Barwolff, H.
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Hidden Strangeness in the Proton? Determination of the Real Part of the Isospin Even - Forward Scattering Amplitude of Pion Nucleon Scattering at 54.3-{MeV}

Wiedner, U. ; Goring, K. ; Jaki, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 40 (1989) 3568-3581, 1989.
Inspire Record 287810 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23079

The contradiction of the σ term of pion-nucleon scattering as deduced from the Karlsruhe-Helsinki phase shifts with the smaller value calculated by the chiral perturbation theory of QCD is well known. In an effort to clarify the discrepancy we have determined the real part of the isospin-even forward-scattering amplitude of pion-nucleon scattering at a pion energy Tπ=54.3 MeV by measurement of the elastic scattering of positive and negative pions on protons in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region. The deduced value is in agreement with the prediction of the Karlsruhe-Helsinki phase-shift analysis for that energy. The resulting large value of the σ term may be interpreted as being due to the influence of s¯s sea pairs even at large distances (small Q2) as previously suggested by the European Muon Collaboration measurement of deep-inelastic scattering of polarized muons on polarized protons.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


MEASUREMENT OF alpha-s FROM HADRON JETS IN e+ e- ANNIHILATION AT S**(1/2) OF 29-GeV

Ford, William T. ; Qi, N. ; Read, Alexander L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 40 (1989) 1385, 1989.
Inspire Record 276788 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23112

A study of the lateral development of jets of hadrons produced in electron-positron annihilation has been used to determine the strong coupling constant αs. Data were obtained with the MAC detector at the SLAC e+e− storage ring PEP at s=29 GeV. Based on the parton calculations of Gottschalk and Shatz, a value for αs of 0.133±0.005(stat)±0.009(syst) has been determined for string fragmentation, and 0.112±0.008(stat)±0.007(syst) for an independent-jet model.

2 data tables
Table 1

JET FRACTION MEASURED. FIT ACCORDING TO:. T.D. GOTTSCHALK AND M.P.SCHATZ CALT-68-1172 (1985).

Table 2

JET FRACTION MEASURED. FIT ACCORDING TO INDEPENTENT JET MODEL.


Multiparticle Production by 200-GeV/c Hadrons on Gold, Silver, and Magnesium Targets

Brick, D.H. ; Widgoff, M. ; Beilliere, P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 39 (1989) 2484-2493, 1989.
Inspire Record 282254 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23227

We have used the Fermilab 30-in. bubble-chamber hybrid spectrometer to study multiparticle production in the interactions of 200-GeV/c protons and π+ and K+ mesons with nuclei of gold, silver, and magnesium. We find that the multiplicities of produced particles and negative particles increase linearly with the number of projectile collisions, with no beam or target dependence. The number of secondary collisions in the nucleus increases significantly less rapidly with the number of projectile collisions than has been reported by a streamer chamber experiment. The properties of secondary collisions suggest that they arise from rescattering of recoil nucleons rather than intranuclear cascade of produced particles. Dispersions of multiplicity distributions at fixed impact parameter are in better agreement with a model of independent sources than with Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling.

3 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

PION means all charged secondaries except identified protons.

Table 3

No description provided.


Dimuon Production in 800 GeV Proton Nucleus Collisions

Brown, C.N. ; Cooper, W.E. ; Finley, D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 63 (1989) 2637-2640, 1989.
Inspire Record 288346 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20031

A measurement of continuum dimuon production in proton-copper collisions at 800-GeV incident energy is presented. The dimuons observed in this experiment cover the mass range from 6.5 to 18 GeV near y=0 in the proton-nucleon center-of-momentum frame. Scaling forms of the cross section for the continuum are compared with the results of other experiments in the context of the parton model and quantum chromodynamics. The present limitations of such scaling comparisons are discussed.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Experimental Evidence for the Nonabelian Nature of {QCD}

The AMY collaboration Park, I.H. ; Schnetzer, S. ; Green, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 62 (1989) 1713, 1989.
Inspire Record 276619 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20045

We present evidence for the non-Abelian nature of QCD from a study of multijet events produced in e+e− annihilations from √s =50 to 57 GeV in the AMY detector at the KEK storage ring TRISTAN. A comparison of the three-jet event fraction at TRISTAN to the fraction of the DESY storage ring PETRA shows that the QCD coupling strength αs decreases with increasing Q2. In addition, measurements of the angular distributions of four-jet events show evidence for the triple-gluon vertex.

2 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.


CHARGED PIONS FROM THE ISOTOPES NI-58, NI-64 BY 201-MEV PROTONS

Palmeri, A. ; Aiello, S. ; Badala, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 40 (1989) 1081-1084, 1989.
Inspire Record 287802 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26182

Charged pion production induced by 201 MeV protons on Ni58 and Ni64 has been studied. The double differential cross sections have been measured over a wide angular range. Different behavior of the angular distribution is observed for low and high energy pions. The yield of positive pions shows a pronounced forward peaked component. The deduced total production yields are about the same for (p,π+) on both isotopes whereas that for (p64,π−) is twice as large as for (p58,π−).

1 data table
Table 1

MOMENTUM ACCEPTANCE OF SPECTROMETER = 2.5 PCT, AND TOTAL EFFICIENCY =0.8 +-0.05. THE TARGET THICKNESS WERE 42.7 +-0.2 AND 41. +-0.2 MG/(CM**2), ENRICHED TO 99.3 AND 98.2 PCT FOR NI58 AND NI64 RESPECTIVELY.


One-dimensional and Two-dimensional Analysis of the Factorial Moments in 200-{GeV}/nucleon $P$, $^{16}$O and $^{32}$S Interactions With Ag / Br Nuclei

Holynski, R. ; Jurak, A. ; Olszewski, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 40 (1989) R2449-R2453, 1989.
Inspire Record 285668 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26218

Scaled factorial moments, corrected for the shape of the single-particle pseudorapidity distribution, are analyzed in pseudorapidity and in two-dimensional (pseudorapidity and azimuth angle) space. An intermittent, power-law growth of the moments with decreasing bin size is found, with two-dimensional analysis revealing a much stronger effect than for one-dimensional for nucleus-nucleus data. The intermittent patterns are more evident for proton-nucleus than for nucleus-nucleus collisions, with the heaviest nucleus, S32, showing the weakest effect.

1 data table
Table 1

SEMICENTRAL EVENTS.


Neutron Induced Pion Production on Carbon, Copper and Bismuth at Intermediate-energies

Buchle, R. ; Franz, J. ; Koncz, P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 515 (1990) 541-570, 1990.
Inspire Record 287791 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36854

Inclusive production cross sections of charged pions on carbon, copper and bismuth by neutrons in the energy range of 300–580 MeV have been measured from 54° to 164°. The invariant cross sections can be expressed by Full-size image (<1 K) for the high-energy part of the pion spectra. The slope parameter exhibits a systematic variation with neutron energy and emission angle for the three targets. The dependence of the pion production on the target mass number varies strongly with pion energy and emission angle. The production cross sections are compared with the model of quasi-two-body scaling, the moving-source model and with intranuclear cascade calculations.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Measurement of the Polarization of the Proton Proton Elastic Reaction at Small Scattering Angles Between 940-{MeV} and 2440-{MeV}

Dalla Torre-Colautti, S. ; Birsa, R. ; Bradamante, F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 505 (1989) 561-582, 1989.
Inspire Record 288841 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36886

We have measured the asymmetry of elastic pp scattering at small scattering angles (30–100 mrad) in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region, using the polarized proton beam of Saturne II, a segmented scintillator active target, and two telescopes of multiwire proportional chambers. Results are given at four energies — 940, 1000, 1320 and 2440 MeV-and are compared with phase-shift calculations.

4 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.

Table 3

No description provided.

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Neutron Induced Production of Protons, Deuterons and Tritons on Copper and Bismuth

Franz, J. ; Koncz, P. ; Rossle, E. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 510 (1990) 774-802, 1990.
Inspire Record 285052 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36874

Inclusive cross sections for production of protons, deuterons and tritons by neutrons in the energy range of 300–580 MeV on copper and bismuth have been measured at five angles between 54° and 164°. The systematic dependence of the invariant cross sections on incident energy and emission angle are evaluated. For the study of the mass-number dependence earlier data on carbon are included. The results are discussed on the basis of different models, like quasi-two-body sealing or moving-source model.

8 data tables
Table 1

THE ERRORS VARY BETWEEN 2 AND 9 PCT.

Table 2

THE ERRORS VARY BETWEEN 2 AND 9 PCT.

Table 3

THE ERRORS VARY BETWEEN 2 AND 9 PCT.

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