The results of the experiment searching for quarks with charge − 1 3 and 2 3 produced by 70 GeV protons on an aluminium target at zero angle are reported. For the selection of quarks the system of spectrometric scintillation counters, time-of-flight spectrometer, gas Cerenkov threshold counter and magnetic spectrometer with spark chambers were used. In the range of masses available at the IHEP accelerator, quarks were not found. The upper limit estimation of the differential cross-section for quark production with mass ⩽ 5 GeV /c 2− and charge −1 3 is 7×10 −38 cm 2 / ster GeV /c (with 90% confidence level). The total cross-section for quark production with charge −1 3 and mass 4.5–5 GeV /c 2 does not exceed 3×10 −39 cm 2 .
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The measurements of the transmission regeneration amplitude on hydrogen in the momentum region of 14–42 GeV/ c indicate that in accordance with the Pomeranchuk theorem its magnitude |ƒ° − ƒ °|/k decreases as energy increases and its phase is approximately constant and equal to arg (ƒ° − ƒ °) = (−118 ± 13)° .
THE REGENERATION AMPLITUDE DECREASES OVER THIS ENERGY RANGE.
Cross-section data are presented for pion proton charge-exchange scattering in the momentum range 20 to 50 GeV/ c . The experiments were performed at 70 GeV IHEP accelerator.
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Results are presented on the reaction K − p → K̄ o n for momenta above 20 GeV/ c . Events were identified by precise measurement of the opening angle in the decay K o → π + π − without using a magnetic field. The cross-section is described by a power energy dependence.
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The cross sections for the reaction π − p → X o n, X o → 2 λ are measured at 32.5 and 48 GeV c momenta. The cross spectrometer of γ -quanta is used to select events of reaction, whose cross section is only about 0.05 μbarn. The cross section energy dependence has the power form ( ≈ p −1.11±0.12 . conclusion on U(6) symmetry of quark model is made when comparing the differential cross sections at zero angle for the reactions π − p → X o and π − p → η o . The angle of octet-singlet mixing for pseudo-scalar mesons β = −(20.6 ± 2.2)° is defined.
FROM AVERAGE OF 32.5 AND 48 GEV/C DATA.
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Differential cross sections for charge exchange π − p → π 0 n have been measured for momenta up to 50 GeV/ c . The cross section falls as a power of energy. The forward scattering cone shrinks with increasing energy. The cross section for charge exchange at zero angle drops with momentum as P −0.81±0.05 . The charge exchange cross section in the region of the second maximum decrease as P −2.8±0.1 . The ϱ trajectory is described by a linear function α ( t ) = 0.56 + 0.97 t in the interval 0 < − t -<1.5 (GeV/ c ) 2 .
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Cross sections for p ̄ p → n ̄ n at 25 and 35 GeV/ c have been measured. The cross sections decrease with increasing momentum as 1/ P 2 . A narrow peak is observed in the momentum transfer interval 0 ⩽ − t ≲ 0.02 (GeV/ c 2 in the differential cross sections. Neither ϱ nor A 2 exchange contribute to the process in the investigated energy range.
K- CEX MEASURED BY STARS FROM KL AS A CHECK.
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Differential cross sections for π − p → η 0 n, η 0 → 2 γ have been measured from 20 to 50 GeV for four-momentum transfers − ≲ 3 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The cross sections decrease as a power of momentum and the forward scattering cone shrinks slowly. The parameters of the A 2 trajectory, which is considerably non-linear, have been determined.
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