Date

New measurements of proton proton total cross-section at the CERN intersecting storage rings

The CERN-Pisa-Rome-Stony Brook collaboration Amaldi, U. ; Cocconi, G. ; Diddens, A.N. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 62 (1976) 460-466, 1976.
Inspire Record 108915 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27653

Measurements of the proton-proton total cross section have been made with increased precision (±0.6%) over the ISR energy range s =23.5−62.7 GeV . Two different experimental methods gave consistent results, showing that the total cross section increases 10% over the ISR range and in addition that the absolute value of the ISR luminosity can be measured to ±0.9%.

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CROSS SECTIONS ARE A WEIGHTED AVERAGE OF THOSE OBTAINED BY THE PISA-STONY BROOK METHOD AND BY THE CERN-ROME (OPTICAL THEOREM) METHOD.


Correlations of secondaries in events with a forward neutron at the ISR

Amaldi, U. ; Bartel, W. ; Cocconi, G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 58 (1975) 213-218, 1975.
Inspire Record 98548 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27791

Data, obtained from p-p collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 31 and 63 GeV, are presented on inclusive and semi-inclusive correlations between forward emitted neutrons and charged particles observed in an omnidirectional hodoscope. A total absorption spectrometer was used to detect the neutrons and to measure their energy. Significant correlations are observed over the whole rapidity range. The data suggest that neutrons result from the decay of clusters emitted in the fragmentation region.

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Correlations of secondaries in events with a forward negative hadron at the ISR

Amaldi, U. ; Bartel, W. ; Cocconi, G. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 58 (1975) 206-212, 1975.
Inspire Record 98549 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27812

Data obtained from p-p collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 31 and 63 GeV are presented on correlations between momentum analysed forward π − , K − and p and charged particles observed in an omnidirectional hodoscope. The data show that significant correlations are present over the whole rapidity range for all three types of negative particles. The dependence on various kinematic variables suggests a cluster mechanism for the production of particles. In this picture, pions would be produced in clusters emitted in the fragmentation region while K − and p emanate from non-leading clusters.

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Measurement of the polarization parameter in pi+ p elastic scattering at 10, 14 and 17.5 gev/c and for /t/ >=2(gev/c)-squared

Borghini, M. ; Dick, L. ; Olivier, J.C. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 36 (1971) 493-496, 1971.
Inspire Record 69147 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37236

Results on polarization in π − p and π + p forward elastic scattering at 10, 14 and 17.5 GeV/ c are presented.

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Polarization in proton proton elastic scattering at 10, 14 and 17.5 gev/c

Borghini, M. ; Dick, L. ; Olivier, J.C. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 36 (1971) 501-503, 1971.
Inspire Record 69146 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37233

Data on the polarization parameter in pp elastic scattering in the | t |-range from ∼0.1 to ∼ 2.9 (GeV/ c ) 2 and at 10, 14 and 17.5 GeV/ c are presented.

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Measurement of two particle semiinclusive rapidity distributions at the CERN ISR

Amendolia, S.R. ; Bellettini, G. ; Bosisio, L. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 31 (1976) 17, 1976.
Inspire Record 99624 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37698

We present data on the semi-inclusive distributions of rapidities of secondary particles produced in pp collisions at very high energies. Our experiment was performed at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR). The data given here, at centre-of-mass energies of √s=23 and 62 GeV, include the single-particle distributions and two-particle correlations. The semi-inclusive correlations show pronounced short-range correlation effects which have a width considerably narrower than in the case of inclusive correlations. We show that these short-range effects can be understood empirically in terms of three parameters whose energy and multiplicity dependence are studied. The data support the picture of multiparticle production in which clusters of small multiplicity and small dispersion are emitted with subsequent decay into hadrons.

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Total cross-section measurement at the isr

Amendolia, S.R. ; Bellettini, G. ; Braccini, P.L. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim.A 17 (1973) 735-755, 1973.
Inspire Record 87700 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37766

We present the first results of an experiment at the CERN intersecting storage rings, which measures the total cross-section in proton-proton collisions. The equivalent laboratory momenta are 291, 496, 1068 and 1480 GeV/c. We have made a direct measurement of αT as the ratio between the total interaction rate and the machine luminosity. The present paper gives a detailed description of the experimental apparatus and of the analysis procedure. We find that αT increases by about 10% in the energy region studied.

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Single-$\pi^{0}$ photoproduction from hydrogen around the «Second resonance»

Bellettini, G. ; Bemporad, C. ; Biggs, P.J. ; et al.
Nuovo Cim. 44 239-252, 1966.
Inspire Record 1185321 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37693

New results are presented on the differential cross-section for the reaction α+p→π0+p, at energies between 600 and 1000 MeV, and c.m. pion angles Θ*π=40° and Θ*π=60°. The present data, together with that at Θ*π=40° already published (11), show an angle-independent position of the second resonance at about 750 MeV. Rather flat angular distributions in the forward c.m. hemisphere are also favoured by these data. On comparing the cross-sections obtained when detecting both the neutral pion and the recoil proton, and when detecting only the latter, estimates of the background of «ghost protons» are obtained, in agreement with the empirical curve proposed in ref. (11).

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Polarization parameter in k+- p and anti-p p elastic scattering at 10 and 14 gev/c

Borghini, M. ; Dick, L. ; Olivier, J.C. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 36 (1971) 497-500, 1971.
Inspire Record 69141 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.37261

Results on polarization in K − p, K + p and p̄p forward elastic scattering at 10 and 14 GeV/ c are presented.

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Precision Measurement of Proton Proton Total Cross-section at the {CERN} Intersecting Storage Rings

Amaldi, U. ; Cocconi, G. ; Diddens, A.N. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 145 (1978) 367-401, 1978.
Inspire Record 131412 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34944

The measurement of the proton-proton total cross section performed by the CERN-Pisa-Rome-Stony Brook Collaboration at the CERN ISR is discussed in detail. The total interaction rate, the elastic scattering rate in the forward direction, and the machine luminosity were measured simultaneously to obtain three different determinations of the total cross section. Consistent results were found, which made it possible to prove the reliability of the Van der Meer luminosity calibration within +-0.9% and to achieve a precision of +-0.6% in the measurement of the total cross section.

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