Kaplan, D.M
Pion-Proton Scattering
[1.0, 2.0]
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pi+- p differential cross sections at low energies.

Denz, H. ; Amaudruz, P. ; Brack, J.T. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 633 (2006) 209-213, 2006.
Inspire Record 699647 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31620

Differential cross sections for pi- p and pi+ p elastic scattering were measured at five energies between 19.9 and 43.3 MeV. The use of the CHAOS magnetic spectrometer at TRIUMF, supplemented by a range telescope for muon background suppression, provided simultaneous coverage of a large part of the full angular range, thus allowing very precise relative cross section measurements. The absolute normalisation was determined with a typical accuracy of 5 %. This was verified in a simultaneous measurement of muon proton elastic scattering. The measured cross sections show some deviations from phase shift analysis predictions, in particular at large angles and low energies. From the new data we determine the real part of the isospin forward scattering amplitude.

12 data tables
Table 1

Elastic PI- P cross section for incident kinetic energy 43.3 MeV for the rotated target data. Errors shown are statistical only.

Table 2

Elastic PI- P cross section for incident kinetic energy 43.3 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

Table 3

Elastic PI- P cross section for incident kinetic energy 37.1 MeV. Errors shown are statistical only.

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Measurement of pi- p ---> pi0 n in the vicinity of the eta threshold

Starostin, A. ; Prakhov, S. ; Nefkens, B.M.K. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 72 (2005) 015205, 2005.
Inspire Record 688197 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25171

We report a new measurement of the differential cross section for π−p→π0n from pπ=649 to 752 MeV/c, which is around the opening of the η channel (685 MeV/c). Our data support the main features of the π−p charge-exchange differential cross sections generated by the SAID πN partial-wave analysis. The opening of the η channel has a clear effect on the shape of the excitation function for dσ(π−p→π0n), which is most noticeable in the backward direction.

9 data tables
Table 1

Differential cross section for incident pion momentum 649, 654 and 657 MeV.

Table 2

Differential cross section for incident pion momentum 661, 666 and 669 MeV.

Table 3

Differential cross section for incident pion momentum 673, 678 and 681 MeV.

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Measurement of pi- p ---> eta n from threshold to p (pi-) = 747-MeV/c

Prakhov, S. ; Nefkens, B.M.K. ; Allgower, C.E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 72 (2005) 015203, 2005.
Inspire Record 687736 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25215

The differential cross section for η production in reaction π−p→ηn has been measured over the full angular range at seven incident π− beam momenta from threshold to pπ−=747 MeV/c using the Crystal Ball multiphoton spectrometer. The angular distributions are S wave dominated. At 10 MeV/c above threshold, a small D-wave contribution appears that interferes with the main S wave. The total η production cross section σtot is obtained by integration of dσ/dΩ. Starting at threshold, σtot rises rapidly, as expected for S-wave-dominated production. The features of the π−p→ηn cross section are strikingly similar to those of the SU(3) flavor-related process K−p→ηΛ. Comparison of the π−p→ηn reaction is made with η photoproduction.

3 data tables
Table 1

Total cross sections.

Table 2

Differential cross section for the 4 lowest beam momenta.

Table 3

Differential cross section for the 3 highest beam momenta.


Measurement of pi- p --> pi0 pi0 n from threshold to p(pi-) 750-MeV/c.

The Crystal Ball collaboration Prakhov, S. ; Nefkens, B.M.K. ; Allgower, C.E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 69 (2004) 045202, 2004.
Inspire Record 647544 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25355

Reaction π−p→π0π0n has been measured with high statistics in the beam momentum range 270–750MeV∕c. The data were obtained using the Crystal Ball multiphoton spectrometer, which has 93% of 4π solid angle coverage. The dynamics of the π−p→π0π0n reaction and the dependence on the beam energy are displayed in total cross sections, Dalitz plots, invariant-mass spectra, and production angular distributions. Special attention is paid to the evaluation of the acceptance that is needed for the precision determination of the total cross section σt(π−p→π0π0n). The energy dependence of σt(π−p→π0π0n) shows a shoulder at the Roper resonance [i.e., the N(1440)12+], and there is also a maximum near the N(1520)32−. It illustrates the importance of these two resonances to the π0π0 production process. The Dalitz plots are highly nonuniform; they indicate that the π0π0n final state is dominantly produced via the π0Δ0(1232) intermediate state. The invariant-mass spectra differ much from the phase-space distributions. The production angular distributions are also different from the isotropic distribution, and their structure depends on the beam energy. For beam momenta above 550MeV∕c, the density distribution in the Dalitz plots strongly depends on the angle of the outgoing dipion system (or equivalently on the neutron angle). The role of the f0(600) meson (also known as the σ) in π0π0n production remains controversial.

5 data tables
Table 1

Measured total cross section. Statistical errors only.

Table 2

Differential angular distributions of the 2PI0 system for the LH2 data at beam momenta 355 to 472 MeV/c. Statistical errors only.

Table 3

Differential angular distributions of the 2PI0 system for the LH2 data at beam momenta 550 to 678 MeV/c. Statistical errors only.

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Differential cross section of the pion nucleon charge-exchange reaction pi- p --> pi0 n in the momentum range from 148-MeV/c to 323-MeV/c.

The Crystal Ball collaboration Sadler, M.E. ; Kulbardis, A. ; Abaev, V. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 69 (2004) 055206, 2004.
Inspire Record 646714 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.31725

Measured values of the differential cross section for pion-nucleon charge exchange are presented at momenta 148, 174, 188, 212, 238, 271, 298, and 323 MeV/c, a region dominated by the Delta resonance. Complete angular distributions were obtained using the Crystal Ball detector at the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). Statistical uncertainties of the differential cross sections are typically 2-6%, exceptions being the results at the lowest momentum and at the most forward measurements of the five lowest momenta. We estimate the systematic uncertainties to be 3-6%.

3 data tables
Table 1

The errors shown are statistical only.

Table 2

The errors shown are statistical only.

Table 3

The total charge-exchange reaction cross section as a function of pion momentum obtained by integrating the differential cross sections. The errors shown are the total and statistical errors.


Measurement of the pi- p ---> 3 pi0 n total cross section from threshold to 0.75 GeV/c

Starostin, A. ; Nefkens, B.M.K. ; Manley, D.M. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 67 (2003) 068201, 2003.
Inspire Record 620818 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25279

We report a new measurement of the π−p→3π0n total cross section from threshold to pπ=0.75GeV/c. The cross section near the N(1535)12− resonance is only a few μb after subtracting the large η→3π0 background associated with π−p→ηn. A simple analysis of our data results in the estimated branching fraction B[S11→πN(1440)12+]=(8±2)%. This is the first such estimate obtained with a three-pion production reaction.

1 data table
Table 1

Total cross section from threshold to 750 MeV. Only statistical errors are given in the table.


Analyzing powers for pi p elastic scattering between 57 and 139 MeV

Patterson, J.D. ; Hofman, G.J. ; Brack, J.T. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.C 66 (2002) 025207, 2002.
Inspire Record 594648 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.25268

Analyzing powers for πp elastic scattering at bombarding energies below the Δ(1232) resonance were measured at TRIUMF using the CHAOS spectrometer and a polarized spin target. This work presents π− data at six incident energies of 57, 67, 87, 98, 117, and 139 MeV, and a single π+ data set at 139 MeV. The higher energy measurements cover an angular range of 72°<~θc.m.<~180° while the lower energies were limited to 101°<~θc.m.<~180°. There is a high degree of consistency between this work and the predictions of the VPI/GWU group’s SM95 partial wave analysis.

9 data tables
Table 1

Analysing power measurements for a 139 GeV PI+ beam (standard track).

Table 2

Analysing power measurements for a 139 GeV PI- beam (standard track).

Table 3

Analysing power measurements for a 117 GeV PI- beam (standard track).

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OBSERVATION OF INVERSE ELECTROPRODUCTION OF PIONS ON C-12 NUCLEUS AT 164-MeV PION ENERGY AND DETERMINATION OF F1(v) NUCLEON FORM-FACTOR

Alekseev, G.D. ; Blokhintseva, T.D. ; Karpukhin, V.V. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 46 (1987) 801, 1987.
Inspire Record 247868 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.38865

None

3 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.

Table 3

No description provided.


Determination of Nucleon and Pion Form-factors by Analyzing the $\pi^- p \to e^+ e^- \pi$ Reaction at E ($\pi$) = 164-{MeV}

Alizade, V.V. ; Berezhnev, S.F. ; Blokhintseva, T.D. ; et al.
Sov.J.Nucl.Phys. 33 (1981) 189, 1981.
Inspire Record 154897 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.39237

None

3 data tables
Table 1

No description provided.

Table 2

No description provided.

Table 3

No description provided.


MEASUREMENT OF PI- P ---> PI- PI+ N NEAR THRESHOLD AND CHIRAL SYMMETRY BREAKING

Bjork, C.W. ; Jones, S.E. ; King, T.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 44 (1980) 62-65, 1980.
Inspire Record 157275 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.20699

d2σdΩdT for π+ mesons produced in π−p→π−π+n was measured at seven incident energies between 203 and 357 MeV and the integrated reaction cross section was calculated. The matrix element, when extrapolated to threshold and compared with soft-pion calculations, determined the chiral-symmetry-breaking parameter ξ=0.05±0.26, which is consistent with the Weinberg Lagrangian. The large hard-pion contributions at 203 MeV demonstrated the absolute necessity for comparing at threshold.

1 data table
Table 1

Axis error includes +- 0.0/0.0 contribution (?////).