Observation of Three 2++ Resonances in the Glueball Enhanced Channel $\pi^- p \to \phi \phi n$

Etkin, A. ; Foley, K.J. ; Longacre, R.S. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 165 (1985) 217-221, 1985.
Inspire Record 218668 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30309

We present data on 3652 analyzed events of the reaction π - p → φφn at 22 GeV/ c . A partial wave analysis has been performed on the φφ system. The results are well represented by three resonances all with quantum numbers I G J PC = 0 + 2 ++ . The absence of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka suppression observed in this reaction, the selection of only three J PC =2 ++ states ( g T , g T′ , and g T ″ ) which comprise virtually all of the cross section, and the large φφn signal over a very different φK + K - n background are all well explained if these states are produced by 1–3 glueballs (i.e. multigluon resonances).

1 data table

Slope indicates pion exchange process.