Differential cross-sections for proton-proton elastic scattering have been measured covering the angular range from 50° to 90° c.m. at twelve incident momenta from 1.3 to 3.0 GeV/c. The angular distributions are quite smooth, but there is evidence of structure in the energy dependence of fixed-angle cross-sections at |t| ∼ 1 (GeV)2.
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The K ∗− spectrum in the reaction K − +p → K ∗− +p has been measured at beam momenta 10.9, 13.4 and 15.9 GeV/ c using the missing mass technique. Production of the L(1770), and a Q-K ∗ (1420) enhancement are observed. Differential cross sections in the range of momentum transfer 0.12 < | t pp | < 0.40 (GeV/ c ) 2 are given. The L meson is observed with a width Γ = 100 ± 26 MeV. The mass spectrum between the L and 2.5 GeV does not show significant structure.
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STATISTICAL ERRORS ONLY.
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Electron-proton elastic-scattering cross sections have been measured at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center for four-momentum transfers squared q 2 from 1.0 to 25.0 (GeVc)2. The electric (GEp) and magnetic (GMp) form factors of the proton were not separated, since angular distributions were not measured at each q 2. However, values for GMp were derived assuming various relations between GEp and GMp. Several theoretical models for the behavior of the proton magnetic form factor at high values of q 2 are compared with the data.
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From the energy dependence of the p¯p and p¯n inelastic cross sections we deduce an upper limit to the resonant contribution in p¯p backward scattering for c.m. energies between 1915 and 1950 MeV. This limit is smaller than the expected contribution from diffraction scattering. The energy dependence of the 180° p¯p elastic cross section in this energy range cannot therefore be directly related to the formation of s-channel resonances.
CROSS SECTION ONLY FOR ANNIHILATION EVENTS WITH EMISSION OF SPECTATOR PROTON TOO SLOW TO GIVE A VISIBLE TRACK (LESS THAN ABOUT 80 MEV/C) - ABOUT 60 PCT OF TOTAL ANNILILATION. NUMERICAL VALUES TAKEN FROM TABLE 2 OF R. BIZZARRI ET AL., NC 22A, 225 (1974).
|Tz|=32Δ(1238) systems are studied from the standpoint of direct production utilizing experimental data on the reactions pp→pπ+n, pp→pπ+π−p, pp→pπ+π−π0p, and pp→pπ+π−π+n. Resonance-production total and differential cross sections are presented, in addition to the decay density-matrix elements. It is demonstrated that the experimentally defined Δ(1238) systems are not characterized solely by spin-parity 32+, and that corresponding elements of the density matrices of both pπ+ and π−n cases generally behave in a similar manner with increasing c.m. angle. Additional detailed studies of the t-channel moments are presented for peripherally produced πN systems as a function of both c.m. angle and πN invariant mass. Dynamical differences are observed between the pπ+ and nπ− moments for the very peripheral data. One-pion-exchange-model predictions are compared with the peripheral pπ+ moments and with several invariant-mass distributions from the pp→pπ+π−p data. Complications arising from the presence of two pπ+ combinations in the four- and five-body final-state data are discussed.
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We report on a measurement of the missing-mass, (mm)−, spectrum from the reaction π−+p→(mm)−+p at 8 GeV. The data contain 6500 events in the R peak (M2=2.72±0.02 GeV2, Γ=139±31 MeV). The R shape is consistent with either a single Breit-Wigner or several wide resonances, as suggested by bubble-chamber experiments, but inconsistent with the series of narrow resonances reported by the CERN missing-mass group.
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The twofold differential cross section for the inelastic scattering of electrons on protons wa was measured as a function of the scattered electron energy for an electron scattering angle of 12°. The kinematic region covered in this experiment was 0.3 (GeV/ c ) 2 < q 2 < 1.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 and W < 2.9 GeV. The Bloom-Gilman as well as the constant scattering angle sum rule of Rittenberg and Rubinstein were tested.
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (3.7 TO 5////UNCERTAINTIES IN TARGET DENSITY, TARGET DIAMETER, SOLID ANGLE, E- SCATTERING ANGLE, INCIDENT E- ENERGY, DEAD TIME CORRECTIONS, CONSTANT OF FARADAY-CUP INTEGRATOR EFFICIENCY OF SPARK CHAMBERS, RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (3.7 TO 5////UNCERTAINTIES IN TARGET DENSITY, TARGET DIAMETER, SOLID ANGLE, E- SCATTERING ANGLE, INCIDENT E- ENERGY, DEAD TIME CORRECTIONS, CONSTANT OF FARADAY-CUP INTEGRATOR EFFICIENCY OF SPARK CHAMBERS, RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (3.7 TO 5////UNCERTAINTIES IN TARGET DENSITY, TARGET DIAMETER, SOLID ANGLE, E- SCATTERING ANGLE, INCIDENT E- ENERGY, DEAD TIME CORRECTIONS, CONSTANT OF FARADAY-CUP INTEGRATOR EFFICIENCY OF SPARK CHAMBERS, RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS).
We have studied the proper time distribution of coherent π + π − decays from a 3 – 10 GeV/ c K L o beam incident on a one meter liquid hydrogen target using a wire spark chamber spectrometer in the 3 0 neutral beam at SLAC. We find ∣(ƒ(0) − ƒ (0))/k∣ = 0.43 ± 0.11 mb , φ(ƒ(0) − ƒ (0)) = -101 0 ± 42 0 .
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