An example of the measured energy distribution in a single OHCal tower, showing the MIP distribution from a GEANT-4 simulation of cosmic-ray muons from EcoMug.

$\frac{dE_T}{d\eta}$ measurements in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{_{NN}}} = 200$ GeV over the pseudorapidity range $\left|\eta\right| < 1.1$.

Measurement of $\frac{dE_T}{d\eta}$ in 0-5% central Au+Au events as a function of $\eta$ over the range $\left|\eta\right| < 1.1$.

Measured $\frac{dE_T}{d\eta}$ normalized by the estimated number of participant pairs ($0.5$$N_{part}$), as a function of $N_{part}$, using the full calorimeter system.

Measured $\frac{dE_T}{d\eta}$ normalized by the estimated number of participant pairs ($0.5$$N_{part}$), as a function of $N_{part}$, predictions from AMPT.

Measured $\frac{dE_T}{d\eta}$ normalized by the estimated number of participant pairs ($0.5$$N_{part}$), as a function of $N_{part}$, predictions from EPOS.

Measured $\frac{dE_T}{d\eta}$ normalized by the estimated number of participant pairs ($0.5$$N_{part}$), as a function of $N_{part}$, predictions from HIJING.

$a_2(1320)$ differential cross section in the m=-2 projection split into different reflectivity components, $\frac{d\sigma^+_{-2}}{dt}$ and $\frac{d\sigma^-_{-2}}{dt}$, in bins of four-momentum transfer. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic.

$a_2(1320)$ differential cross section in the m=0 projection split into different reflectivity components, $\frac{d\sigma^+_{0}}{dt}$ and $\frac{d\sigma^-_{0}}{dt}$, in bins of four-momentum transfer. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic.

$a_2(1320)$ differential cross section in the m=+1 projection split into different reflectivity components, $\frac{d\sigma^+_{+1}}{dt}$ and $\frac{d\sigma^-_{+1}}{dt}$, in bins of four-momentum transfer. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic.

$a_2(1320)$ differential cross section in the m=+2 projection split into different reflectivity components, $\frac{d\sigma^+_{+2}}{dt}$ and $\frac{d\sigma^-_{+2}}{dt}$, in bins of four-momentum transfer. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic.

Numerical data for $(K^+ + K^-)/2$ from Figure 1.

Numerical data for $K^0_S$ from Figure 2.

Numerical data for $K^0_S$ from Figure 2.

Numerical data for $(K^+ + K^-)/2$ from Figure 2.

Numerical data for $(K^+ + K^-)/2$ from Figure 2.

Numerical data for $K^0_S$ lifetime from Figure 6.

Numerical data for $K^0_S$ lifetime from Figure 6.

Numerical data for $K^0_S$ $y$-$p_T$ spectrum from Figure 7.

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\pi^+$ rapidity spectra

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\pi^-$ rapidity spectra

Rapidity spectrum of negatively charged pions obtained with $h^-$ method in central Ar+Sc collisions at 30$A$ GeV/$c$ The results of $h^-$ analysis of Ar+Sc collisions used for comparison are published in reference [17]

Rapidity spectrum of negatively charged pions obtained with $h^-$ method in central Ar+Sc collisions at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $K^+$ rapidity spectra

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $K^-$ rapidity spectra

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\bar{p}$ rapidity spectra

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $19A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $30A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $40A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $75A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $150A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $20$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $30$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $40$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $75$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $150$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $20A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $30A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $40A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $80A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $150A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

System size dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity in $central$ nucleus-nucleus and inelastic $p$+$p$ interactions obtained at beam momenta of $\approx 150A$ GeV/$c$. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17,53].