Final state radiation correction used in the $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ cross-section measurement. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Final state radiation correction used in the $y^{Z}-p_{T}^{Z}$ cross-section measurement. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Final state radiation correction used in the $y^{Z}-\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ cross-section measurement. The first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for one-dimensional $y^Z$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for one-dimensional $p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for one-dimensional $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of statistical uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for one-dimensional $y^Z$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for one-dimensional $p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for one-dimensional $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-p_{T}^{Z}$ measurement.

Correlation matrix of efficiency uncertainty for two-dimensional $y^Z-\phi_{\eta}^{*}$ measurement.

Measured total $Z$-boson cross-section for different datasets. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $p_{T}^{Z}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $p_{T}^{Z}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Measured double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$. The first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the luminosity.

Systematic uncertainties in the single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $p_{T}^{Z}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the single differential cross-sections in interval regions of $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $p_{T}^{Z}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

Systematic uncertainties in the double differential cross-sections in interval regions of $y^{Z}$ and $\phi_{\eta}^{*}$, presented in percentage. The contributions from efficiency (Eff), background (BKG), final state radiation (FSR), closure test (Closure), and alignment and calibration (Alignment) are shown.

The top panel shows the measured $R_{side}$ from identical pions for PHENIX. The bottom panel shows the ratio $R_{out}/R_{side}$ as a function of $k_T$. Longitudinal Co-Moving System (LCMS) frame for $\pi^-$

The top panel shows the measured $R_{side}$ from identical pions for PHENIX. The bottom panel shows the ratio $R_{out}/R_{side}$ as a function of $k_T$. Pair Center-of-Mass System (PCMS) frame for $\pi^+$

The top panel shows the measured $R_{side}$ from identical pions for PHENIX. The bottom panel shows the ratio $R_{out}/R_{side}$ as a function of $k_T$. Pair Center-of-Mass System (PCMS) frame for $\pi^-$

Centrality dependence of $⟨p^{trunc}_T⟩$, the average $p_T$ of charged particles with $p_T$ above a threshold $p^{min}_T$ minus the threshold $p^{min}_T$. Shown are values for two $p^{min}_T$ cuts, one at $p_T >$ 0.5 GeV/$c$ representing all data presented in Fig. 2 and the other one at $p_T >$ 2 GeV/$c$.

Nuclear modification factor ($R_{AA}$) for the 60-80%, 30-60%, 15-30%, and 5-15% centrality selections compared to the one for the most central sample (0-5%). Due to insufficient statistics $R_{AA}$ is not shown for the 80-92% sample.

The top panel gives the nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$ for three exclusive $p_T$ regions as a function of the centrality of the collision. The lower panel shows essentially the same quantity but normalized to the number of participant pairs rather than to the number of binary collisions. The dotted line indicates the expectation for scaling with the number of binary collisions (top) or with the number of participants (bottom). Only statistical errors are shown. The systematic error on the scale and the centrality dependence are identical to the errors shown in Fig. 5. These errors are correlated, i.e. take their maximum or minimum value simultaneously for all centrality and $p_T$ selections. In addition, there are also $p_T$ dependent systematic errors, which are given in Table 1. The systematic errors do not alter the trends in the data.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for identified particle $\pi^-$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for identified particle $K^-$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for identified particle $\bar{p}$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for identified particle $\pi^+$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for identified particle $K$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for identified particle $p$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for combined particles $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for combined particles $K^+$ and $K^-$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for combined particles $p$ and $\bar{p}$.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for combined particles $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ scaled by quarks for each particle as motivated by a quark coalescence model.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for combined particles $K^+$ and $K^-$ scaled by quarks for each particle as motivated by a quark coalescence model.

Transverse momentum dependepnce of $v_2$ for combined particles $p$ and $\bar{p}$ scaled by quarks for each particle as motivated by a quark coalescence model.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for negative charged particle distributions at 0-20% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for combined $\pi^-$ and $K^-$ at 0-20% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for $\bar{p}$ at 0-20% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for positive charged particle distributions at 0-20% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for combined $\pi^+$ and $K^+$ at 0-20% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for $p$ at 0-20% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for negative charged particle distributions at 20-40% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for combined $\pi^-$ and $K^-$ at 20-40% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for $\bar{p}$ at 20-40% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for positive charged particle distributions at 20-40% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for combined $\pi^+$ and $K^+$ at 20-40% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for $p$ at 20-40% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for negative charged particle distributions at 40-60% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for combined $\pi^-$ and $K^-$ at 40-60% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for $\bar{p}$ at 40-60% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for positive charged particle distributions at 40-60% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for combined $\pi^+$ and $K^+$ at 40-60% centrality.

Transverse momentum dependence of $v_2$ for $p$ at 40-60% centrality.

Normalized dynamic texture for fineness scale m = 1

Normalized dynamic texture for fineness scale m = 1

Normalized dynamic texture for fineness scale m = 0

Scale dependence of the dynamic texture in peripheral collisions

Scale dependence of the dynamic texture in peripheral collisions

Scale dependence of the dynamic texture in central collisions

Scale dependence of the dynamic texture in central collisions

$v_2(p_T)$ of $\Xi^{-} + \Xi^{+}$ and $\Omega^{-} + \Omega^{+}$ from 200 GeV Au+Au minimum bias collisions.

Number of quark ($n_q$) scaled $v_2$ as a function of scaled $p_T$ for $\Xi^{-} + \Xi^{+}$ and $\Omega^{-} + \Omega^{+}$ from 200 GeV Au+Au minimum bias collisions.

Upper panel, Azimuthal distributions of associated particles for trigger particles in-plane (squares) and out-of-plane (triangles) for Au+Au collisions at centrality 20-60%. Open symbols are reflections of solid symbols around $\Delta \phi$ = 0 and $\Delta \phi$ = $\pi$. Elliptic flow contribution is shown by dashed lines. Lower panel, Distributions after substracting elliptic flow, and the corresponding measurement in p + p collisions (histogram).

$v_{2}$ at 3 ≤ $p_{t}$ ≤ 6 GeV/c versus impact parameter, b, compared to models of particle emission by a static source (see text).

Spectra of inclusive $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda}$) for minimum-bias events.

Spectra of inclusive feed-down corrected protons (antiprotons) for minimum-bias events.

Inclusive $\Lambda$ and feed-down corrected proton yields for minimum bias and for the 5% most central events. Systematic errors are 17% for protons and 16% for $\Lambda$

Inclusive $\Lambda$ and feed-down corrected average transverse momentum for minimum bias and for the 5% most central events. Systematic errors are 17% for protons and 16% for $\Lambda$

Inclusive $\Lambda$ and feed-down corrected slope parameters for minimum bias and for the 5% most central events. Systematic errors are 17% for protons and 16% for $\Lambda$

Total measured and predicted baryon yields for minimum-bias and for the 5% most central events. The proton yields are corrected for feed-down. The systematic errors are 24% for the protons and 23% for the $\Lambda$

The $M_{e_T}$ distributions for four different centrality classes. The curves are the random baseline mixed event distributions. The source of differences in the data and mixed event distributions are addressed in the text.

The residual distribution between the data and mixed event $M_{e_T}$ spectra as a function of $M_{e_T}$ in units of standard deviation. The total ${\chi}^2$ and the number of degrees of freedom for the $0-5\%$, $0-10\%$, $10-20\%$, $20-30\%$ centrality classes are 310.0/32, 896.4/36, 678.7/47, and 553.9/53, respectively. A large fraction of the residual contributions are due to the effects of cluster merging.

$v(Q)$, for central events, as a function of the azimuthal coverage of the detector for data. (Angles in degrees.)

The effect on $v(Q)$ of varying the acceptance in $\varphi_r$. The solid curve shows the expectation from global charge conservation. The 10% most central events are used for data and RQMD. (Angles in degrees.)