The np elastic differential cross section has been measured for incident neutron momenta 100–400 GeV/ c in the | t | range 6 · 10 −6 − 5 · 10 −1 (GeV/ c ) 2 . The np data of this experiment provide a first direct measurement of the hadronic amplitude for | t | < 10 −2 (GeV/ c ) 2 , which is consistent with the extrapolations from higher | t | values. Our data for | t | < 10 −4 (GeV/ c ) 2 are consistent with a rise which can be attributed to Schwinger scattering, caused by the interaction of the neutron magnetic moment with the proton.
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The cross sections of inelastic interaction of 22Ne with C, Al, Cu and Pb targets have been measured at an incident momentum of 4.1 GeV/c per nucleon. The following results have been obtained: 1060 +- 50 mb; 1520 +- 70 mb; 2150 +- 100 mb and 3900 +- 200 mb, respectively. The approximation of the dependence of the cross sections on the mass numbers of interacting nuclei and the measurement procedure are presented
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The reaction e + e − → hadrons has been measured in the ϒ and ϒ′ region using the DASP detector at the DESY storage ring DORIS. The following final results are obtained: R had (9.5 GeV)=3.73±0.16±0.28, Γ ee ( ϒ )=(1.23 ± 0.08 ± 0.12) keV, B μμ ( ϒ )=(3.2±1.3±0.3)%, Γ ee Γ had Γ tot (ϒ′)=(0.55±0.11 ±0.06) keV , and M ( ϒ ′)− M ( ϒ )=(556 ±10) MeV.
CROSS SECTION AROUND UPSILON AND UPSILON PRIME.
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Experimental data on angular distributions of secondaries in central interactions of carbon nuclei (4.5 GeV/c per nucleon) with copper and lead nuclei are given. Experiment was carried out on incident beam of synchrophasotron. Secondary particles are detected with counters. Angle between the axis of these counters and beam directions varies from 15 to 90 degrees. Target was oriented relative to the beam so, that absorption of particles in it escaping at an angle of 60 degrees may be minimum. This position does not change during measurements. Target thicknesses are the following: copper - 0.92 mm, lead -1.0 mm. At the 3-5% accuracy of measurements within 15-90 deg angle range to the beam direction no anomaly in angular distribution has been discovered which could serve as an evidence of shock wave appearance
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ADMIXTURE OF PROTONS WITH MOMENTUM > 550 MEV AND PIONS WITH MOMENTUM > 100 MEV IS ABOUT 15 PCT.
The results on measuring polarization in charge exchange reaction π−+p→π0+n at 40 GeV/c are presented for the 4-momentum transfer range from 0 up to 2 (GeV/c)2. At |t|≦0.4 (GeV/c)2 the polarization has a positive sign. In the “crossover” region of π± elastic scattering a possible minimum in the polarization behaviour has been seen for the first time. the polarization is zero within the statistical accuracy near this point. In the “deep” region of the charge-exchange differential cross-section the polarization has a negative sign. The presented data are not in agreement with the modern theoretical models.
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We have performed a high statistics measurement of the production rate and the energy flow pattern of hadron events between √ s =33 and 36.7 GeV. The data show no evidence for the production of a new quark with charge 2 3 e . Planar events in e + e − →hadrons are shown to have three well separated jets. The production rate and the shape of three-jet events are compared with many models and we find that only the QCD model can explain the data.
ENERGY SCAN WITH 7077 HADRON EVENTS.
Inclusive coherent proton diffraction dissociation on helium has been measured in the four-momentum transfer and missing-mass region 0.04<|t|<0.40 (GeV/c)2, MX2<10 GeV2 and for incident proton beam momenta from 46 to 400 GeV/c. We find that the differential cross section d2σdtdMX2 varies slowly with energy, reveals a pronounced peak at MX2≃2 GeV2, and at large masses behaves approximately as 1MX2. The cross section falls exponentially as |t| increases, with a large slope parameter at small momentum transfers and a substantially smaller one at large |t| values, with no clear dip between the two regions as seen in elastic scattering. We compare the experimental t distributions to Glauber-model predictions and find the data provide a sensitive test of the assumptions on the details of the elementary proton diffraction-dissociation amplitudes and on the total cross sections of the diffractively produced states.
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AVERAGED DATA FOR 200 AND 259 GEV.
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