Results on Elastic Cross Sections in Proton-Proton Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 510$ GeV with the STAR Detector at RHIC

The STAR collaboration Abdulhamid, M.I. ; Aboona, B.E. ; Adam, J. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 852 (2024) 138601, 2024.
Inspire Record 2704122 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.144920

We report results on an elastic cross section measurement in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV, obtained with the Roman Pot setup of the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The elastic differential cross section is measured in the four-momentum transfer squared range $0.23 \leq -t \leq 0.67$ GeV$^2$. We find that a constant slope $B$ does not fit the data in the aforementioned $t$ range, and we obtain a much better fit using a second-order polynomial for $B(t)$. The $t$ dependence of $B$ is determined using six subintervals of $t$ in the STAR measured $t$ range, and is in good agreement with the phenomenological models. The measured elastic differential cross section $\mathrm{d}\sigma/\mathrm{dt}$ agrees well with the results obtained at $\sqrt{s} = 546$ GeV for proton--antiproton collisions by the UA4 experiment. We also determine that the integrated elastic cross section within the STAR $t$-range is $\sigma^\mathrm{fid}_\mathrm{el} = 462.1 \pm 0.9 (\mathrm{stat.}) \pm 1.1 (\mathrm {syst.}) \pm 11.6 (\mathrm {scale})$~$\mu\mathrm{b}$.

2 data tables

Top panel: The $pp$ elastic differential cross section $d\sigma/dt$ fitted with an exponential $A e^{-B(t)|t|}$. Bottom panel: Residuals (Data - Fit)/Error. Uncertainties on the data points are smaller than the symbol size. The vertical scale uncertainty of 2.5% is not included in in the full error.

Results of the exponential function $A e^{-B(t)|t|}$ fit to the elastic differential cross section data as well as the integrated fiducial cross section are listed. Also listed are the corresponding values of the statistical and systematic uncertainties. The scale (luminosity and trigger efficiency) uncertainty of 2.5% applicable to the fit parameter $A$ and fiducial cross section $\sigma^\mathrm{fid}_\mathrm{el}$ is not included in the full error.


Measurement of small angle anti-proton - proton elastic scattering at S**(1/2) = 546-GeV and 1800-GeV

The CDF collaboration Abe, F. ; Albrow, Michael G. ; Amidei, Dante E. ; et al.
Phys.Rev.D 50 (1994) 5518-5534, 1994.
Inspire Record 359411 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.22369

Antiproton-proton elastic scattering was measured at c.m.s. energies √s =546 and 1800 GeV in the range of four-momentum transfer squared 0.025<-t<0.29 GeV2. The data are well described by the exponential form ebt with a slope b=15.28±0.58 (16.98±0.25) GeV−2 at √s =546 (1800) GeV. The elastic scattering cross sections are, respectively, σel=12.87±0.30 and 19.70±0.85 mb.

4 data tables

Final results (systematic errors included).

Final results (systematic errors included).

Statistical errors only. Data supplied by S. Belforte.

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The Real Part of the Proton - anti-Proton Elastic Scattering Amplitude at the Center-Of-Mass Energy of 546-GeV

The UA4 collaboration Bernard, Denis ; Bozzo, M. ; Braccini, P.L. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 198 (1987) 583, 1987.
Inspire Record 249671 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30077

Proton-antiproton elastic scattering was measured at the CERN SPS Collider at the centr-of-mass energy s =546 GeV in the Coulomb interference region. The data provide information on the phase of the hadronic amplitude in the forward direction. The conventional analysis gives for the ratio ϱ of the real to the imaginary part of the hadronic amplitude the result ϱ =0.24±0.04.

2 data tables

Axis error includes +- 0.025/0.025 contribution (Normalisation was fixed using a previous UA4 measurement of the total cross section: sig(name=tot)*(1 + alpha**2)).

Best estimate of alpha(rho).


The Cross-section of Diffraction Dissociation at the {CERN} {SPS} Collider

The UA4 collaboration Bernard, Denis ; Bozzo, M. ; Braccini, P.L. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 186 (1987) 227-232, 1987.
Inspire Record 235895 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30212

Single diffraction dissociation was measured in the reaction p¯p→p¯X at the centre-of-mass energy √ s = 546 GeV. The mass M of the system X was deduced from the pseudorapidity distribution of the observed charged tracks. The cross section of single diffraction dissociation for M 2 /s⩽0.05isσ sd =9.4 ± 0.7 mb. Comparison to the ISR data shows that σ sd increases with energy less fast than the total and the elastic cross sections.

1 data table

No description provided.


Elastic Scattering at the {CERN} {SPS} Collider Up to a Four Momentum Transfer of 1.55-{GeV}**2

The UA4 collaboration Bozzo, M. ; Braccini, P.L. ; Carbonara, F. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 155 (1985) 197-202, 1985.
Inspire Record 213385 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30410

Proton-antiproton elastic scattering was measured at the center-of-mass energy s =546 GeV in the four-momentum transfer range 0.45⩽−⩽1.55GeV 2 . The shape of the t -distribution is quite different from that observed in proton-proton scattering at the ISR. Rather than a dip-bump structure, a kink is present at − ≈0.9GeV 2 followed by a shoulder. The cross section at the second maximum is more than one order of magnitude higher than at the ISR.

1 data table

No description provided.


Elastic and total cross-section measurement at the CERN proton-antiproton collider

The UA1 collaboration Arnison, G. ; Astbury, A. ; Aubert, Bernard ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 128 (1983) 336, 1983.
Inspire Record 190339 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30668

Proton-antiproton elastic scattering at CM energy 540 GeV has been studied in the t -range 0.04 < − t < 0.45 GeV 2 . The data are well fitted by the form exp ( bt ) with b = 17.1 ± 1.0 GeV −2 for | t | = 0.04 − 0.18 GeV su 2 and b = 13.7 ± 0.2 ± 0.2 GeV −2 for | t | = 0.21−0.45 GeV 2 . A luminosity measurement combined with the optical theorem gives σ tot = 67.6 ± 5.9 ± 2.7 mb and σ e1 / σ tot = 0.209 ± 0.018 ± 0.008.

3 data tables

No description provided.

No description provided.

ELASTIC RATIO ASSUMES RHO=0.


Proton - Anti-proton Elastic Scattering at Four Momentum Transfer Up to 0.5-{GeV}**2 at the {CERN} {SPS} Collider

The UA4 collaboration Battiston, R. ; Bozzo, M. ; Braccini, P.L. ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 127 (1983) 472, 1983.
Inspire Record 190657 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.30703

Proton-antiproton elastic scattering was measured at a centre of mass energy s = 540 GeV . In the four-momentum transfer range 0.21 < − t < 0.50 GeV 2 the t -distribution of about 7000 events is well represented by the exponential shape exp ( bt ) with slope parameter b = 13.7 ± 0.3 GeV −2 . A new measurement of the slope for − t < 0.19 GeV 2 confirms our earlier result, giving evidence for a change of slope of about 4 GeV −2 around − l ̷ ≈ 0.15 GeV 2 .

4 data tables

NUMERICAL VALUES OF LOW T DATA GIVEN IN BOZZO 84. STATISTICAL ERRORS ONLY.

NUMERICAL VALUES OF MEDIUM T DATA TAKEN FROM BOZZO 84. THESE ARE THE EARLIER (BATTISTON 83) VALUES RENORMALISED TO THE NEW LOW T DATA IN THE OVERLAP REGION. ERRORS ARE STATISTICAL ONLY.

SLOPE VALUES FROM BATTISTON 83.

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Small Angle Elastic Scattering at the {CERN} Proton Anti-proton Collider

The UA1 collaboration Arnison, G. ; Astbury, A. ; Aubert, Bernard ; et al.
Phys.Lett.B 121 (1983) 77-82, 1983.
Inspire Record 180683 DOI 10.17182/hepdata.66558

3roton-antiproton elastic scattering at cm energy 540 GeV has been studied in the t range 0.14 ⩽ − t ⩽ 0.26 GeV 2 . The data is well fitted by an exponential form exp( bt ) with b = 13.3 ± 1.5 GeV −2 .

2 data tables

Elastic Differentiaol Cross Section (545 events). DATA REQUESTED 21 FEB 1983. Data read from plot in paper (29 JAN 2015).

No description provided.