and $\tilde{b}_{1} \rightarrow t \tilde{\chi}^{\pm}_{1}$, or $\tilde{t}_{1} \rightarrow t \tilde{\chi}^{0}_{1}$ and $\tilde{t}_{1} \rightarrow b \tilde{\chi}^{\pm}_{1}$, where $\tilde{\chi}^{\pm}_{1}$ is the lightest chargino and the mass difference $m_{\tilde{\chi}^{\pm}_{1}}- m_{\tilde{\chi}^{0}_{1}}$ is set to 1 GeV. No excess above the expected Standard Model background is observed. Exclusion limits at 95\% confidence level on the mass of third-generation squarks are derived in various supersymmetry-inspired simplified models.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - <br/><b>Acceptance:</b><br/><i>symmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance1">b0L-SRA350</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance2">b0L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance3">b0L-SRA550</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance4">b0L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance5">b0L-SRC</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance6">b0L-best</a><br/><i>asymmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance7">b1L-SRA300-2j</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance8">b1L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance9">b1L-SRA600</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance10">b1L-SRA750</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance11">b1L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Acceptance12">b1L-best</a><br/><br/><b>Efficiency:</b><br/><i>symmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency1">b0L-SRA350</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency2">b0L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency3">b0L-SRA550</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency4">b0L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency5">b0L-SRC</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency6">b0L-best</a><br/><i>asymmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency7">b1L-SRA300-2j</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency8">b1L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency9">b1L-SRA600</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency10">b1L-SRA750</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency11">b1L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Efficiency12">b1L-best</a><br/><br/><b>Best SR Mapping:</b><br/><i>symmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=BestSR4">b0L</a><br/><i>asymmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=BestSR1">b1L</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=BestSR2">b0L</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=BestSR3">combined</a><br/><br/><b>Exclusion Contour:</b><br/><i>symmetric:</i> b0L-SRA350 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour1">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour2">obs</a> b0L-SRA450 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour5">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour6">obs</a> b0L-SRA550 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour9">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour10">obs</a> b0L-SRB <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour11">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour12">obs</a> b0L-SRC <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour15">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour16">obs</a> b0L-best <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour17">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour18">obs</a><br/><i>asymmetric:</i> b0L-SRA350 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour3">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour4">obs</a> b0L-SRA450 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour7">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour8">obs</a> b0L-SRB <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour13">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour14">obs</a> b0L-best <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour19">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour20">obs</a> b1L-SRA300-2j <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour21">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour22">obs</a> b1L-SRA450 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour23">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour24">obs</a> b1L-SRA600 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour25">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour26">obs</a> b1L-SRA750 <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour27">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour28">obs</a> b1L-SRB <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour29">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour30">obs</a> b1L-best <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour31">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour32">obs</a> A-LowMass <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour33">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour34">obs</a> A-HighMass <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour35">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour36">obs</a> B combination <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour37">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour38">obs</a> Best combination <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour39">exp</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Contour40">obs</a><br/><br/><b>SR Distribution:</b><br/><a href="79165?version=1&table=SRdistribution1">b0L-SRA</a>: $m_{\mathrm{CT}}$ <a href="79165?version=1&table=SRdistribution2">b0L-SRB</a>: $\mathrm{min[m_{T}(jet_{1-4}, E_{T}^{miss})]}$ <a href="79165?version=1&table=SRdistribution3">b0L-SRC</a>: ${\cal A}$ <a href="79165?version=1&table=SRdistribution4">b1L-SRA300-2j</a>: $\mathrm{m_{bb}}$ <a href="79165?version=1&table=SRdistribution5">b1L-SRA</a>: $\mathrm{m_{eff}}$ <a href="79165?version=1&table=SRdistribution6">b1L-SRB</a>: $\mathrm{m_{T}}$<br/><br/><b>Cross section upper limit:</b><br/><i>symmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection1">b0L-best</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection2">b0L-SRA350</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection3">b0L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection4">b0L-SRA550</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection5">b0L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection6">b0L-SRC</a><br/><i>asymmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection7">b0L-best</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection8">b0L-SRA350</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection9">b0L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection10">b0L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection11">b1L-best</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection12">b1L-SRA300-2j</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection13">b1L-SRA450</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection14">b1L-SRA600</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection15">b1L-SRA750</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection16">b1L-SRB</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection17">best combination</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection18">A-LowMass</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection19">A-HighMass</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=Limitoncrosssection20">B combination</a><br/><br/><b>Cutflow:</b><br/><i>symmetric:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=CutflowTable1">b0L-SRA (1 TeV, 1 GeV)</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=CutflowTable2">b0L-SRB (700 GeV, 450 GeV)</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=CutflowTable3">b0L-SRC (450 GeV, 430 GeV)</a><br/><i>mixed:</i> <a href="79165?version=1&table=CutflowTable4">b1L-SRA (700 GeV, 300 GeV)</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=CutflowTable5">b1L-SRA300-2j (700 GeV, 300 GeV)</a> <a href="79165?version=1&table=CutflowTable6">b0L-SRA (700 GeV, 300 GeV)</a><br/><br/><b>Truth Code</b> and <b>SLHA Files</b> for the cutflows are available under "Resources" (purple button on the left)
Signal acceptance (in %) in the ( M(SBOTTOM), M(NEUTRALINO) ) mass plane for the symmetric decay of the sbottom into bottom quark and neutralino, for the b0L-SRA350 signal region.
Signal acceptance (in %) in the ( M(SBOTTOM), M(NEUTRALINO) ) mass plane for the symmetric decay of the sbottom into bottom quark and neutralino, for the b0L-SRA450 signal region.
Results of a search for physics beyond the Standard Model in events containing an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. As the number of events observed in data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 $\textrm fb^{-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, is in agreement with the Standard Model expectations, exclusion limits in models where dark-matter candidates are pair-produced are determined. For dark-matter production via an axial-vector or a vector mediator in the s-channel, this search excludes mediator masses below 750-1200 GeV for dark-matter candidate masses below 230-480 GeV at 95% confidence level, depending on the couplings. In an effective theory of dark-matter production, the limits restrict the value of the suppression scale $M_{*}$ to be above 790 GeV at 95% confidence level. A limit is also reported on the production of a high-mass scalar resonance by processes beyond the Standard Model, in which the resonance decays to $Z\gamma$ and the Z boson subsequently decays into neutrinos.
Observed event yields in 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of data compared to expected yields from SM backgrounds in all signal regions, as predicted from the simultaneous fit to their respective CRs. The first three lines report the yields obtained from the inclusive-SR fit, while the two last lines report the yields obtained from the multiple-bin fit. The uncertainty includes both the statistical and systematic uncertainties.
The observed 95% CL exclusion contour for a simplified model of dark-matter production involving an axial-vector operator, Dirac DM and couplings $g_{q}$ = 0.25, $g_{\chi}$ = 1 and $g_{l}$ = 0 as a function of the dark-matter mass $m_{\chi}$ and the mediator mass $m_{\mathrm{med}}$. The plane under the limit curve is excluded.
The expected 95% CL exclusion contour (+1$\sigma$) for a simplified model of dark-matter production involving an axial-vector operator, Dirac DM and couplings $g_{q}$ = 0.25, $g_{\chi}$ = 1 and $g_{l}$ = 0 as a function of the dark-matter mass $m_{\chi}$ and the mediator mass $m_{\mathrm{med}}$. The plane under the limit curve is excluded.
The NA62 experiment collected a large sample of charged kaon decays in 2007 with a highly efficient trigger for decays into electrons. A measurement of the $\pi^0$ electromagnetic transition form factor slope parameter from $1.11\times10^{6}$ fully reconstructed $K^\pm \to \pi^\pm \pi^0_D, \pi^0_D \to e^+ e^-\gamma$ events is reported. The measured value $a = (3.68 \pm 0.57)\times10^{-2}$ is in good agreement with theoretical expectations and previous measurements, and represents the most precise experimental determination of the slope in the time-like momentum transfer region.
Number of reconstructed data events and MC events as a function of the Dalitz kinematic variable $x=(M_{ee}/M_{\pi^0})^2$. The MC events are reweighted to correspond to a TFF slope a=0. The MC sample is not normalized to the size of the data. The values of $x$ quoted in the table are the barycenters of the 50 variable size bins.
At the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton ($p\bar{p}$) collider, Drell-Yan lepton pairs are produced in the process $p \bar{p} \rightarrow e^+e^- + X$ through an intermediate $\gamma^*/Z$ boson. The forward-backward asymmetry in the polar-angle distribution of the $e^-$ as a function of the $e^+e^-$-pair mass is used to obtain $\sin^2\theta^{\rm lept}_{\rm eff}$, the effective leptonic determination of the electroweak-mixing parameter $\sin^2\theta_W$. The measurement sample, recorded by the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF), corresponds to 9.4~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity from $p\bar{p}$ collisions at a center-of-momentum energy of 1.96 TeV, and is the full CDF Run II data set. The value of $\sin^2\theta^{\rm lept}_{\rm eff}$ is found to be $0.23248 \pm 0.00053$. The combination with the previous CDF measurement based on $\mu^+\mu^-$ pairs yields $\sin^2\theta^{\rm lept}_{\rm eff} = 0.23221 \pm 0.00046$. This result, when interpreted within the specified context of the standard model assuming $\sin^2 \theta_W = 1 - M_W^2/M_Z^2$ and that the $W$- and $Z$-boson masses are on-shell, yields $\sin^2\theta_W = 0.22400 \pm 0.00045$, or equivalently a $W$-boson mass of $80.328 \pm 0.024 \;{\rm GeV}/c^2$.
Best-fit values of $\sin^2\theta_{\rm eff}^{\rm lept}$, $\sin^2\theta_W$ and $M_W$(indirect) from the $ee$-channel measurement of $A_{\rm fb}$ and a combination with the previous CDF measurement based on muon pairs.
Fully corrected $A_{fb}$ measurement for electron pairs with $|y|<1.7$. The measurement uncertainties are bin-by-bin unfolding estimates.
Results of a search for new phenomena in events with an energetic photon and large missing transverse momentum with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are reported. The data were collected in proton--proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 $\rm fb^{-1}$. The observed data are in agreement with the Standard Model expectations. Exclusion limits are presented in models of new phenomena including pair production of dark matter candidates or large extra spatial dimensions. In a simplified model of dark matter and an axial-vector mediator, the search excludes mediator masses of up to 710 GeV for dark matter candidate masses up to 150 GeV. In an effective theory of dark matter production, values of the suppression scale $M_*$ up to 570 GeV are excluded and the effect of truncation for various coupling values is reported. For the ADD large extra spatial dimension model the search places more stringent limits than earlier searches in the same event topology, excluding $M_{\rm D}$ up to about 2.3 (2.8) TeV for two (six) additional spatial dimensions; the limits are reduced by 20--40% depending on the number of additional spatial dimensions when applying a truncation procedure.
Distribution of missing transverse momentum, reconstructed treating muons as non-interacting particles, in the data and for the background in the 1muCR. The total background expectation is normalized to the post-fit result. Overflows are included in the final bin. The errors include both statistical and systematic uncertainties determined by a bin-by-bin fit.
Distribution of missing transverse momentum, reconstructed treating muons as non-interacting particles, in the data and for the background in the 2muCR. The total background expectation is normalized to the post-fit result. Overflows are included in the final bin. The errors include both statistical and systematic uncertainties determined by a bin-by-bin fit.
Distribution of missing transverse momentum, reconstructed treating electrons as non-interacting particles, in the data and for the background in the 2eleCR. The total background expectation is normalized to the post-fit result. Overflows are included in the final bin. The errors include both statistical and systematic uncertainties determined by a bin-by-bin fit.
A search is performed for heavy Majorana neutrinos (N) decaying into a W boson and a lepton using the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. A signature of two jets and either two same sign electrons or a same sign electron-muon pair is searched for using 19.7 inverse femtobarns of data collected during 2012 in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The data are found to be consistent with the expected standard model (SM) background and, in the context of a Type-1 seesaw mechanism, upper limits are set on the cross section times branching fraction for production of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the mass range between 40 and 500 GeV. The results are additionally interpreted as limits on the mixing between the heavy Majorana neutrinos and the SM neutrinos. In the mass range considered, the upper limits range between 0.00015 - 0.72 for |V[eN]|^2 and 6.6E-5 - 0.47 for |V[eN] V*[muN]|^2 / ( |V[eN]|^2 + |V[muN]|^2 ), where V[lN] is the mixing element describing the mixing of the heavy neutrino with the SM neutrino of flavour l. These limits are the most restrictive direct limits for heavy Majorana neutrino masses above 200 GeV.
Selection requirements for the low- and high-mass signal regions.
ee channel. Selection requirements on discriminating variables determined by the optimization for each Majorana neutrino mass point. The last column shows the overall signal acceptance. Different selection criteria are used for low- and high-mass search regions. The "-" indicates that no selection requirement is made.
e$\mu$ channel. Selection requirements on discriminating variables determined by the optimization for each Majorana neutrino mass point. The last column shows the overall signal acceptance. Different selection criteria are used for low- and high-mass search regions. The ''-'' indicates that no selection requirement is made.
The ATLAS experiment has performed extensive searches for the electroweak production of charginos, neutralinos and staus. This article summarizes and extends the search for electroweak supersymmetry with new analyses targeting scenarios not covered by previously published searches. New searches use vector-boson fusion production, initial-state radiation jets, and low-momentum lepton final states, as well as multivariate analysis techniques to improve the sensitivity to scenarios with small mass splittings and low-production cross-sections. Results are based on 20 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}$=8 TeV recorded with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess beyond Standard Model expectations is observed. The new and existing searches are combined and interpreted in terms of 95% confidence-level exclusion limits in simplified models, where a single production process and decay mode is assumed, as well as within phenomenological supersymmetric models.
The missing transverse momentum ETmiss in the multi-jet validation region VR1 for the two-tau MVA analysis.
The effective mass meff in the multi-jet validation region VR2 for the two-tau MVA analysis.
The stransverse mass mT2 in the W+jets validation region VR1 for the two-tau MVA analysis.
A search is presented for pair production of a new heavy quark ($Q$) that decays into a $W$ boson and a light quark ($q$) in the final state where one $W$ boson decays leptonically (to an electron or muon plus a neutrino) and the other $W$ boson decays hadronically. The analysis is performed using an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8$ TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No evidence of $Q\bar{Q}$ production is observed. New chiral quarks with masses below 690 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level, assuming BR$(Q\to Wq)=1$. Results are also interpreted in the context of vectorlike quark models, resulting in the limits on the mass of a vectorlike quark in the two-dimensional plane of BR$(Q\to Wq)$ versus BR$(Q\to Hq)$.
The expected and observed 95% CL upper limits on the cross section as a function of $m_Q$ when setting BR$(Q\to Wq) = 1$, which would be the case for a new chiral quark. Also shown are the $\pm 1\sigma$ and $\pm 2\sigma$ intervals on the distribution of expected results for the chiral model if no signal exists.
The upper and lower bounds on the range of heavy quark masses expected and observed to be excluded at 95% CL, as a function of the branching ratio of the heavy quark to $Wq$ versus $Hq$, with the branching ratio to $Zq$ fixed by the requirement BR$(Q\!\to\!Zq) = 1 - \text{BR}(Q\!\to\!Wq) - \text{BR}(Q\!\to\!Hq)$.
A search is presented for photonic signatures motivated by generalised models of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. This search makes use of $20.3{\rm fb}^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, and explores models dominated by both strong and electroweak production of supersymmetric partner states. Four experimental signatures incorporating an isolated photon and significant missing transverse momentum are explored. These signatures include events with an additional photon, lepton, $b$-quark jet, or jet activity not associated with any specific underlying quark flavor. No significant excess of events is observed above the Standard Model prediction and model-dependent 95% confidence-level exclusion limits are set.
Observed and expected exclusion limits in the gluino-bino mass plane, using the $\rm{SR}^{\gamma\gamma}_{S-H}$ analysis for $m_{\tilde{\chi}_1^0}\geq 800 {\rm GeV}$ and $\rm{SR}^{\gamma\gamma}_{S-L}$ analyses for $m_{\tilde{\chi}_1^0} < 800 {\rm GeV}$.
Observed and expected exclusion limits in the wino-bino mass plane, using the $\rm{SR}^{\gamma\gamma}_{W-H}$ analysis for $m_{\tilde{\chi}_1^0}\geq 350 {\rm GeV}$ and $\rm{SR}^{\gamma\gamma}_{W-L}$ analyses for $m_{\tilde{\chi}_1^0} < 350 {\rm GeV}$.
Observed exclusion limits in the gluino-neutralino mass plane, for the higgsino-bino GGM model with $\mu < 0$, using the merged $\rm{SR}^{\gamma b}_{L}$ and $\rm{SR}^{\gamma b}_{H}$ analyses.