Using data from the Fermilab 15 ft hydrogen bubble chamber, we have studied inclusive ϱ 0 production in antineutrino-proton charged-current interactions. We measure (0.21 ± 0.03) ϱ 0 /event, corresponding to ϱ 0 / π − =0.12 ± 0.02. As a function of Q 2 and for hadronic masses above a threshold region, the ϱ 0 / π − ratio shows little variation. At least 50% of the ϱ 0 's are consistent with coming from the current fragmentation region. The results agree reasonably well with the predictions of the quark fragmentation model of Feynman and field.
AVERAGE BEAM ENERGY 31 GEV.
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Charged-particle multiplicity distributions in 400-GeV/c pd interactions have been studied in an experiment in the Fermilab 30-inch bubble chamber. From the fractions of odd-prong and backward-proton events, a rescatter fraction of 0.22±0.01 is found (for N≥3). The pn multiplicity distribution is obtained from the odd-prong distribution plus a no-cascade assumption. After making one-prong and two-prong estimates, mean charged-particle multiplicities of 9.49±0.12 for pd (including slow particles) and 8.57±0.12 for pn are obtained. In the incident momentum range 100 to 400 GeV/c, pd and pp distributions are very similar to each other and are different from pn distributions.
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////SHORT PROTON VISIBILITY, UNOBSERVED DALITZ PAIRS, UNOBSERVED VEES, UNOBSERVED CLOSE SECONDARIES, UNCOUNTABLE EVENTSTHE ONE- AND TWO-PRONG EVENTS WERE NOT MEASURED AND WERE ESTIMATED USING ADDITIONAL ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA OF OTHER EXPERIMENTS//TO OBTAIN THE FREE-NEUTRON DISTRIBUTIONS THE ASSUMPTION THAT RESCATTERING IS MULTIPLICITY INDEPENDENT HAS BEEN MADE, AND CORRECTION FOR DEUTERON-FINAL-STATE EVENTS AND FOR WAVE-FUNCTION SYMMETRY REQUIREMENTS HAS BEEN MADE).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////SHORT PROTON VISIBILITY, UNOBSERVED DALITZ PAIRS, UNOBSERVED VEES, UNOBSERVED CLOSE SECONDARIES, UNCOUNTABLE EVENTSTHE ONE- AND TWO-PRONG EVENTS WERE NOT MEASURED AND WERE ESTIMATED USING ADDITIONAL ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA OF OTHER EXPERIMENTS//TO OBTAIN THE FREE-NEUTRON DISTRIBUTIONS THE ASSUMPTION THAT RESCATTERING IS MULTIPLICITY INDEPENDENT HAS BEEN MADE, AND CORRECTION FOR DEUTERON-FINAL-STATE EVENTS AND FOR WAVE-FUNCTION SYMMETRY REQUIREMENTS HAS BEEN MADE).
Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////SHORT PROTON VISIBILITY, UNOBSERVED DALITZ PAIRS, UNOBSERVED VEES, UNOBSERVED CLOSE SECONDARIES, UNCOUNTABLE EVENTSTHE ONE- AND TWO-PRONG EVENTS WERE NOT MEASURED AND WERE ESTIMATED USING ADDITIONAL ASSUMPTIONS AND DATA OF OTHER EXPERIMENTS//TO OBTAIN THE FREE-NEUTRON DISTRIBUTIONS THE ASSUMPTION THAT RESCATTERING IS MULTIPLICITY INDEPENDENT HAS BEEN MADE, AND CORRECTION FOR DEUTERON-FINAL-STATE EVENTS AND FOR WAVE-FUNCTION SYMMETRY REQUIREMENTS HAS BEEN MADE).
The inclusive and semi-inclusive cross sections for K*±(890) and Σ±(1385) resonances are determined in p¯p interactions at 14.75 GeV/c. They account for a large fraction of the KS0 and Λ0 produced. The K*-resonance production also affects the low-pT2 distribution of inclusive KS0. The x distributions of the resonance production are studied in terms of a simple quark-recombination model.
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We have studied inclusive KS0, Λ, and Λ¯ production and strange-resonance production in the reactions pp→(KS0, Λ, or Λ¯)+π±+anything at 405 GeV/c. The observed cross sections are 7.43 ± 0.45 mb for KS0, 4.01 ± 0.35 mb for Λ, and 0.63 ± 0.12 mb for Λ¯. From the analyses of the effective-mass distributions for the (KS0π±), (Λπ±), and (Λ¯π±) systems, the resonance production cross sections are determined as 4.1 ± 1.0 mb for K*+(890), 3.6 ± 1.0 mb for K*−(890), 3.4 ± 1.7 mb for K*±(1420), 0.67 ± 0.12 mb for Σ+(1385), 0.45 ± 0.09 mb for Σ−(1385), and 0.25 ± 0.08 mb for Σ¯±(1385). The inclusive total and differential cross sections are discussed in comparison with data at lower energies. The direct production cross sections for pseudoscalar, vector, and tensor K mesons are estimated to be 2.3 ± 1.2, 3.4 ± 1.0, and 1.7 ± 0.8 mb, respectively. Direct pseudoscalar-K-meson production accounts for less than one-third of the total inclusive kaon production. Evidence of vector-meson dominance in inclusive meson production at high energy is indicated.
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Inclusive and semi-inclusive cross sections for gp0 production in 100, 200, and 360 GeV/c π−p interactions are presented. Differential cross sections for ρ0 production as functions of c.m. rapidity and transverse momentum are compared with the corresponding differential cross sections for pion production. Effects of various methods of estimating background on the values obtained for ρ0 production cross sections are discussed. About 10% of the final-state charged pions appear to come from ρ0 decay. Thus, while ρ0 production and decay is a significant source of final-state pions, other sources must contribute the majority of the produced pions.
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The inclusive cross section and the average multiplicity are evaluated for most of the charged ( π ± , p, K ± ) and neutral (γ, π 0 , K 0 , K 0 , Λ, Λ , n ) particles produced in 32 GeV/ c K − p interactions; corresponding results are obtained for each charged topology separately. New results are given for the total charged multiplicity cross sections. The average longitudinal momentum of neutrals is found to be roughly equal to that of charged particles. The π + and π − multiplicity distributions are reconstructed and compared to the π 0 and to the total charged multiplicity distributions.
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Axis error includes +- 30/30 contribution (SYSTEMATIC ERROR FOR K0 MULTIPLICITY, WHICH IS EVALUATED FROM 2 ASSUMPTIONS: ALL K0'S COME FROM THE FINAL STATES (N K 2AK PIONS) OR (LAMBDA/SIGMA K AK PIONS) AND CHARGE DISTRIBUTION IN THESE FINAL STATES OBEYS A STATISTICAL ISOSPIN MODEL OF F.CERULUS,NC 19, 528. ALSO ASSUMED THAT SIG(K+)=SIG(KO). VALUES OF SIG(XI-) AND RATIOS SIG(SIGMA+)/SIG(LAMBDA), SIG(SIGMA-)/SIG(LAMBDA) ARE TAKEN FROM 14.3 GEV EXPERIMENT LOUEDEC 76,NC 41A, 166, STATISTICAL ERRORS BEING DOUBLED. FOR ALL ANTIBARYONS ASSUMED THAT SIG(ANTIBARYON)/SIG(BARYON)=SIG(ANTILAMBDA)/SIG(LAMBDA) =0.046+-0.020. SLOW PROTONS WITH PLAB < 1.2 GEV/C ARE IDENTIFIED, AN ESTIMATE FOR FAST PROTON PRODUCTION IS TAKEN FROM FACCINI 77,NP B127, 109).
Axis error includes +- 30/30 contribution (SYSTEMATIC ERROR FOR K0 MULTIPLICITY, WHICH IS EVALUATED FROM 2 ASSUMPTIONS: ALL K0'S COME FROM THE FINAL STATES (N K 2AK PIONS) OR (LAMBDA/SIGMA K AK PIONS) AND CHARGE DISTRIBUTION IN THESE FINAL STATES OBEYS A STATISTICAL ISOSPIN MODEL OF F.CERULUS,NC 19, 528. ALSO ASSUMED THAT SIG(K+)=SIG(KO). VALUES OF SIG(XI-) AND RATIOS SIG(SIGMA+)/SIG(LAMBDA), SIG(SIGMA-)/SIG(LAMBDA) ARE TAKEN FROM 14.3 GEV EXPERIMENT LOUEDEC 76,NC 41A, 166, STATISTICAL ERRORS BEING DOUBLED. FOR ALL ANTIBARYONS ASSUMED THAT SIG(ANTIBARYON)/SIG(BARYON)=SIG(ANTILAMBDA)/SIG(LAMBDA) =0.046+-0.020. SLOW PROTONS WITH PLAB < 1.2 GEV/C ARE IDENTIFIED, AN ESTIMATE FOR FAST PROTON PRODUCTION IS TAKEN FROM FACCINI 77,NP B127, 109).
In a streamer-chamber experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, we observed hadron production in inelastic collisions of 14-GeV positive muons in a liquid hydrogen target. We report on the experiment, the analysis, and the resulting cross sections for hadronic prongs as well as the charged-hadron multiplicity distributions.
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Experimental results on $\pi^0$ production in $K^+$p interactions at 8.2 GeV/$c$ incident momentum are presented. Average $\pi^0$ multiplicities for given prong numbers are evaluated. They are consistent both with the corresponding results for pp interactions at 12 GeV/$c$ chosen for comparison because they have the same average prong number) and with a model where total multiplicity distributions are calculated from the Czyżewski--Rybicki formula and the charge branching ratios from the statistical model. Some averages over the $\pi^0$ momentum distribution are also evaluated. In particular it is found that $\pi^0$-s produced in two prong interactions go predominantly forward.
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