Structure of the Proton

Chambers, E.E. ; Hofstadter, R. ;
Phys.Rev. 103 (1956) 1454-1463, 1956.
Inspire Record 945003 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26939

The structure and size of the proton have been studied by means of high-energy electron scattering. The elastic scattering of electrons from protons in polyethylene has been investigated at the following energies in the laboratory system: 200, 300, 400, 500, and 550 Mev. The range of laboratory angles examined has been 30° to 135°. At the largest angles and the highest energy, the cross section for scattering shows a deviation below that expected from a point proton by a factor of about nine. The magnitude and variation with angle of the deviations determine a structure factor for the proton, and thereby determine the size and shape of the charge and magnetic-moment distributions within the proton. An interpretation, consistent at all energies and angles and agreeing with earlier results from this laboratory, fixes the rms radius at (0.77±0.10) ×10−13 cm for each of the charge and moment distributions. The shape of the density function is not far from a Gaussian with rms radius 0.70×10−13 cm or an exponential with rms radius 0.80×10−13 cm. An equivalent interpretation of the experiments would ascribe the apparent size to a breakdown of the Coulomb law and the conventional theory of electromagnetism.

1 data table match query

In the experiment just relative cross sections were measured. The absolute values were ascribed at each energy after multiplying experimental data by a co nstant factor to obtain the best fit with theory assuming the diffuse proton model with charge and magnetic moment rms radii 0.08 fm.. The values in the table are extracted from the graphs (see figs. 6 - 9) byZOV.


Electromagnetic Form Factors of the Proton

Bumiller, F. ; Croissiaux, M. ; Dally, E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 124 (1961) 1623-1631, 1961.
Inspire Record 47220 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26853

This paper reports experimental findings on the Dirac (F1) and Pauli (F2) form factors of the proton. The form factors have been obtained by using the Rosenbluth formula and the method of intersecting ellipses in analyzing the elastic electron-proton scattering cross sections. A range of energies covering the interval 200-1000 Mev for the incident electrons is explored. Scattering angles vary from 35° to 145°. Values as high as q2≅31 f−2 (q=energy−momentumtransfer) are investigated, but form factors can be reliably determined only up to about q2=25 f−2. Splitting of the form factors is confirmed. The newly measured data are in good agreement with earlier Stanford data on the form factors and also with the predictions of a recent theoretical model of the proton. Consistency in determining the values of the form factors at different energies and angles gives support to the techniques of quantum electrodynamics up to q2≅25 f−2. At the extreme conditions of this experiment (975 Mev, 145°) the behavior of the form factors may be exhibiting some anomaly.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Proton form factors from elastic electron-proton scattering

Janssens, T. ; Hofstadter, R. ; Hughes, E.B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 142 (1966) 922-931, 1966.
Inspire Record 49127 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26698

Absolute measurements of the elastic electron-proton cross section have been made with a precision of about 4% for values of the square of the four-momentum transfer, q2, in the range 6.0 to 30.0 F−2 and for electron scattering angles in the range 45° to 145°. To within the experimental errors, it is found that the charge and magnetic form factors of the proton have a common dependence on q2 when normalized to unity at q2=0, and that an accurate representation of the behavior of the form factor and that of the cross sections themselves can be given in terms of a three-pole approximation to the dispersion theory of nucleon form factors.

1 data table match query

Axis error includes +- 2./2. contribution (RANDOM ERROR).


Large-Angle Pion-Proton Elastic Scattering at High Energies

Orear, J. ; Rubinstein, R. ; Scarl, D.B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 152 (1966) 1162-1170, 1966.
Inspire Record 50774 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.407

Differential cross sections for elastic π±−p scattering have been measured at lab momenta of 8 and 12 GeV/c in a momentum-transfer region corresponding to 1.2≤−t≤6 (GeV/c)2. Also, differential cross sections near 180° were measured for 4 and 8 GeV/c pions. At momentum transfers greater than −t=2 (GeV/c)2, the π−p cross sections drop much faster with increasing angle than the corresponding p−p cross sections. Also, in the region −t≃1.3 (GeV/c)2, there is structure in the π−p angular distribution but not in the p−p angular distribution. At −t≃3 (GeV/c)2, the drop in cross section appears to stop and from then on the angular distribution is consistent with isotropy. But in the angular region 170° to 180°, the cross sections have become much larger, and sharp backward peaks are observed. Information is given on the energy and charge dependences and widths of these backward peaks.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


PHOTOPRODUCTION OF pi- delta++ (1236) FROM HYDROGEN FROM 5-GeV TO 16-GeV

Boyarski, A. ; Diebold, Robert E. ; Ecklund, Stanley D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 22 (1969) 148-151, 1969.
Inspire Record 52692 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21668

The cross section for γp→π−Δ++(1236), measured at 5, 8, 11, and 16 GeV from nearzero momentum transfer to -1 GeV2 (-2 GeV2 at 16 GeV), rises from small t to a maximum near −t=mπ2, then falls as e12t out to −t≈0.2 GeV2, after which it becomes roughly equal in slope and magnitude to the single π+ photoproduction cross section (e3t). At fixed t, the cross section varies as k−2, where k is the laboratory photon energy. The results do not agree well with the simple vector-dominance model.

4 data tables match query
More…

Photoproduction of negative pions on neutrons at photon energies between 0.2-GeV and 2.0-GeV

The Aachen-Berlin-Bonn-Hamburg-Heidelberg-Muenchen collaboration Hilpert, H.G. ; Lauscher, P. ; Matziolis, M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 8 (1968) 535-544, 1968.
Inspire Record 56298 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32389

Total and differenial cross sections of the reaction γ +n→p+ π − have been determined for photon-energies between 0.2 and 2.0 GGeV. Below 500 MeV the differential cross sections are compared with theoretical predictions derived from fixed-momentum-transfer dispersion relations.

1 data table match query

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (5 TO 8////).


PHOTOPRODUCTION OF K+ LAMBDA AND K+ SIGMA0 FROM HYDROGEN FROM 5-GeV to 16-Gev

Boyarski, A. ; Bulos, F. ; Busza, W. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 22 (1969) 1131-1133, 1969.
Inspire Record 54849 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3394

Cross sections for the reactions γp→K+Λ and γp→K+Σ0 have been measured at squared four-momentum transfer (−t) from 0.005 to 2 GeV2, at photon energies 5, 8, 11, and 16 GeV. For −t>0.2 GeV2 each of the K+ cross sections is about ⅓ of the π+n photoproduction cross section, having nearly the same energy and momentum-transfer dependence. The K+ cross sections fall off at small |t|, however, in contrast to the sharp forward spike seen in π+n; this leads to a disagreement with an SU(3) prediction for −t<0.1 GeV2. The ratio of K+Σ0 to K+Λ cross sections is typically between 0.5 and 1.0.

9 data tables match query
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DCS for π − p elastic scattering from 1.2 to 3.0 GeV/ c and phase shift analysis

Aplin, P.S. ; Cowan, I.M. ; Gibson, W.M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 32 (1971) 253-284, 1971.
Inspire Record 1104030 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.69638

Differential cross sections have been measured for π − p elastic scattering at laboratory momenta in the range 1.2 to 3.0 GeV/ c for the c.m. range 0.97 > cos θ ∗ > −0.98 . The corresponding mass range is 1.78 to 2.56 GeV/ c 2 . The data was obtained from a counter experiment in which the scattered pions and protons were detected in coincidence by arrays of scintillation counters.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Photoproduction of neutral pions from neutrons between 500 and 900 mev

Hemmi, Y. ; Inagaki, T. ; Kikuchi, R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 32 (1970) 137-140, 1970.
Inspire Record 63812 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.28720

The differential cross sections for the γ + n → π O + n reaction have been measured at the photon energies of 500–900 MeV. The ratios, R oo = [ d δ d Ω(γ n → π o n ) ] [ d δ d Ω(γ p → π o p ) ] , have been obtained at the c.m. pion angles of 60 O , 90 O , 105 O , 120 O , and 140 O .

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Photoproduction of neutral pions on hydrogen at photon energies between 200 and 440 mev

Fischer, G. ; Fischer, H. ; Von Holtey, G. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 16 (1970) 93-101, 1970.
Inspire Record 62733 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.16659

Differential cross sections for neutral-pion photoproduction on hydrogen in the region of the first resonance have been measured by two independent experiments detecting the recoil protons. The results of both measurements have been combined into one set of cross sections covering the photon energy range from 200 to 440 MeV at pion c.m. angles between 50 and 160 degrees.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Electromagnetic proton form-factors at squared four momentum transfers between 1-GeV/c**2 and 3-GeV/c**2

Bartel, W. ; Busser, F.W. ; Dix, W.R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 33 (1970) 245-248, 1970.
Inspire Record 63047 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.45284

Electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections have been measured at four-momentum transfers between 1.0 and 3.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 and at electron scattering angles between 10° and 20° and at about 86° in the laboratory. The proton electromagnetic form factors G E and G M were determined. The results indicate that G E ( q 2 ) decreases faster with increasing q 2 than G M ( q 2 ).

1 data table match query

Axis error includes +- 2.5/2.5 contribution (Due to counting statisticss, separation of elastic events, beam monitoring, incident energy, scattering angle, proton absorption, solid angle, target length and density).


Pi- p ELASTIC SCATTERING IN THE CMS ENERGY RANGE 1400-MeV TO 2000-MeV

Brody, A.D. ; Cashmore, R.J. ; Kernan, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 3 (1971) 2619, 1971.
Inspire Record 60976 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4110

Total and differential cross sections for π−p elastic scattering are presented at 35 energies between 1400 and 2000 MeV.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Pi- p elastic scattering near 180 degrees between 600 and 1280 mev/c

Crabb, D.G. ; Keller, R. ; O' Fallon, J.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 27 (1971) 216-219, 1971.
Inspire Record 68952 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21460

The differential cross sections for π−p elastic scattering over the angular range 155° to 177° in the center of mass have been measured at 33 incident-pion momenta in the range 600 to 1280 MeV/c. Angular distributions are presented. The extrapolated differential cross sections at 180° show considerable structure, in particular a dip near 1150 MeV/c. In general the near-180° cross sections do not agree with existing phase shift solutions above 1000 MeV/c

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Pi+- proton elastic scattering at 180 degrees from 0.60 to 1.60 gev/c

Rothschild, R.E. ; Bowen, T. ; Caldwell, P.K. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 5 (1972) 499-505, 1972.
Inspire Record 74554 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3523

The differential cross section for π±−p elastic scattering at 180° was measured from 0.572 to 1.628 GeVc using a double-arm scintillation-counter spectrometer with an angular acceptance θ* in the center-of-mass system defined by −1.00≤cosθ*≤−0.9992. The π+−p cross section exhibits a large dip at 0.737 GeVc and a broad peak centered near 1.31 GeVc. The π−−p cross section exhibits peaks at 0.69, 0.97, and 1.43 GeVc.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Study of the reactions pi+ p ---> k+ sigma+ and pi+ p ---> k+ y*+(1385) between 3.5 and 14 gev/c

Bashian, A. ; Finocchiaro, G. ; Good, M.L. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 4 (1971) 2667-2679, 1971.
Inspire Record 74763 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23097

Measurements of the differential cross section for the reactions π+p→K+Σ+ and π+p→K+Y*+(1385) are reported at 3.5, 3.75, 4.0, 4.25, 4.5, 4.75, 5.0, 6.0, 10.0, and 14.0 GeV/c. Polarization in π+p→K+Σ+ is also reported at 6.0, 10.0, and 14.0 GeV/c. At small |t|, the cross section for π+p→K+Σ+ is well described by an exponential Aebt with slopes in the range b≈8−10 (GeV/c)−2; for |t|>0.5 (GeV/c)2 this slope decreases considerably. The cross section for π+p→K+Y*+(1385) is well described for |t|>0.2 (GeV/c)2 by a single exponential of slope about half that for π+p→K+Σ+; there is no break near |t|>0.5 (GeV/c)2. We observe a dip in this cross section near t=0. The polarization in π+p→K+Σ+ is consistent with zero for |t|<0.4 (GeV/c)2 and becomes large and positive for larger |t|.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


K0(L) p ---> K0(S) p SCATTERING FROM 1-GeV/c TO 10-GeV/c

Brandenburg, G.W. ; Johnson, William B. ; Leith, David W.G.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 9 (1974) 1939, 1974.
Inspire Record 81133 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21986

The differential cross sections for KL0p→KS0p scattering are presented in several momentum intervals between 1 and 10 GeVc. The data are strongly peaked in the forward direction, characteristic of a large s-channel helicity-nonflip scattering amplitude in this reaction, and a distinct break in the differential cross section occurs at |t|=0.3 GeV2. The phase of the forward scattering amplitude, φ, is consistent with being independent of momentum. The average value of the phase, φ=−133.9±4.0∘, corresponds to a Regge trajectory α(0)=0.49±0.05 in agreement with the canonical ρ, ω0 Regge intercept, α(0)∼0.5. However, this result disagrees with the Regge trajectory determined from the energy dependence of the forward cross section, α(0)=0.30±0.03, indicating a breaking of the Regge phase-energy relation. Comparisons of KL0p→KS0p and π−p→π0n scattering data reveal substantial differences in the energy dependence of the differential cross sections. Comparisons to KN charge-exchange data then suggest that direct-channel (absorption) effects may explain the differences in πN and KN channels.

1 data table match query

DETERMINED FOR COS(THETA) = -0.2 TO 0.2.


LARGE ANGLE PROTON AND PION PRODUCTION IN DEEP INELASTIC ELECTRON SCATTERING

Ahrens, L. ; Berkelman, Karl ; Brown, G.S. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 9 (1974) 1894, 1974.
Inspire Record 80405 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.47134

We have measured ep, eπ+, and eπ− coincidences for scattered electrons in the range Q2=0.4 to 2.2 GeV2 and W=2 to 4 GeV. We find (a) that vector-meson production decreases with Q2 more rapidly than does the total virtual-photon-plus-proton cross section, more rapidly even than the prediction of simple vector dominance, (b) that the slope of the t distribution in ρ and ω production becomes flatter with increasing Q2 and seems to be at least approximately a function of the single variable xρ=(Q2+mρ2)2Mν, (c) that the fraction of final states containing a proton decreases with increasing Q2, (d) that in the central region of longitudinal momenta the inclusive π+ yield seems to increase relative to the π− yield as Q2 increases, and (e) that the average transverse momentum of π− is greater than of π+ in the central region of longitudinal momenta.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Experimental Evidence for Structures in the Momentum Dependence of the n + p --> p + n Charge-Exchange Peak Between 1-GeV/c and 2-GeV/c

Bizard, G. ; Bonthonneau, F. ; Laville, J.L. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 85 (1975) 14-30, 1975.
Inspire Record 615 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.7809

21 differential cross section measurements of the np → pn charge-exchange reaction have been carried out at the synchrotron Saturne (Saclay), for incident neutron momenta between 1 and 2 GeV/ c and in the squared four-momentum transfer range 0 ⩽ −t ⩽ 0.4 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The π exchange peak is seen at all the incident momenta. The s dependence of the very forward slope of this peak shows weak structures near the threshold of inelastic channels.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Measurement of the pi- p elastic scattering cross-section near 180 degrees between 600 and 1280 mev/c

Richards, T.J. ; Crabb, D.G. ; Keller, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 10 (1974) 45-64, 1974.
Inspire Record 95569 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4929

Differential cross sections for π−p elastic scattering over the angular range 155° to 177° in the center-of-mass system have been measured at 33 incident pion momenta in the range 600 to 1280 MeV/c. The experiment, which was performed at the Bevatron at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, employed a liquid hydrogen target, a double-arm spectrometer, and standard counter techniques to detect the elastic events. The data from this experiment are compared to all other published data in this momentum region. The over-all agreement is good. The data of this experiment are also compared with the results of the recent phase-shift analysis by Almehed and Lovelace. In the momentum region between 700 and 900 MeV/c, the slope of the backward angular distribution goes rapidly through zero from negative to positive, and the magnitude of the differential cross section falls by more than a factor of 10. Momentum-dependent structure is seen in the extrapolated differential cross sections at 180°. Two prominent dips in the 180° differential cross sections appear at 880 and 1150 MeV/c. This structure is discussed in terms of a direct-channel resonance model that assumes only resonant partial waves are contributing to the cross sections for large scattering angles.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


K+ p Elastic Scattering from 130-MeV/c to 755-MeV/c

Cameron, W. ; Hirata, A.A. ; Jennings, R. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 78 (1974) 93-109, 1974.
Inspire Record 89485 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32220

Differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of K + mesons on protons have been measured at 12 lab momenta between 130 and 755 MeV/ c using a hydrogen filled bubble chamber. The results are consistent with a repulsive S-wave nuclear force. A phase-shift analysis yielded the following values of the low-energy parameters: a S 1 2 =(0.309±0.002) fm , r S 1 2 =(0.032±0.02) fm a P 1 2 =(0.021±0.002) fm , a P 3 2 =(0.013±0.001) fm 3

1 data table match query

NUCLEAR CROSS SECTIONS CALCULATED FROM THE ENERGY-INDEPENDENT PHASE SHIFT ANALYSIS.


A Study of the Reactions anti-K0 p ---> Lambda pi+ and anti-K0 p ---> Sigma0 pi+ from 1-GeV/c to 12-GeV/c

Yamartino, R. ; Brandenburg, G.W. ; Johnson, William B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 10 (1974) 9, 1974.
Inspire Record 91647 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24927

Cross sections, differential cross sections, and hyperon polarization results are presented for the reactions K¯0p→Λπ+ and K¯0p→Σ0π+ in the momentum interval 1 to 12 GeV/c. Emphasis is placed on the comparison of Λ and Σ channels, and on the momentum dependences of the data. In particular, the Λ polarization data are consistent with being independent of energy above 2 GeV/c; and the slopes of the forward cross sections are found to increase toward the slope values for the line-reversed reactions πp→K(Λ,Σ) as energy increases.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


K- p Charge Exchange and Hyperon Production Cross-Sections from 860-MeV/c to 1000-MeV/c

Jones, M. ; Levi Setti, R. ; Merrill, D. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 90 (1975) 349-383, 1975.
Inspire Record 91346 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6742

The K − p reactions leading to charge exchange and hyperon final states have been studied at nine momenta between 862 and 1001 MeV/ c using data from a 600 000 picture exposure of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory 25″ liquid hydrogen bubble chamber. Partial cross sections are determined for all final states resolved by kinematic fitting. In addition, differential cross sections are presented for the two-body final states K o n , Λπ o and Σ +- π -+ along with hyperon polarization angular distributions for Λπ o and Σ + π − .

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Study of the Reactions K- p ---> Lambda0+ in the C.M. Range from 1580 to 1750 MeV

London, G.W. ; Yu, Y.P. ; Boyd, D.P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 85 (1975) 289-310, 1975.
Inspire Record 108008 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.32121

Results on the channels K − p → Λ 0 η 0 , Λ 0 π 0 , Σ 0 π 0 , Λ 0 π 0 π 0 and Σ 0 π 0 π 0 are obtained in a K − p formation experiment using 1 million photographs taken in a heavy liquid bubble chamber filled with a CF 3 BrC 3 H 8 mixture. The results are compared with hydrogen bubble chamber (HBC) experiments and with experiments having full or partial gamma-ray detection. Our Λ 0 π 0 and Λ 0 + neutral cross section agree with HBC results. Our Σ 0 π 0 cross section does not exhibit a bump at 1670 MeV as previously seen in HBC experiments. Our Λ 0 π 0 π 0 data are dominated by a Σ (1385) π 0 production. Our Σ 0 π 0 π 0 data is consistent with the presence of some Σ (1405) π 0 production.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Study of photoproduction on hydrogen in a streamer chamber with tagged photons for 1.6 GeV $ < E_\gamma <$ 6.3 GeV Topological and reaction cross sections

The Aachen-Hamburg-Heidelberg-Munich collaboration Struczinski, W. ; Dittmann, P. ; Eckardt, V. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 108 (1976) 45-74, 1976.
Inspire Record 100089 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.35779

We have studied photoproduction using a 1 m streamer chamber at DESY and a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 1.6 GeV < E γ < 6.3 GeV. We analysed approximately 30 000 events and report topological, channel and resonance production cross sections for a large number of reactions with three and five outgoing charged particles.

1 data table match query

QUASI TWO-BODY REACTIONS ARE NOT INCLUDED IN THE OTHER CORRESPONDING REACTIONS.


A Study of K- n Interactions in the Center-Of-Mass Energy Range from 1.60-GeV to 1.75-GeV

Hepp, V. ; Braun, O. ; Grimm, H.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 115 (1976) 82-113, 1976.
Inspire Record 113914 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8493

We present results of a K − d experiment performed with the 81 cm Saclay deuterium bubble chamber which was exposed to a K − beam at 4 momenta between 680 and 840 MeV/ c at the CERN PS. Cross sections were measured for inelastic two- and three-body K − n reactions on the basis of 5200 events/mb. Resonance production in the three-body reactions is discussed. In addition, differential cross sections and polarisations are presented for inelastic two-body reactions.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Inelastic Diffractive Scattering at the CERN ISR

The CHLM collaboration Albrow, M.G. ; Bagchus, A. ; Barber, D.P. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 108 (1976) 1-29, 1976.
Inspire Record 3424 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8494

The properties of the diffractive peak observed in the mass spectra of systems recoiling against observed high-momentum protons emerging from pp collisions at the CERN ISR have been investigated. The cross sections in this peak have been found to have a steep t dependence which flattens out as | t | increases. The high mass side of the peak varies approximately as 1/ M 2 (where M is the missing mass of the recoiling system) and scales well in terms of the variable M 2 / s . The position of the maximum has been observed to move to lower values of M 2 / s as the kinematic boundary of this variable decreases with increasing s . The measured cross sections, integrated up to M 2 / s =0.05, rise by (15±5)% over the s range 549 to 1464 GeV 2 .

1 data table match query

No description provided.


$\pi^{\pm} p$, $K^{\pm} p$, $pp$ and $p\bar{p}$ Elastic Scattering from 50-GeV/c to 175-GeV/c

The Fermilab Single Arm Spectrometer Group collaboration Ayres, D.S. ; Diebold, R. ; Maclay, G.J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 15 (1977) 3105, 1977.
Inspire Record 110409 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.24653

The differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of π+, π−, K+, K−, p, and p¯ on protons have been measured in the t interval -0.04 to -0.75 GeV2 at five momenta: 50, 70, 100, 140, and 175 GeV/c. The t distributions have been parametrized by the quadratic exponential form dσdt=Aexp(B|t|+C|t|2) and the energy dependence has been described in terms of a single-pole Regge model. The pp and K+p diffraction peaks are found to shrink with α′∼0.20 and ∼0.15 GeV−2, respectively. The p¯p diffraction peak is antishrinking while π±p and K−p are relatively energy-independent. Total elastic cross sections are calculated by integrating the differential cross sections. The rapid decline in σel observed at low energies has stopped and all six reactions approach relatively constant values of σel. The ratio of σelσtot approaches a constant value for all six reactions by 100 GeV, consistent with the predictions of the geometric-scaling hypothesis. This ratio is ∼0.18 for pp and p¯p, and ∼0.12-0.14 for π±p and K±p. A crossover is observed between K+p and K−p scattering at |t|∼0.19 GeV2, and between pp and p¯p at |t|∼0.11 GeV2. Inversion of the cross sections into impact-parameter space shows that protons are quite transparent to mesons even in head-on collisions. The probability for a meson to pass through a proton head-on without interaction inelastically is ∼20% while it is only ∼6% for an incident proton or antiproton. Finally, the results are compared with various quark-model predictions.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Differential Cross-Sections of the Neutral Pion Photoproduction from Hydrogen in the Energy Range Between 400-MeV and 950-MeV

Yoshioka, M. ; Noda, A. ; Daigo, M. ; et al.
INS-281, 1977.
Inspire Record 118722 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.40545

None

1 data table match query

No description provided.


K0 Production in e+ e- Annihilation

Luth, V. ; Pierre, F. ; Abrams, G.S. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 70 (1977) 120, 1977.
Inspire Record 119729 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27537

The production of enutral kaons in e + e − annihilation has been measured for c.m. energies between 3.4 GeV and 7.6 GeV. Near 4 GeV the inclusive K S cross section shows an increase and structure similar to total hadron production. Roughly 40–45% of all hadronic final states contain kaons, except at 4.028 GeV and 4.415 GeV, where a significantly larger kaon fraction is observed.

1 data table match query

THIS IS TWICE THE MEASURED KS CROSS SECTION. THE ERRORS ARE STATISTICAL ONLY. THERE IS 15 PCT ABSOLUTE NORMALIZATION ERROR, PLUS POSSIBLY SOME ENERGY DEPENDENT ERROR. THE DATA ARE NOT EQUALLY SPACED IN THE ENERGY INTERVALS.


Electroproduction of Single Pions at Low Epsilon and a Measurement of the Pion Form-Factor Up to Q**2 = 10-GeV**2

Bebek, C.J. ; Brown, C.N. ; Holmes, Stephen D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 17 (1978) 1693, 1978.
Inspire Record 120118 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4472

We report measurements of the electroproduction of single charged pions from hydrogen and deuterium targets for values of ε in the range 0.35<ε<0.45. Data were taken with a hydrogen target at the (W, Q2) points (2.15 GeV, 1.2 GeV2), (2.65, 2.0), (2.65, 3.4), (2.65, 6.0), and (2.65, 10.0). Data were taken with a deuterium target at the (W, Q2) points (2.15, 1.2) and (2.65, 2.0). The transverse cross section obtained by using these data in conjunction with earlier data at high ε to separate the longitudinal and transverse components is used in conjunction with the new data and the t-channel Born term to determine the pion form factor and to re-evaluate previously reported measurements. In the range 0.15 GeV2<Q2<10.0 GeV2 the pion form factor can be described by the simple pole form [1+Q2(0.462±0.024)]−1.

1 data table match query

DATA POINT 5 (HYDROGEN TARGET).


Nonstrange Vector Meson Production in K- p Interactions at 4.2-GeV/c

The Amsterdam-CERN-Nijmegen-Oxford collaboration Losty, M.J. ; Holmgren, S.-O. ; Aguilar-Benitez, M. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 133 (1978) 38, 1978.
Inspire Record 121759 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.8294

The vector meson production, hypercharge exchange reactions K − p → ( φ , ω , ϱ ) Λ and ( φ , ϱ ) Σ 0 are studied at 4.2 GeV/ c incident momentum. The data come from a high statistics bubble chamber experiment with a sensitivity of ∼ 120 events/μb. Total and differential cross sections are presented. The vector meson density matrix elements and hyperon polarization are investigated as functions of momentum transfer. Amplitude analyses are performed for all five reactions. The results are compared with duality and quark model predictions, as well as used to test current ideas in two-body phenomenology.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


A Measurement of the Energy Dependence of Elastic $\pi p$ and $p p$ Scattering at Large Angles

Jenkins, K.A. ; Price, L.E. ; Klem, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 40 (1978) 425, 1978.
Inspire Record 6233 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3359

We have measured π±p and pp elastic differential cross sections in the range |cosθc.m.|<0.35 for incident momenta from 2 to 9.7 GeV/c for π−p and pp and from 2 to 6.3 GeV/c for π+p. We find that the fixed-c.m.-angle πp differential cross sections cannot be described as simple functions of s. The data are compared to the energy and angular dependence predicted by the constituent model of Gunion, Brodsky, and Blankenbecler.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Fluctuations in Large Angle $\pi^\pm p$ Elastic Scattering

Jenkins, K.A. ; Price, L.E. ; Klem, R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 40 (1978) 429, 1978.
Inspire Record 6210 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.76245

Large-angle π±p elastic-scattering cross sections, measured between 2 and 9 GeV/c in fine intervals of incident momentum and scattering angle, are used to search for cross-section fluctuations occurring for small changes in the center-of-mass energy as suggested by Ericson and Mayer-Kuckuck and by Frautschi. Significant fluctuations are observed.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Forward and Wide Angle Elastic $\phi$ - Meson Photoproduction on Hydrogen Between 2.8-{GeV} and 4.8-{GeV}

The LAMP2 Group collaboration Barber, D.P. ; Dainton, J.B. ; Lee, L.C.Y. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 79 (1978) 150-156, 1978.
Inspire Record 131968 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27382

The s and t dependence of φ (1019) photoproduction has been investigated in the incident photon energy range 2.8 to to 4.8 GeV. Differential cross-sections and density matrix elements are presented for a t range extending from t min out to −1.3 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The results are discussed in terms discussed in terms of an effective Regge trajectory in the t -channel.

2 data tables match query

DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS AVERAGED OVER TWO RANGES OF INCIDENT PHOTON ENERGY.

VARIATION OF SMALL -T DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION WITH PHOTON ENERGY.


Charged Pion, Kaon and Nucleon Production by e+ e- Annihilation for C.M. Energies Between 3.6-GeV and 5.2-GeV

The DASP collaboration Brandelik, R. ; Braunschweig, W. ; Martyn, H.U. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 148 (1979) 189-227, 1979.
Inspire Record 132045 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.34826

Inclusive production of ifπ ± , K ± and p has been studied near charm threshold for c.m. energies between 3.6 and 5.2 GeV. Differential and scaling cross sections together with particle multiplicities have been determinated. By comparing data below and above charm threshold the charm contribution to if π ± and K ± production has been extracted. A comparison has been made between inclusice p production and inelastic electron-proton scattering. To study differences between three-gluon annihilation and two-quark production of the spectra from J/ decay and from non-resonant production at 3.6 GeV has been compared.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


STUDY OF THE UPSILON (9.46) MESON IN ELECTRON - POSITRON ANNIHILATIONS

Darden, C.W. ; Hasemann, H. ; Krolzig, A. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 80 (1979) 419-422, 1979.
Inspire Record 145168 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27358

New data for the reaction e + e − →ϒ(9.46) have been obtained using the DASP detector at the DORIS storage ring. The electronic width Γ ee is (1.5±0.4) keV. The branching ratio for the decay into muon pairs is (2.5 ± 2.1)%. Energy spectra for inclusive production of hadrons are given.

1 data table match query

INVARIANT INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION CROSS SECTION E*D3(SIG)/DP**3 BOTH ON AND OFF THE UPSILON(9.46) RESONANCE. NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE IN EXPONENTIAL SLOPE AS A FUNCTION OF PARTICLE ENERGY E(P=3).


Electroproduction of $\pi^+ n$, $\pi^- p$ and $K^+ \Lambda$, $K^+ \Sigma^0$ Final States Above the Resonance Region

Brauel, P. ; Canzler, T. ; Cords, D. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 3 (1979) 101, 1979.
Inspire Record 142872 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.15909

The reactionsΣvp→π+n,K+Λ,K+∑0 andΣvn→π+n were studied at invariant hadronic masses around 2.2. GeV forQ2=0.06, 0.28, 0.70, and 1.35 GeV2. The main results are: At small |t| the π+ production is dominated by longitudinally polarized photons and can be described by one pion exchange. At low |t| the transverse (π+n) cross section drops steeply withQ2, but remains roughly constant forQ2≧0.5 GeV2. For |t⊢≧0.8 GeV2, (π+n/dt) is almost independent ofQ2. The integrated cross section (π+n) shows a similarQ2-dependence asσtot (γvp) forQ2≧0.28 GeV2. The ratioσ(π-p)/σ(π+n) atQ2=0.70 and 1.35 GeV2 for |t|≧0.6 GeV2 is smaller than in photoproduction and close to 1/4. The ratioσ(K+∑0 decreases steeply withQ2 following roughly the predictions of the quark-parton model.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Impact Parameter Interpretation of Proton Proton Scattering from a Critical Review of All ISR Data

Amaldi, U. ; Schubert, Klaus R. ;
Nucl.Phys.B 166 (1980) 301-320, 1980.
Inspire Record 144184 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.7940

This paper contains a critical review of all the data produced at the ISR on proton-proton elastic scattering and total cross sections. This coherent and complete set of data is used to compute the impact parameter distribution of the proton-proton inelastic overlap integral. This impact parameter analysis has smaller errors than any other previously made, and confirms the good agreement with the geometrical scaling model while strongly disagreeing with models based on factorizing eikonals. For the first time we find indications of a second contribution to the peripheral rising of the proton-proton cross section in a region around 2.2 fm.

5 data tables match query

The differential cross section as a function of T for elastic P P scattering at a centre of mass energy of 23.5 GeV.

The differential cross section as a function of T for elastic P P scattering at a centre of mass energy of 30.7 GeV.

The differential cross section as a function of T for elastic P P scattering at a centre of mass energy of 44.7 GeV.

More…

CROSS-SECTIONS FOR PI- + P ---> N + (K) PI0 (K = 1 TO 5) AND PI- + P ---> N + ETA0 (ETA0 ---> 2 GAMMA) FOR INCIDENT PION MOMENTA BETWEEN 1.3-GEV/C AND 3.8-GEV/C

Crouch, H.R. ; Hargraves, R. ; Lanou, R.E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 21 (1980) 3023-3058, 1980.
Inspire Record 158169 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.4334

This paper presents the results of a study of the dominant neutral final states from π−p interactions. The data were obtained in an experiment performed at the Brookhaven National Laboratory Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, using a set of steel-plate optical spark chambers surrounding a liquid-hydrogen target. We present differential and total cross sections for the reactions (1) π−p→n+π0 and (2) π−p→n+η0(η0→2γ) and total cross sections for the reactions (3) π−p→n+kπ0 (k=2, 3, 4, and 5) and (4) π−p→all neutrals for eighteen values of beam momentum in the interval 1.3 to 4.0 GeV/c. The angular distributions for (1) and (2) have been analyzed in terms of expansions in Legendre polynomials, the coefficients for which are also given.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Study of the Scaling in the Mean and of the Associative Multiplicity in Inclusive $K^0_S$ and $\Lambda$ Production in $\bar{P} P$ Interactions at 22.4-{GeV}/c.

The Dubna-Alma Ata-Helsinki-Moscow-Prague-Tbilisi collaboration Batyunya, B.V. ; Boguslavsky, I.V. ; Gramenitsky, I.M. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 33 (1981) 373, 1981.
Inspire Record 154157 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.39558

None

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Study of the Reaction $\bar{p} p \to p X$ at 22.4-{GeV}/$c$

The Alma Ata-Dubna-Helsinki-Kosice-Moscow-Prague-Tbilisi collaboration Batyunya, B.V. ; Boguslavsky, I.V. ; Dashian, N.B. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 33 (1981) 64-66, 1981.
Inspire Record 154173 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.69635

None

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Photoproduction of $\pi \Delta(1232)$ From Hydrogen in the Energy Range 2.4-{GeV} to 4.8-{GeV}

The LAMP2 Group collaboration Barber, D.P. ; Dainton, J.B. ; Lee, L.C.Y. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 6 (1980) 93, 1980.
Inspire Record 153944 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.14328

We present differential cross sections andΔ++ spin density matrix elements for the photoproduction processγp→π−Δ++ and differential cross sections for the processγp→π+Δ0. The incident photon energy dependence is studied and a comparison is made with previous experiments and with the predictions of a theoretical model.

4 data tables match query

DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION AVERAGED OVER WHOLE ENERGY RANGE.

DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION AVERAGED OVER WHOLE ENERGY RANGE.

DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTION FOR DIFFERENT ENERGY RANGES.

More…

Strangeness Exchange in the Photoproduction of $K^+ \Lambda$ (1520) Between 2.8-{GeV} and 4.8-{GeV}

Barber, D.P. ; Dainton, J.B. ; Lee, L.C.Y. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 7 (1980) 17, 1980.
Inspire Record 153887 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.14096

A tagged photon beam (2.8<Eγ<4.8 GeV) and multiparticle spectrometer have been used to study the photoproduction in hydrogen ofK+Λ(1520). Precise values for the mass and width of the Λ(1520) are given. The total cross-section is found to fall with increasing photon energy like (6.5±0.7)Eγ−(2.1±0.2) μb. The differential cross sectiondσ/dt indicates peripheral forward production and exhibits no evidence for shrinkage when compared with higher energy data. The Λ(1520) spin density matrix shows thatK exchange alone cannot account for the production mechanism. The reaction is found to resemble the process γp→K+ Λ(1115) in all measurable respects.

1 data table match query

FITTED CROSS SECTION ENERGY DEPENDENCE IS SIG = (6.7 +- 0.7 MUB*GEV**2) * P**(-2.1 +- 0.2), INCLUDING HIGHER ENERGY DATA.


Study of the Reactions $\pi^- p \to K^0(890)\Lambda$, $K^0(890) \Sigma^0$ and $K^0(890) \Sigma^0(1385)$ at 3.95-{GeV}/$c$

The CERN-College de France-Madrid-Stockholm collaboration Aguilar-Benitez, M. ; Albajar, M.C. ; Ferrando, A. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 6 (1980) 195-215, 1980.
Inspire Record 153917 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.1428

The reactionsπ−p→K0(890) Λ,K0(890)Σ0 andK0(890)Σ0 are studied at an incident momentum of 3.95 GeV/c using data from a high statistics bubble chamber experiment corresponding to ∼90 events/μb. The differential cross sections, density matrix elements of the vector meson and hyperon polarizations are presented. A transversity amplitude analysis is performed for each of the reactions. The results are compared with those obtained for the SU(3) related processesK−p→ϕΔ, ϕΣ0, ϕΣ0(1385) andϱ−Σ+(1385) and with predictions of the additive quark model and SU(6) sum rules.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Electroproduction of $\pi^0$ Mesons in the Resonance Region at $q^2=1.0$-{GeV}/$c^2$

Latham, A. ; Allison, John ; Booth, I. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 189 (1981) 1-14, 1981.
Inspire Record 155783 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.43833

Data are presented for the reaction ep → ep π 0 at a nominal momentum transfer squared of 1.0 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The data were obtained using an extracted electron beam from NINA and two magnetic spectrometers for coincidence detection of the electron and proton. Differential cross sections have been measured for isobar masses in the range 1.19–1.73 GeV/ c 2 .

1 data table match query

Coefficients of polynomial fit to d(sig)/domega.


Energy-energy Correlations in $e^+ e^-$ Annihilation Into Hadrons

The PLUTO collaboration Berger, Christoph ; Genzel, H. ; Grigull, R. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 99 (1981) 292, 1981.
Inspire Record 156315 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.6228

Measurements of energy-energy correlations in hadronic final states produced in e + e − annihilation at c.m. energies between 7.7 and 31.6 GeV are presented. The data are compared to perturbative QCD predictions. Good qualitative agreement above 20 GeV c.m. energy is found. The importance of non-perturbative effects is discussed, as well as the detailed behaviour of the correlation near 180°.

4 data tables match query

OPPOSITE SIDE ENERGY-ENERGY CORRELATIONS NEAR 180 DEG.

ENERGY-ENERGY CORRELATION INTEGRATED IN THE REGION 60 TO 120 DEG.

FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY IN THE ENERGY-ENERGY CORRELATION.

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Two Particle Production in $K^+ p$ Interactions at 32-{GeV}/$c$

The CERN-Soviet & French-Soviet collaborations De Wolf, E.A. ; Dumont, J.J. ; Immerseel, M.Van ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 8 (1981) 189, 1981.
Inspire Record 159285 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.11046

Results are presented on two-particle inclusive production inK+p interactions at 32 GeV/c. We study thex1,2=x1+x2 dependence of invariant structure functions of (ππ)-pairs and compare them to single particle inclusive distributions in the fragmentation regions. Distributions of particles observed at Feynmanx2 in association with various “trigger” particles or systems atx1 in the same hemisphere are dicussed in terms of the reduced variable\(\tilde x_2= x_2 /(1 - |x_1 |)\). We further present absolute production rates and production ratios of π+'s and π−'s associated with π±,Ks0, Λ,\(\bar \Lambda \),K*+ (890), (Ks0π+), and (π+ π−)-triggers, and compare them with qualitative predictions of the quark recombination model. Forwardbackward correlations between (Ks0π±), (Ks0,p), (Λ, π−),\((\bar \Lambda \pi ^ \pm)\), and (p, π−) pairs are also discussed.

1 data table match query

No description provided.


Observation of a Charge Asymmetry in $e^+ e^- \to \mu^+ \mu^-$

The JADE collaboration Bartel, W. ; Cords, D. ; Dittmann, P. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 108 (1982) 140-144, 1982.
Inspire Record 168234 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31023

The angular distribution and the s dependence of the total cross section for the process e + e − → μ + μ − have been measured using the JADE detector at PETRA. After radiative corrections, a forward-backward asymmetry of −(11.8±3.8) % was observed at an average centre of mass energy of 33.5 GeV. For comparison, an asymmetry of −7.8 % is expected on the basis of the standard Glashow-Salam-Weinberg model.

1 data table match query

Best fit to total cross section in energy range.


Analysis of the Energy Weighted Angular Correlations in Hadronic $e^+ e^-$ Annihilations at 22-{GeV} and 34-{GeV}

The CELLO collaboration Behrend, H.J. ; Chen, C. ; Fenner, H. ; et al.
Z.Phys.C 14 (1982) 95, 1982.
Inspire Record 12010 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.16413

Measurements of energy weighted angular correlations in electron positron annihilations at c.m. energies of 22 GeV and 34 GeV are presented.

4 data tables match query

ENERGY-ENERGY CORRELATIONS FOR FINAL STATE PARTICLES.

ENERGY-ENERGY CORRELATIONS FOR PRIMORDIAL HADRONS.

ASSYMETRY IN ENERGY CORRELATIONS FOR FINAL STATE PARTICLES.

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Observation of Very Large Transverse Momentum Jets at the CERN anti-p p Collider

The UA2 collaboration Banner, M. ; Bloch, P. ; Bonaudi, F. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 118 (1982) 203-210, 1982.
Inspire Record 180797 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30853

The distribution of total tranverse energy ΣE T over the pseudorapidity interval −1 < η < 1 and an azimuthal range Δφ =300° has been measured in the UA2 experiment at the CERN p p collider ( s = 540 GeV ) using a highly segmented total absorption caloriter. In the events with very large ΣE T (ΣE T ⪆60 GeV ) most of the transverse energy is found to be contained in small angular regions as expected for high transverse momentum hadron jets. We discuss the properties of a sample of two-jet events with invariant two-jet masses up to 140 GeV c 2 and we measure the cross section for inclusive jet production in the range of jet transverse momenta between 15 and 60 GeV c .

2 data tables match query

HERE ET IS ACTUALLY THE ENERGY-DENSITY=ET/DELTA OMEGA.

HERE ET IS ACTUALLY THE ENERGY-DENSITY=ET/DELTA OMEGA.