Hegner, S.
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Multiparticle Production by 200-GeV/c Hadrons on Gold, Silver, and Magnesium Targets

Brick, D.H. ; Widgoff, M. ; Beilliere, P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 39 (1989) 2484-2493, 1989.
Inspire Record 282254 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.23227

We have used the Fermilab 30-in. bubble-chamber hybrid spectrometer to study multiparticle production in the interactions of 200-GeV/c protons and π+ and K+ mesons with nuclei of gold, silver, and magnesium. We find that the multiplicities of produced particles and negative particles increase linearly with the number of projectile collisions, with no beam or target dependence. The number of secondary collisions in the nucleus increases significantly less rapidly with the number of projectile collisions than has been reported by a streamer chamber experiment. The properties of secondary collisions suggest that they arise from rescattering of recoil nucleons rather than intranuclear cascade of produced particles. Dispersions of multiplicity distributions at fixed impact parameter are in better agreement with a model of independent sources than with Koba-Nielsen-Olesen scaling.

3 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

PION means all charged secondaries except identified protons.

Table 3

No description provided.


Measurement of the Ratio of Sea to Valence Quarks in the Nucleon

Heinrich, J.G. ; Adolphsen, C.E. ; Alexander, J.P. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 63 (1989) 356-359, 1989.
Inspire Record 285060 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20030

The ratio of sea to valence quarks for nucleons in tungsten has been measured for the fractional momentum range 0.0420 GeV2, and are in good agreement with earlier measurements.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Experimental Evidence for the Nonabelian Nature of {QCD}

The AMY collaboration Park, I.H. ; Schnetzer, S. ; Green, J. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 62 (1989) 1713, 1989.
Inspire Record 276619 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20045

We present evidence for the non-Abelian nature of QCD from a study of multijet events produced in e+e− annihilations from √s =50 to 57 GeV in the AMY detector at the KEK storage ring TRISTAN. A comparison of the three-jet event fraction at TRISTAN to the fraction of the DESY storage ring PETRA shows that the QCD coupling strength αs decreases with increasing Q2. In addition, measurements of the angular distributions of four-jet events show evidence for the triple-gluon vertex.

2 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.


Charm photoproduction

The Tagged Photon Spectrometer collaboration Anjos, J.C. ; Appel, J.A. ; Bean, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 62 (1989) 513-516, 1989.
Inspire Record 289318 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20043

We present results on the photoproduction of 10 000 charmed particles from the 108 recorded triggers of Fermilab experiment E691. The total cross section for the photoproduction of D0 and D+ particles (and antiparticles) for xF>0.2 is measured to be 3.88±0.06±0.40 μb/Be nucleus at 〈Eγ〉=145 GeV. We have also measured the relative production of different charmed particles, their pT2 and xF distributions, and the energy dependence of the total charm cross section. The mean pT2 is 1.16±0.04 GeV2/c2 and the ratio of charm cross sections at 200 and 100 GeV is 1.96±0.24. Results of fits to the xF distribution are also reported.

12 data tables
Table 1

D0/AD0 cross section from K-PI+/K+PI- decay mode.

Table 2

D+/D- cross section from K-2PI+/K+2PI- decay mode.

Table 3

D*+/D*- cross section from D0<K-PI+>PI+ + CC decay mode.

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CHARGED PIONS FROM THE ISOTOPES NI-58, NI-64 BY 201-MEV PROTONS

Palmeri, A. ; Aiello, S. ; Badala, A. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 40 (1989) 1081-1084, 1989.
Inspire Record 287802 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26182

Charged pion production induced by 201 MeV protons on Ni58 and Ni64 has been studied. The double differential cross sections have been measured over a wide angular range. Different behavior of the angular distribution is observed for low and high energy pions. The yield of positive pions shows a pronounced forward peaked component. The deduced total production yields are about the same for (p,π+) on both isotopes whereas that for (p64,π−) is twice as large as for (p58,π−).

1 data table
Table 1

MOMENTUM ACCEPTANCE OF SPECTROMETER = 2.5 PCT, AND TOTAL EFFICIENCY =0.8 +-0.05. THE TARGET THICKNESS WERE 42.7 +-0.2 AND 41. +-0.2 MG/(CM**2), ENRICHED TO 99.3 AND 98.2 PCT FOR NI58 AND NI64 RESPECTIVELY.


Measurement of the Polarization of the Proton Proton Elastic Reaction at Small Scattering Angles Between 940-{MeV} and 2440-{MeV}

Dalla Torre-Colautti, S. ; Birsa, R. ; Bradamante, F. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 505 (1989) 561-582, 1989.
Inspire Record 288841 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36886

We have measured the asymmetry of elastic pp scattering at small scattering angles (30–100 mrad) in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region, using the polarized proton beam of Saturne II, a segmented scintillator active target, and two telescopes of multiwire proportional chambers. Results are given at four energies — 940, 1000, 1320 and 2440 MeV-and are compared with phase-shift calculations.

4 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.

Table 3

No description provided.

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Properties of Binary Fission and Multifragmentation in the Transition Regime

Klotz-Engmann, G. ; Oschler, H. ; Stroth, J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.A 499 (1989) 392-412, 1989.
Inspire Record 285129 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.36939

Correlations between target fragments were measured in α- and 14 N-induced reactions at 70, 250 and 800 MeV/u incident energies. The reaction mechanism is characterized by the linear momentum transfer and the excitation energy which were deduced from the kinematics and the mass distribution of the fission fragments. By selecting targets lighter than Th (Au and Ho) the yield from peripheral collisions is reduced by the increase in the fission barrier thus allowing events with the highest linear momentum transfer and excitation energy to be favoured. The results show that up to an incident energy of 800 MeV/u hot nuclei are formed which decay via normal binary fission. The linear momentum transfer is essentially constant over the covered energy range, but the excitation energy increases until the total incident energy is greater than 3 GeV. At this energy, independent of the projectile mass the fission probability of the heavy nuclei drops below 50%, while the emission of intermediate-mass fragments increases. The relative velocities between two intermediate-mass fragments exceed strongly the values of binary fission. Monte Carlo calculations show that the relative velocities between these fragments exclude a sequential emission from the recoil nucleus and support a simultaneous breakup mechanism.

5 data tables
Table 1

SIG IS FISSION CROSS-SECTION CALCULATED WITH THE SOFT-SPHERE MODEL OF REF. PHYS.REV.C11 (1975) 1203.

Table 2

SIG IS FISSION CROSS-SECTION CALCULATED WITH THE SOFT-SPHERE MODEL OF REF. PHYS.REV.C11 (1975) 1203.

Table 3

SIG IS FISSION CROSS-SECTION CALCULATED WITH THE SOFT-SPHERE MODEL OF REF. PHYS.REV.C11 (1975) 1203.

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MEASUREMENTS OF D (SIGMA) DE (T) IN COLLISIONS OF LIGHT NUCLEI AT S(NN)**(1/2) = 31.5-GEV

The AXIAL FIELD SPECTROMETER collaboration Akesson, T. ; Albrow, M.G. ; Almehed, S. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 231 (1989) 359-364, 1989.
Inspire Record 287781 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29771

Calorimeter measurements of dσ de t for pp, dd, pα , and αα collisions at S nn =31.5 GeV are presented for the pseudorapidity interval | η cm | ⩽ 0.7, extending over eight decades to E t ⩾ 30 GeV. The data are compared with models that predict nuclear cross sections directly from pp data, under the assumption of independent nucleon scatters.

1 data table
Table 1

The distributions are fitted D(SIG)/D(ET)=CONST*ET**POWER*EXP(-SLOPE*ET).


MEASUREMENT OF ANALYZING POWER IN FORWARD ANGLE FOR ELASTIC p d SCATTERING AT 3.5-GeV

Ohmori, C. ; Horikawa, N. ; Ishida, Y. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 230 (1989) 27-30, 1989.
Inspire Record 277083 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.29770

The analyzing power for elastic pd scattering at 3.5 GeV has been measured in the region 0.1⩽−t⩽1.5 (GeV/ c ) 2 , using the polarized proton beam at KEK. The angular distribution shows a behavior similar to that in the lower energy region. It is reproduced fairly well by the predictions of a multiple scattering model based on the Glauber theory.

1 data table
Table 1

No description provided.


Measurements of the $u$ Valence Quark Distribution Function in the Proton and $u$ Quark Fragmentation Functions

The European Muon collaboration Arneodo, M. ; Arvidson, A. ; Aubert, J.J. ; et al.
Nucl.Phys.B 321 (1989) 541-560, 1989.
Inspire Record 276746 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.33218

A new determination of the u valence quark distribution function in the proton is obtained from the analysis of identified charged pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons produced in muon-proton and muon-deuteron scattering. The comparison with results obtained in inclusive deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering provides a further test of the quark-parton model. The u quark fragmentation functions into positive and negative pions, kaons, protons and antiprotons are also measured.

6 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.

Table 3

No description provided.

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