Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering at 90-degrees and Structure Within the Proton

Akerlof, C.W. ; Hieber, R.H. ; Krisch, A.D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 17 (1966) 1105-1109, 1966.
Inspire Record 945161 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26580

None

1 data table

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Large-Angle Pion-Proton Elastic Scattering at High Energies

Orear, J. ; Rubinstein, R. ; Scarl, D.B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 152 (1966) 1162-1170, 1966.
Inspire Record 50774 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.407

Differential cross sections for elastic π±−p scattering have been measured at lab momenta of 8 and 12 GeV/c in a momentum-transfer region corresponding to 1.2≤−t≤6 (GeV/c)2. Also, differential cross sections near 180° were measured for 4 and 8 GeV/c pions. At momentum transfers greater than −t=2 (GeV/c)2, the π−p cross sections drop much faster with increasing angle than the corresponding p−p cross sections. Also, in the region −t≃1.3 (GeV/c)2, there is structure in the π−p angular distribution but not in the p−p angular distribution. At −t≃3 (GeV/c)2, the drop in cross section appears to stop and from then on the angular distribution is consistent with isotropy. But in the angular region 170° to 180°, the cross sections have become much larger, and sharp backward peaks are observed. Information is given on the energy and charge dependences and widths of these backward peaks.

22 data tables

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Measurement of pi-p Elastic Scattering at 180-degrees

Kormanyos, S.W. ; Krisch, A.D. ; O'Fallon, J.R. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 164 (1967) 1661-1671, 1967.
Inspire Record 944948 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.51371

We have measured the differential cross section for π−p elastic scattering at 180° in steps of 0.10 GeV/c or less in the region P0=1.6 to 5.3 GeV/c. We detected elastic scattering events, from protons in a liquid H2 target, with a double spectrometer consisting of magnets and scintillation counters in coincidence. The incident π− beam was counted by scintillation counters. The cross section was found to have considerable structure. This may be interpreted as interference between the resonant amplitudes and the nonresonant or background amplitude. Very strong destructive interference occurs around P0=2.15 GeV/c, where the cross section drops almost two orders of magnitude in passing through the N*(2190). Another interesting feature of the data is a large narrow peak in the cross section at P0=5.12 GeV/c, providing firm evidence for the existence of a nucleon resonance with a mass of 3245±10 MeV. This N*(3245) has a full width of less than 35 MeV, which is about 1% of its mass. From this experiment we were able to determine the parity and the quantity χ(J+12) for each N* resonance, where χ is the elasticity and J is the spin of the resonance.

45 data tables

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Measurement of p+p --> pi++d at 90-degrees and 5 GeVc

Ruddick, K. ; Ratner, L.G. ; Edwards, K.W. ; et al.
Phys.Rev. 165 (1968) 1442-1445, 1968.
Inspire Record 944945 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.26528

The differential cross section for the process p+p→π++d was measured at 5.0 GeVc for a center-of-mass angle of 90°. The experiment was done on the Argonne ZGS with the same apparatus as was used in a recent 90° proton-proton elastic scattering experiment. The extracted proton beam of the ZGS was made to impinge upon a CH2 target. The pion and deuteron were detected by two spectrometers, each containing magnets and a scintillation-counter telescope, in coincidence. The incident beam flux was measured by a radiochemical analysis of the CH2 target. The 90° cross section at 5.0 GeVc was found to be 35±9 nb/sr.

1 data table

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Scattering of antineutrons by protons

Franklin, A.D. ; Socash, R.R. ;
Phys.Rev. 184 (1969) 1413-1414, 1969.
Inspire Record 62285 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.5406

The total and elastic cross sections for antineutrons on protons have been measured for antineutron momenta from 0.5 to 2.5 GeV/c. The results are in agreement with previous p¯p data at these momenta.

2 data tables

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THE REACTION K0(L) p ---> K0(S) p FROM 1.3-GeV/c TO 8.0-GeV/c

Brody, A.D. ; Johnson, William B. ; Kehoe, B. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 26 (1971) 1050, 1971.
Inspire Record 67120 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21557

Total and differential cross sections are presented for the reaction KL 0p→KS 0p from 1.3 to 8.0 GeVc as measured in an exposure of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center 40-in. hydrogen bubble chamber to a neutral beam. The forward points of dσ(KL 0p→KS 0p)dt together with K+n and K−n total cross sections are used to determine the intercept of the effective Regge trajectory, α(0)=0.47±0.09, and the regeneration phase ϕf=−43∘±8∘.

7 data tables

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FULL T REGION.

FULL T REGION.

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Analysis of the q in k- d ---> k- pi- pi+ d and k- d ---> k- pi- pi+ n p(s) at 7.3 gev/c

Anderson, K.J. ; Franklin, A.D. ; Godden, G.D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 6 (1972) 1823-1833, 1972.
Inspire Record 83144 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22254

Results from the study of reactions (1) K−d→K−π−π+d and (2) K−d→K−π−π+nps at 7.3 GeV/c are presented. The interactions are dominated by the production of K*(890), ρ(765), Q(1200−1450), and D*(2200) in (1) and Δ−(1236) in (2). Observation of ρ(765) and its possible source as a misidentified K*(890) is discussed. Evidence is observed of splitting of the Q into two resonances with masses and widths (in MeV) M1=1228±21, Γ1=111±33, M2=1414±15, and Γ2=89±24, L(1775) is observed in (1). An off-shell one-pion-exchange-model calculation is compared to (2). Cross sections and branching ratios of the Q resonances are estimated on the basis of the model.

1 data table

Q (OR K(A)) CROSS SECTIONS MODEL-DEPENDENT WITH BACKGROUND UNSUBTRACTED.


Measurement of elastic proton proton scattering in pure initial-spin states

O' Fallon, J.R. ; Parker, E.F. ; Ratner, L.G. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 32 (1974) 77-79, 1974.
Inspire Record 94699 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.21307

An experiment was done using an accelerated polarized proton beam and a polarized proton target. The elastic cross section for proton-proton scattering at 6.0 GeV/c and P⊥2=0.5−1.6 (GeV/c)2 was measured in the spin states ↑ ↑, ↓ ↓, and ↑ ↓ perpendicular to the scattering plane. The cross sections were found to be unequal by up to a factor of 2.

1 data table

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Simultaneous Measurement of 2 and 3 Spins in Proton Proton Elastic Scattering at 6-GeV/c

Fernow, Richard C. ; Gray, S.W. ; Krisch, A.D. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 52 (1974) 243-246, 1974.
Inspire Record 89681 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.27931

The elastic cross section for proton proton scattering at 6 GeV c was measured using a 70% polarized beam and a 75% polarized target at the Argonne ZGS. In the range P ⊥ 2 = 0.5 → 2.0( GeV c ) 2 we obtained small error measurements for the ↑↑, ↓↓ and ↑↓ initial spin states perpendicular to the scattering plane. At P ⊥ 2 = 0.5 we also measured the recoil spin and found that the 5 different cross sections were very unequal.

2 data tables

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New measurement of the total cross-section in proton proton scattering in pure spin states

de Boer, W. ; Fernow, Richard C. ; Krisch, A.D. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.Lett. 34 (1975) 558-559, 1975.
Inspire Record 107097 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.3352

We have remeasured the total cross section for proton-proton scattering at 2-6 GeV/c in the spin states ↑↑ and ↑↓ perpendicular to the beam direction. With the reduced errors significant differences were found between the two cross sections.

2 data tables

DIFFERENCE OF TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS FOR ANTIPARALLEL AND PARALLEL SPINS PERPENDICULAR TO THE BEAM DIRECTION.

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