Observed profile likelihood scans of $\kappa_\lambda$. The scans are performed by varying only the coupling modifier of interest, while all other relevant coupling modifiers are fixed to unity.

Expected profile likelihood scans of $\kappa_\lambda$. The scans are performed by varying only the coupling modifier of interest, while all other relevant coupling modifiers are fixed to unity.

Observed profile likelihood scans of $\kappa_{2V}$. The scans are performed by varying only the coupling modifier of interest, while all other relevant coupling modifiers are fixed to unity.

Expected profile likelihood scans of $\kappa_{2V}$. The scans are performed by varying only the coupling modifier of interest, while all other relevant coupling modifiers are fixed to unity.

Confidence level contours at 68% (solid line) and 95% (dashed line) in the $(\kappa_\lambda, \kappa_{2V})$ parameter space, when all other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions. The corresponding expected contours are shown by the inner and outer shaded regions The SM prediction is indicated by the star, while the best-fit value is denoted by the cross.

Confidence level contours at 68% (solid line) and 95% (dashed line) in the $(\kappa_\lambda, \kappa_{2V})$ parameter space, when all other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions. The corresponding expected contours are shown by the inner and outer shaded regions The SM prediction is indicated by the star, while the best-fit value is denoted by the cross.

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the high-mass categories in Run 2. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the high-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the high-mass categories in Run 2. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the high-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the high-mass categories in Run 2. 3he lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the high-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 2. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 2. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 2. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 2. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ distributions for the low-mass categories in Run 3. The lines show the fit results for the continuum background only (light dotted), adding the single Higgs boson background (black dotted) and the full fit (solid).

Observed and expected profiled likelihood scans on $\kappa_\lambda$ for the low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) regions separately and for their combination. The scan is performed by floating the indicated parameter of interest while fixing all the others to their SM value.

Observed and expected profiled likelihood scans on $\kappa_\lambda$ for the low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) regions separately and for their combination. The scan is performed by floating the indicated parameter of interest while fixing all the others to their SM value.

Observed and expected profiled likelihood scans on $\kappa_\lambda$ for the low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) regions separately and for their combination. The scan is performed by floating the indicated parameter of interest while fixing all the others to their SM value.

Observed and expected profiled likelihood scans on $\kappa_\lambda$ for the low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) regions separately and for their combination. The scan is performed by floating the indicated parameter of interest while fixing all the others to their SM value.

Observed and expected profiled likelihood scans on $\kappa_\lambda$ for the low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) regions separately and for their combination. The scan is performed by floating the indicated parameter of interest while fixing all the others to their SM value.

Observed and expected profiled likelihood scans on $\kappa_\lambda$ for the low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) regions separately and for their combination. The scan is performed by floating the indicated parameter of interest while fixing all the others to their SM value.

The expected number of events (estimated by using simulation) from the SM HH signals and single Higgs boson production, and the expected number of events from the continuum background, evaluated in the 120 GeV < $m_{\gamma\gamma}$ < 130 GeV window in Run 3 for the different low-mass (LM) and high-mass (HM) categories. For comparison, the number of data events is also shown. The uncertainties in the HH signals and single Higgs boson backgrounds include the systematic uncertainties discussed in Section 6. Asymmetric uncertainties arise primarily from the theory calculation of the SM ggF HH cross section and the large uncertainty in the yield of single Higgs bosons produced in ggF events in association with heavy-flavour jets. The uncertainty in the continuum background is given by the sum in quadrature of the statistical uncertainty from the fit to the data and the spurious signal uncertainty.

Distribution of the BDT output score in the the 3l channel signal region.

Distribution of the BDT output score in the 2lSC channel signal region.

Distribution of the BDT output score in the 2lSC+$\tau_{had}$ channel signal region.

Distribution of the BDT output score in the the 2l+2$\tau_{had}$ channel signal region.

Distribution of the BDT output score in the l+2$\tau_{had}$ channel signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+2(l,$\tau_{had}$) channel signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+$e/\mu$ channel in the loose BDT signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+$e/\mu$ channel in the medium BDT signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+$e/\mu$ channel in the tight BDT signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+$\tau$ channel in the loose BDT signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+$\tau$ channel in the medium BDT signal region.

Invariant mass of the diphoton system in the $\gamma\gamma$+$\tau$ channel in the tight BDT signal region.

Observed and expected 95% CL upper limits on the signal strength for the ML channels and the $\gamma\gamma$+ML channels.

Expected values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_\lambda$ for the combination. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Observed values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_\lambda$ for the combination. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Expected values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_{2V}$ for the combination. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Observed values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_{2V}$ for the combination. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Expected values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_\lambda$ for the ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Observed values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_\lambda$ for the ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Expected values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_\lambda$ for the $\gamma\gamma$+ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Observed values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_\lambda$ for the $\gamma\gamma$+ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Expected values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_{2V}$ for the ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Observed values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_{2V}$ for the ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Expected values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_{2V}$ for the $\gamma\gamma$+ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.

Observed values of -2ln$\Lambda$ as a function of $\kappa_{2V}$ for the $\gamma\gamma$+ML channels. All other coupling modifiers are fixed to their SM predictions and the expected limits are computed assuming the SM.