Full experimental (statistical and systematic) correlations (in \%) of the normalized partial decay rates over the $\overline{B}^0\to D^{*+} e^- \bar\nu_e$ and $\overline{B}^0\to D^{*+} \mu^- \bar\nu_\mu$ decays.

Measured partial decay rates $\Delta\Gamma$ (in units of $10^{-15}$ GeV) using the matrix inversion unfolding method

Average of normalized decay rates that are determined using the matrix inversion unfolding method

Full experimental (statistical and systematic) correlations (in \%) of the partial decay rates determined with the matrix inversion unfolding method for the $\overline{B}^0\to D^{*+} e^- \bar\nu_e$ and $\overline{B}^0\to D^{*+} \mu^- \bar\nu_\mu$ decays.

Full experimental (statistical and systematic) correlations (in \%) of the normalized partial decay rates determined using the matrix inversion unfolding method

Summary of results for cross-section of non-prompt $\psi(2S)$ decaying to a muon pair for 13 TeV data in fb/GeV. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Summary of results for non-prompt fraction of $J/\psi$ decaying to a muon pair as a percentage for 13 TeV data. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Summary of results for non-prompt fraction of $\psi(2S)$ decaying to a muon pair as a percentage for 13 TeV data. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Summary of results for prompt $\psi(2S)$ over $J/\psi$ ratio as a percentage for 13 TeV data. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Summary of results for non-prompt $\psi(2S)$ over $J/\psi$ ratio as a percentage for 13 TeV data. Uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.

Correction factors for an assumed angular dependence $\propto 1+\lambda_{\theta} \cos^2\theta $ in the helicity frame, for several values of the parameter $\lambda_{\theta}$. The correction factors were found to be the same (within 1% - 2%) for $J/\psi$ and $\psi(2S)$ mesons, for prompt and non-prompt production mechanisms, and for the three rapidity intervals considered in this paper.

Measured $p_T$ cross sections in full-lepton phase space for 1.2 < |y| < 1.6.

Measured $p_T$ cross sections in full-lepton phase space for 1.6 < |y| < 2.0.

Measured $p_T$ cross sections in full-lepton phase space for 2.0 < |y| < 2.4.

Measured $p_T$ cross sections in full-lepton phase space for 2.4 < |y| < 2.8.

Measured $p_T$ cross sections in full-lepton phase space for 2.8 < |y| < 3.6.

Measured cross sections in full-lepton phase space as a function of |y|.

Normalised measured $p_T$ cross sections in full-lepton phase space for |y| < 1.6.

Observed (solid line) and expected (dashed line) 95\% CL limits on the product of the production cross section times the branching ratio of a narrow width spin-0 resonance $X$ produced via gluon-gluon initial states decaying to a $Z$ boson and a photon, $\sigma(pp\to X)\cdot\mathcal{B}(X\to Z\gamma)$, as a function of the resonance mass $m_{X}$. Observed (expected) results are derived from ensemble tests for $m_{X}>1850 (900)$~\GeV. The green and yellow solid bands correspond to the $\pm1\sigma$ and $\pm2\sigma$ intervals for the expected upper limits. The limits in the $m_{X}$ ranges from 220 GeV to 3400 GeV and are obtained from the combined $ee\gamma$ and $\mu\mu\gamma$ channels.

Observed (solid line) and expected (dashed line) 95\% CL limits on the product of the production cross section times the branching ratio of a narrow width spin-2 resonance $X$ produced via gluon-gluon initial states decaying to a $Z$ boson and a photon, $\sigma(pp\to X)\cdot\mathcal{B}(X\to Z\gamma)$, as a function of the resonance mass $m_{X}$. Observed (expected) results are derived from ensemble tests for $m_{X}>1850 (900)$~\GeV. The green and yellow solid bands correspond to the $\pm1\sigma$ and $\pm2\sigma$ intervals for the expected upper limit respectively. The limits in the $m_{X}$ ranges from 220 GeV to 3400 GeV and are obtained from the combined $ee\gamma$ and $\mu\mu\gamma$ channels..

Observed (solid line) and expected (dashed line) 95\% CL limits on the product of the production cross section times the branching ratio of a narrow width spin-2 resonance $X$ produced via $q\bar{q}$ initial states decaying to a $Z$ boson and a photon, $\sigma(pp\to X)\cdot\mathcal{B}(X\to Z\gamma)$, as a function of the resonance mass $m_{X}$. Observed (expected) results are derived from ensemble tests for $m_{X}>1850 (900)$~\GeV. The green and yellow solid bands correspond to the $\pm1\sigma$ and $\pm2\sigma$ intervals for the expected upper limit respectively. The limits in the $m_{X}$ ranges from 220 GeV to 3400 GeV and are obtained from the combined $ee\gamma$ and $\mu\mu\gamma$ channels.

Correlation matrix of the unfolding uncertainty between the inclusive-jet measurement and the previous dijet measurement. Correlations are given in percent.

Summary of different determinations of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ at NNLO or higher order, adapted from PDG, see references therein. The red points are included in the PDG world average. The averages from each sub-field are shown as yellow bands and the world average as a blue band. A recent measurement from CMS using jet cross sections and the latest determination from HERAPDF, which are not yet included in the world average, are shown in green. The current determination, assuming half-correlated and half-uncorrelated scale uncertainties, is shown in black.

Value of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(\mu^2)$ as a function of the scale $\mu$. The data points indicate determinations from measurements that were performed close to the indicated scale. The uncertainties represent the full uncertainty of each determination. All depicted results were obtained at least at NNLO. They are based on data from $e^+e^-$, $ep$ and $pp$ collisions, as well as from $\tau$ lepton decays and quarkonium states. The solid blue line shows the PDG world average. Also shown are the $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ values corresponding to each data point.

Double-differential inclusive-jet cross sections using the alternative treatment of QED radiation, as explained in <a href="https://inspirehep.net/literature/2714089">the accompanying thesis</a> (section 9.5.3 and table C.7) and <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.18136">arXiv:2405.18136</a>. The alternative treatment affects the central value of the cross sections, $\sigma$, the QED correction factors $c_\text{QED}$ and their uncertainty and the sum of all uncorrelated uncertainties $\delta_\text{uncor}$. All other uncertainties and corrections are identical to Tables 1 and 2 and should be taken from there.

Figure 2a, full-event

Figure 2b, subevent

Figure 3

Figure 4

The second harmonic coefficients as a functino of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions.

The third harmonic coefficients as a functino of charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions.

The second and third harmonic coefficients as a functino of charged-particle multiplicity in p-Pb collisions.

The second harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum leading particle transverse momentum.

The third harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum leading particle transverse momentum.

The second harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum jet transverse momentum.

The third harmonic coefficients as a functino of minimum jet transverse momentum.

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $p$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\bar{p}$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $\pi^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Two-dimensional distributions ($y$ vs. $p_T$ ) of double differential yields of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\pi^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\pi^+$ rapidity spectra

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\pi^-$ rapidity spectra

Rapidity spectrum of negatively charged pions obtained with $h^-$ method in central Ar+Sc collisions at 30$A$ GeV/$c$ The results of $h^-$ analysis of Ar+Sc collisions used for comparison are published in reference [17]

Rapidity spectrum of negatively charged pions obtained with $h^-$ method in central Ar+Sc collisions at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T$ fitted to $p_T$ spectrum of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/$c$

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^+$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $K^-$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $K^+$ rapidity spectra

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $K^-$ rapidity spectra

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 13$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 19$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 30$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 40$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 75$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $p$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

Rapidity ($y$) spectra of $\bar{p}$ at 150$A$ GeV/c

The parameters of double-Gaussian fit to $\bar{p}$ rapidity spectra

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^+)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of positively charged $K$ mesons for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the inverse slope parameter $T(K^-)$ of $p_T$ spectra at mid-rapidity of negatively charged $K$ mesons for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $K^-/\pi^-$ ratio at mid-rapidity for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^+\rangle/\langle\pi^+\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ArSc. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for BeBe. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for ppWorld. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for pp. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for AuAu. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

The energy dependence of the $\langle K^-\rangle/\langle\pi^-\rangle$ mean multiplicity ratio for PbPb. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2-4,13,17,53-64]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $19A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $30A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $40A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $75A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Be+Be collisions at $150A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $20$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $30$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $40$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $75$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in inelastic p+p collisions at $150$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $20A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $30A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $40A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $80A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

Proton rapidity spectra in central Pb+Pb collisions at $150A$ GeV/$c$ beam momentum. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17]

System size dependence of the $K^+/\pi^+$ ratio at mid-rapidity in $central$ nucleus-nucleus and inelastic $p$+$p$ interactions obtained at beam momenta of $\approx 150A$ GeV/$c$. The data used for comparison, other than Ar+Sc, are published in references [2,13,17,53].