The jet character of the hadronic final states produced ine+e− annihilations is studied in terms of jet measures such as thrust, sphericity, jet opening angle and jet masses, in the energy range 7.7 to 31.6 GeV. All distributions and averages have been corrected for detector effects and initial state radiation. The energy dependence of the averages of these jet quantities is used to estimate the contributions due to perturbative QCD and fragmentation effects. Correlations between the jet measures and the multiplicity of charged hadrons are also presented.
DIFFERENTIAL THRUST DISTRIBUTIONS WHERE THRUST IS MAX(SUM(ABS(PLONG))/SUM(ABS(P))).
MEAN THRUST VALUES AS A FUNCTION OF CM ENERGY.
DIFFERENTIAL SPERICITY DISTRIBUTIONS WHERE SPHERICITY IS 3/2*MIN(SUM(PT**2)/SUM(ABS(P))).
We have analyzed 1113 events of the reaction e + e − → hadrons at CM energies of 12 and 30 GeV in order to make a detailed comparison with QCD. Perturbative effects can be well separated from effects depending on the quark and gluon fragmentation parameters to yield a reliable measurement of the coupling constant α S . At 30 GeV, the result is α S = 0.17 ± 0.02 (statistical) ± 0.03 (systematic). QCD model predictions, using the fragmentation parameters determined along with α S , agree with both gross properties of the final states and with detailed features of the three-jet states.
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