Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH2 at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH3 at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP5 and ISR starting scale SpaceShower:pT0Ref = 1 GeV at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH3 and ISR starting scale SudakovCommon:pTmin=0.7 GeV at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy from 38.8 GeV to 13 TeV.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP5 at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 38.8 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP5 at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP5 at proton-nucleon center-of-mass energy 8160 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters BeamRemnants:PrimordialkThard in Pythia with the underlying-event tune CP5 at proton-nucleon center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH2 at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 38.8 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH2 at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH2 at proton-nucleon center-of-mass energy 8160 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Tuned intrinsic kT parameters ShowerHandler:IntrinsicPtGaussian in Herwig with the underlying-event tune CH2 at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV versus the dilepton mass range of the process.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 38.8 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 62 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 200 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-anti-proton center-of-mass energy 1800 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-anti-proton center-of-mass energy 1960 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-nucleon center-of-mass energy 8160 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV when fitting to the CMS measurement.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters among various generator settings at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV when fitting to the LHCb measurement.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 38.8 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 62 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 200 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-anti-proton center-of-mass energy 1800 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-anti-proton center-of-mass energy 1960 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-nucleon center-of-mass energy 8160 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV when fitting to the CMS measurement.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Pythia at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV when fitting to the LHCb measurement.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 38.8 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 62 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 200 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-anti-proton center-of-mass energy 1800 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-anti-proton center-of-mass energy 1960 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-nucleon center-of-mass energy 8160 GeV.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV when fitting to the CMS measurement.

Covariance of the data uncertainty contribution to the tuned intrinsic kT parameters between the two generator settings of Herwig at proton-proton center-of-mass energy 13000 GeV when fitting to the LHCb measurement.

Distributions of $m_T$ in the $W^{+}$ signal selection for mu final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to\tau\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_T$ in the $W^{-}$ signal selection for e final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to\tau\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_T$ in the $W^{-}$ signal selection for mu final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to\tau\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_T$ in the $W^{-}$ signal selection for e final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to\tau\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_T$ in the $W^{-}$ signal selection for mu final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to\tau\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_{ll}$ in the Z signal selection for ee final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to l\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_{ll}$ in the Z signal selection for mumu final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 5TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to l\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_{ll}$ in the Z signal selection for ee final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to l\nu$, and diboson processes.

Distributions of $m_{ll}$ in the Z signal selection for mumu final states for the pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$ 13TeV after the maximum likelihood fit. The EW backgrounds include the contributions from DY, $W\to l\nu$, and diboson processes.

Figure 4 Fiducial cross sections and ratios for $W\to\ell\nu$ and $Z\to\ell\ell$ processes at 13TeV

Figure 5 Fiducial cross sections and ratios for $W\to\ell\nu$ and $Z\to\ell\ell$ processes at 5.02TeV

Figure 6 Fiducial cross sections and ratios for $W\to\ell\nu$ and $Z\to\ell\ell$ processes between 13TeV and 5.02TeV

Figure 7 Total cross sections and ratios for $W\to\ell\nu$ and $Z\to\ell\ell$ processes at 13TeV

Figure 8 Total cross sections and ratios for $W\to\ell\nu$ and $Z\to\ell\ell$ processes at 5.02TeV

Figure 9 Total cross sections and ratios for $W\to\ell\nu$ and $Z\to\ell\ell$ processes between 13TeV and 5.02TeV

Summary of theoretical predictions of the total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production times leptonic branching fractions at ppbar collisions.

Summary of experimental measurements of the total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production times leptonic branching fractions at UA1 and UA2.

Summary of experimental measurements of the total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production times leptonic branching fractions at D0.

Summary of experimental measurements of the total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production times leptonic branching fractions at CDF.

Summary of theoretical predictions of the total inclusive cross sections for W boson production times leptonic branching fractions at pp collisions.

Summary of experimental measurements of the total inclusive cross sections for Z boson production times leptonic branching fractions at pp collisions.

Summary of experimental measurements of the total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production times leptonic branching fractions at CMS.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $K^{*0} + \overline{K^{*0}}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $\pm2.6\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $\phi$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $\pm2.6\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $p + \overline{p}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $\pm2.6\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $\Lambda + \overline{\Lambda}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $\pm2.6\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $\Xi^{-} + \overline{\Xi}^{+}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $\pm2.6\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $\Omega^{-} + \overline{\Omega}^{+}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $\pm2.6\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $K^{0}_{S}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+7.3}_{-3.5}\%$ is excluded.

Transverse momentum spectrum of $\Lambda + \overline{\Lambda}$ measured at midrapidity ($|y|<0.5$) in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+7.3}_{-3.5}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $\pi^{+} + \pi^{-}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $K^{+} + K^{-}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $K^{0}_{S}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $K^{*0} + \overline{K^{*0}}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $\phi$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $p + \overline{p}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $\Lambda + \overline{\Lambda}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $\Xi^{-} + \overline{\Xi}^{+}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

Ratios of the transverse-momentum spectra of $\Omega^{-} + \overline{\Omega}^{+}$ in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV to those for $\sqrt{s}={7}$ TeV. The normalization uncertainty of $^{+10.8}_{-6.3}\%$ is excluded.

$(K^{+} + K^{-})/(\pi^{+}+\pi^{-})$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$(K^{*0} + \overline{K^{*0}})/(\pi^{+}+\pi^{-})$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$K^{0}_{S}/(\pi^{+}+\pi^{-})$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$\phi/(\pi^{+}+\pi^{-})$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$\phi/(\pi^{+}+\pi^{-})$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV.

Average transverse momentum of $\pi^{+}+\pi^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $K^{+} + K^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $K^{0}_{S}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $K^{*0} + \overline{K^{*0}}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $\phi$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $p + \overline{p}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $\Lambda+\overline{\Lambda}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $\Xi^{-} + \overline{\Xi}^{+}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Average transverse momentum of $\Omega^{-} + \overline{\Omega}^{+}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $K^{+} + K^{-}$ to $\pi^{+} + \pi^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $p + \overline{p}$ to $\pi^{+} + \pi^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $\Lambda+\overline{\Lambda}$ to $\pi^{+} + \pi^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $\Xi^{-} + \overline{\Xi}^{+}$ to $\pi^{+} + \pi^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $\Omega^{-} + \overline{\Omega}^{+}$ to $\pi^{+} + \pi^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $\phi$ to $K^{+} + K^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

Ratio of $p_{\rm T}$-integrated yields of $K^{*0} + \overline{K^{*0}}$ to $K^{+} + K^{-}$ as a function of the center-of-mass energy.

$(p + \overline{p})$/($\pi^{+}+\pi^{-}$) particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$(\Lambda + \overline{\Lambda})/K^{0}_{S}$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$(\Omega^{-} + \overline{\Omega}^{+})/\phi$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$(\Xi^{-} + \overline{\Xi}^{+})/\phi$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV.

$(\Omega^{-} + \overline{\Omega}^{+})/\phi$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV.

$(\Xi^{-} + \overline{\Xi}^{+})/\phi$ particle ratio as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV.

Measured second cumulants of anti-protons.

Measured first cumulants of protons.

Measured first cumulants of anti-protons.

Measured R1 values.

Measured R2 values.

R2 values from Model.

R1 values vs. delaY.

Global baryon number conservation.

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 5.

Local baryon number conservation, deltaY_corr = 2.

HIJING results.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV.

Measured pseudorapidity dependence of $dN/d\eta$ for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV.

Charged particle pseudorapidiy densities in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for INEL collisions.

Charged particle pseudorapidiy densities in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for NSD collisions.

Charged particle pseudorapidiy densities in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for INEL>0 collisions.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for INEL collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -0.5 to 0.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1.5 to 1.5 for NSD collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 900 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 2760 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Multiplicity distribution in the pseudorapidity region -1 to 1 for INEL>0 collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8000 GeV. Note that the uncertainties are strongly correlated between neighbouring points. See the paper text for details.

Mean charged particle multiplicities in 3 pseudorapidity intervals in P P NSD collisions from 900 to 8000 GeV.

Mean CQ moments of the multiplicity distributions for the pseudorapidity range -0.5 to 0.5 in P P NSD collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 900 to 8000 GeV.

Mean CQ moments of the multiplicity distributions for the pseudorapidity range -1.0 to 1.0 in P P NSD collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 900 to 8000 GeV.

Mean CQ moments of the multiplicity distributions for the pseudorapidity range -1.5 to 1.5 in P P NSD collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 900 to 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL>0 collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 900 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL>0 collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 2760 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL>0 collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 7000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-0.5 to 0.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1 to 1 in P P INEL>0 collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P INEL collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Individual sets of fit parameters for the multiplicity distribution in pseudorapidity range-1.5 to 1.5 in P P NSD collisions at center-of-mass energy 8000 GeV.

Energy dependence of average photon multiplicity in INEL proton-proton collisions.

Energy dependence of average photon multiplicity in NSD proton-proton collisions.

Photon pseudorapidity distribution in INEL proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=0.9 TeV.

Photon pseudorapidity distribution in INEL proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=2.76 TeV.

Photon pseudorapidity distribution in INEL proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV.

Relative beauty contribution to the heavy-flavour electron yield obtained from the method based on the azimuthal correlation of heavy-flavour decay electrons and charged tracks.

The pT-differential inclusive cross section of electrons from beauty hadron decays using the electron-hadron azimuthal correlation method.

The pT-differential inclusive cross section of electrons from beauty hadron decays. A 1.9% normalization uncertainty not shown.

Inclusive bbbar production cross section per rapidity unit measured.

Total bbbar production cross section.

$\rm dN_{ch}/dy$ versus y distribution derived from the $\rm dN_{ch}/d\eta$ distribution along with pt distributions and particle ratios measured in ALICE. Errors are systematic.

The ratio of the standard deviation of the rapidity distribution of charged particles to that expected from Landau hydrodynamics versus versus $\sqrt{s}$/nucleon-pair. The standard deviation for data for all charged particles is derived from the $\rm dN_{ch}/d\eta$ distributions measured at various energies and converted to $\rm dN_{ch}/dy$ in a consistent manner. The data from the BRAHMS and PHOBOS experiments derived by the present authors from these experiments $dN/d\eta$ distributions.