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Scaling properties of proton and anti-proton production in s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV Au + Au collisions.

The PHENIX collaboration Adler, S.S. ; Afanasiev, S. ; Aidala, C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 172301, 2003.
Inspire Record 619987 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.143073

We report on the yield of protons and anti-protons, as a function of centrality and transverse momentum, in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV measured at mid-rapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. In central collisions at intermediate transverse momenta (1.5 < p_T < 4.5 GeV/c) a significant fraction of all produced particles are protons and anti-protons. They show a centrality-scaling behavior different from that of pions. The p-bar/pion and p/pion ratios are enhanced compared to peripheral Au+Au, p+p, and electron+positron collisions. This enhancement is limited to p_T < 5 GeV/c as deduced from the ratio of charged hadrons to pi^0 measured in the range 1.5 < p_T < 9 GeV/c.

8 data tables

$p$/$\pi^+$ and $p$/$\pi^-$ ratios for central (0-10%) mid-central (20-30%) and peripheral (60-92%) Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

$p$/$\pi^-$ and $p$/$\pi^0$ ratios for central (0-10%) mid-central (20-30%) and peripheral (60-92%) Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV.

$p$ and $\bar{p}$ invariant yields scaled by $N_{coll}$. Error bars are statistical. Systematic errors on $N_{coll}$ range from ~ 10% for central to ~ 28% for 60-92% centrality. Multiplicity dependent normalization errors are ~3%.

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Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Au + Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV.

The PHENIX collaboration Adler, S.S. ; Afanasiev, S. ; Aidala, C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 182301, 2003.
Inspire Record 619061 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.141613

The anisotropy parameter v_2, the second harmonic of the azimuthal particles distribution, has been measured with the PHENIX detector in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV for identified and inclusive charged particles at central rapidities (|eta| < 0.35) with respect to the reaction plane defined at high rapidities (|eta| = 3-4). The v_2 for all particles reaches a maximum at mid-centrality, and increases with p_T up to 2 GeV/c and then saturates or decreases slightly. Our results depart from hydrodynamically predicted behavior above 2 GeV/c. A quark coalescence model is also investigated.

33 data tables

Correlation of reaction planes between two beam counters for the second moment is shown as a function of centrality.

The value of $v_2$ for charged particles is shown as a function of centrality (middle) and as a function of $p_T$ (right).

The value of $v_2$ for charged particles is shown as a function of transverse momentum, $p_T$.

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Mid-rapidity neutral pion production in proton proton collisions at s**(1/2) = 200-GeV

The PHENIX collaboration Adler, S.S. ; Afanasiev, S. ; Aidala, C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 241803, 2003.
Inspire Record 617784 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.41956

The invariant differential cross section for inclusive neutral pion production in p+p collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV has been measured at mid-rapidity |eta| < 0.35 over the range 1 < p_T <~ 14 GeV/c by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. Predictions of next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations are consistent with these measurements. The precision of our result is sufficient to differentiate between prevailing gluon-to-pion fragmentation functions.

1 data table

The invariant differential cross section as a function of PT. The mean PT here is defined as the PT for which the cross section equals its average over thebin.


Suppressed pi0 production at large transverse momentum in central Au + Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 200-GeV.

The PHENIX collaboration Adler, S.S. ; Afanasiev, S. ; Aidala, C. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 91 (2003) 072301, 2003.
Inspire Record 617814 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.143254

Transverse momentum spectra of neutral pions in the range 1 < p_T < 10 GeV/c have been measured at mid-rapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The pi^0 multiplicity in central reactions is significantly below the yields measured at the same sqrt(s_NN) in peripheral Au+Au and p+p reactions scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. For the most central bin, the suppression factor is ~2.5 at p_T = 2 GeV/c and increases to ~4-5 at p_T ~= 4 GeV/c. At larger p_T, the suppression remains constant within errors. The deficit is already apparent in semi-peripheral reactions and increases smoothly with centrality.

26 data tables

Invariant $\pi^0$ yields at midrapidity as a function of $p_T$ for minimum bias and nine centralities in $Au\ +\ Au$ at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200\ GeV$ [0%–10% (80%–92%) is most central (peripheral)]. The labels "uncorr." and "corr." include systematic errors that are uncorrelated and correlated point-to-point, respectively.

Invariant $\pi^0$ yields at midrapidity as a function of $p_T$ for minimum bias and nine centralities in $Au\ +\ Au$ at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200\ GeV$ [0%–10% (80%–92%) is most central (peripheral)]. The labels "uncorr." and "corr." include systematic errors that are uncorrelated and correlated point-to-point, respectively.

Invariant $\pi^0$ yields at midrapidity as a function of $p_T$ for minimum bias and nine centralities in $Au\ +\ Au$ at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200\ GeV$ [0%–10% (80%–92%) is most central (peripheral)]. The labels "uncorr." and "corr." include systematic errors that are uncorrelated and correlated point-to-point, respectively.

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Inclusive V0 production cross sections from 920-GeV fixed target proton nucleus collisions.

The HERA-B collaboration Abt, I. ; Abyzov, A. ; Adams, M. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 29 (2003) 181-190, 2003.
Inspire Record 604661 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.46479

Inclusive differential cross sections $d\sigma_{pA}/dx_F$ and $d\sigma_{pA}/dp_t^2$ for the production of \kzeros, \lambdazero, and \antilambda particles are measured at HERA in proton-induced reactions on C, Al, Ti, and W targets. The incident beam energy is 920 GeV, corresponding to $\sqrt {s} = 41.6$ GeV in the proton-nucleon system. The ratios of differential cross sections \rklpa and \rllpa are measured to be $6.2\pm 0.5$ and $0.66\pm 0.07$, respectively, for \xf $\approx-0.06$. No significant dependence upon the target material is observed. Within errors, the slopes of the transverse momentum distributions $d\sigma_{pA}/dp_t^2$ also show no significant dependence upon the target material. The dependence of the extrapolated total cross sections $\sigma_{pA}$ on the atomic mass $A$ of the target material is discussed, and the deduced cross sections per nucleon $\sigma_{pN}$ are compared with results obtained at other energies.

7 data tables

Inclusive differential cross section DSIG/DXL for K0S production in the XL interval -0.12 to 0.0 plus the total cross section after extrapolation to the full XL range.

Inclusive differential cross section DSIG/DXL for LAMBDA production in the XL interval -0.12 to 0.0 plus the total cross section after extrapolation to thefull XL range.

Inclusive differential cross section DSIG/DXL for LAMBDABAR production in the XL interval -0.12 to 0.0 plus the total cross section after extrapolation to the full XL range.

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J / psi production via chi(c) decays in 920-GeV pA interactions

The HERA-B collaboration Abt, I. ; Abyzov, A. ; Adams, M. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 561 (2003) 61-72, 2003.
Inspire Record 601830 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.57487

Using data collected by the HERA-B experiment, we have measured the fraction of J\psi's produced via radiative chi_c decays in interactions of 920 GeV protons with carbon and titanium targets. We obtained R_{\chi_c} = 0.32 \pm 0.06_{stat} \pm 0.04_{sys} for the fraction of J\psi from chi_c decays averaged over proton-carbon and proton-titanium collisions. This result is in agreement with previous measurements and is compared with theoretical predictions.

4 data tables

Ratio of CHIC to J/PSI production cross section in P C interactions for the E+ E- and MU+ MU- channels separately.

Ratio of CHI/C to J/PSI production cross section in P TI interactions for the E+ E- and MU+ MU- channels separately.

Averaged ratio of CHIC to J/PSI production cross section in P C and P Ti interactions.

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Centrality dependence of the high p(T) charged hadron suppression in Au + Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 130-GeV.

The PHENIX collaboration Adcox, K. ; Adler, Stephen Scott ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 561 (2003) 82-92, 2003.
Inspire Record 590820 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.141648

PHENIX has measured the centrality dependence of charged hadron p_T spectra from central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV. The truncated mean p_T decreases with centrality for p_T > 2 GeV/c, indicating an apparent reduction of the contribution from hard scattering to high p_T hadron production. For central collisions the yield at high p_T is shown to be suppressed compared to binary nucleon-nucleon collision scaling of p+p data. This suppression is monotonically increasing with centrality, but most of the change occurs below 30% centrality, i.e. for collisions with less than about 140 participating nucleons. The observed p_T and centrality dependence is consistent with the particle production predicted by models including hard scattering and subsequent energy loss of the scattered partons in the dense matter created in the collisions.

6 data tables

Number of participants and binary collisions and their systematic errors for the individual centrality selections used in this analysis. Also given is the ratio of the number of binary collisions for the most central sample relative to the one for each sample. The last column quantifies the ratio of binary collisions to participant pairs.

The ratio $p/h$ represents the proton plus anti-proton yield relative to the total charged hadron multiplicity. This shows the $p_T$ dependence of $p/h$ for minimum bias events.

The ratio $p/h$ represents the proton plus anti-proton yield relative to the total charged hadron multiplicity. This shows the centrality dependence of $p/h$ for $p_T >$ 1.8 GeV/$c$.

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Measurement of the $b \bar b$ Production Cross Section in 920 GeV Fixed-Target Proton-Nucleus Collisions

The HERA-B collaboration Abt, I. ; Abyzov, A. ; Adams, M. ; et al.
Eur.Phys.J.C 26 (2003) 345-355, 2003.
Inspire Record 587753 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.57488

Using the HERA-B detector, the b-bbar production cross section has been measured in 920 GeV proton collisions on carbon and titanium targets. The b-bbar production was tagged via inclusive bottom quark decays into J/psi, by exploiting the longitudinal separation of J/psi->ll decay vertices from the primary proton-nucleus interaction. Both $e^+e^-$ and $\mu^+\mu^-$ channels have been reconstructed and the combined analysis yields the cross section $\sigma(b \bar b) = 32 ^{+14}_{-12} (stat) ^{+6}_{-7} (sys) nb/nucleon$.

2 data tables

The measured cross section for the E+ E- and MU+ MU- channels separately.

The measured and extrapolated combined B-BBAR production cross section.


Measurement of the Lambda and Antilambda particles in Au + Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 130-GeV.

The PHENIX collaboration Adcox, K. ; Adler, S.S. ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 89 (2002) 092302, 2002.
Inspire Record 585561 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.139716

We present results on the measurement of lambda and lambda^bar production in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. The transverse momentum spectra were measured for minimum bias and for the 5% most central events. The lambda^bar/lambda ratios are constant as a function of p_T and the number of participants. The measured net lambda density is significantly larger than predicted by models based on hadronic strings (e.g. HIJING) but in approximate agreement with models which include the gluon junction mechanism.

9 data tables

Transverse momentum spectra of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ for minimum-bias and for the $5\%$ most central events.

The ratio of $\bar{\Lambda}$/$\Lambda$ as a function of $p_T$.

The ratio of $\bar{\Lambda}$/$\Lambda$ as a function of the number of participants.

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Flow measurements via two-particle azimuthal correlations in Au + Au collisions at s(NN)**(1/2) = 130-GeV.

The PHENIX collaboration Adcox, K. ; Adler, S.S. ; Ajitanand, N.N. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 89 (2002) 212301, 2002.
Inspire Record 585347 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.141931

Two particle azimuthal correlation functions are presented for charged hadrons produced in Au + Au collisions at RHIC sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV. The measurements permit determination of elliptic flow without event-by-event estimation of the reaction plane. The extracted elliptic flow values v_2 show significant sensitivity to both the collision centrality and the transverse momenta of emitted hadrons, suggesting rapid thermalization and relatively strong velocity fields. When scaled by the eccentricity of the collision zone, epsilon, the scaled elliptic flow shows little or no dependence on centrality for charged hadrons with relatively low p_T. A breakdown of this epsilon scaling is observed for charged hadrons with p_T > 1.0 GeV/c for the most central collisions.

8 data tables

Azimuthal correlation functions for charged hadrons as a function of centrality and $p_T$ selection. The solid curves represent Fourier fits following Eq. (2). Error bars are statistical only.

$v_2$ vs. centrality for several $p_T$ selections. [F] and [A] indicate results obtained with the fixed-$p_T$ and assorted-$p_T$ methods respectively. Systematic errors are estimated to be $\sim 5$%; they are dominated by the normalization of the correction function for real tracks. For the centrality range 0-5%, the data points are statistically uncertain and the points are omitted.

$v_2$ vs. centrality for several $p_T$ selections. [F] and [A] indicate results obtained with the fixed-$p_T$ and assorted-$p_T$ methods respectively. Systematic errors are estimated to be $\sim 5$%; they are dominated by the normalization of the correction function for real tracks. For the centrality range 0-5%, the data points are statistically uncertain and the points are omitted.

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